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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Year-End Processing | - Federal and provincial year-end reporting
|
| Topic 2: Payroll Accounting | - Payroll accounting practices
|
| Topic 3: Employment Income – Regular Earnings | - Regular payroll calculations
|
| Topic 4: Commission Payments | - Commission payroll processing
|
| Topic 5: New Employee Information | - Employee setup and documentation
|
| Topic 6: Termination of Employment | - Termination processing
|
| Topic 7: Non-Statutory Deductions | - Voluntary deductions
|
| Topic 8: Provincial Remittances | - Provincial payroll requirements
|
| Topic 9: Federal Remittances | - Government remittance obligations
|
| Topic 10: Record of Employment | - ROE processing
|
| Topic 11: Employment Income – Allowances, Expenses and Benefits | - Taxable and non-taxable benefits
|
| Topic 12: Workers’ Compensation | - Workers compensation administration
|
| Topic 13: Non-Regular Payments | - Special payroll payments
|
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NEW QUESTION # 57
In which province or territory is the employer-paid premium for private health insurance coverage that includes dental and prescription coverage considered to be a non-cash taxable benefit?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Quebec, employer-paid premiums (contributions) to a group insurance plan, including a private health services plan (which commonly covers items like dental and prescription drugs), are treated as a taxable benefit for the employee for Quebec purposes. Revenu Quebec explicitly states that contributions (premiums) an employer pays under a group insurance plan for coverage received by an employee constitute a taxable benefit.
Because the employer is paying the premium directly to the insurer (the employee receives coverage rather than cash), this is treated as a non-cash taxable benefit in payroll classification terms. The payroll impact is that this taxable benefit must be included in the employee's Quebec taxable income and reported on the RL-1 (and handled according to Quebec source deduction rules).
Outside Quebec, employer-paid health/dental plan premiums are generally not treated the same way for provincial taxable benefit purposes, which is why the correct answer among the options is Quebec.
NEW QUESTION # 58
By the authority of which Act can the Canada Revenue Agency garnish the wages of an employee who has failed to pay Employment Insurance premiums, Canada Pension Plan contributions, or income tax deductions?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The CRA's wage garnishment tool is commonly issued as a Requirement to Pay (RTP) (and related instruments such as ERTP/DTP), which directs a third party (often the employer) to redirect amounts that would otherwise be paid to the employee, and send them to the government instead. CRA guidance explains that when an employee owes money, the CRA can send the employer a requirement to pay notice, and the employer must remit the amounts as instructed (or the employer can become liable).
The legal authority for the CRA to issue a Requirement to Pay is found in the Income Tax Act, including section 224, which sets out the mechanism and consequences for non-compliance.
In payroll operations, this is a communication-and-compliance issue: payroll must correctly interpret the notice, apply the withholding/remittance as directed, and communicate impacts to internal stakeholders (HR
/finance) and, where appropriate, the affected employee-while ensuring the remittance is made exactly as the CRA notice requires.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Select the correct order of priority for withholding payroll deductions from an employee's earnings.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Payroll deductions are typically applied in a priority order to ensure the employer meets mandatory legal obligations first and avoids creating liability. Standard Canadian payroll training materials commonly present five categories withheld in this order: (1) statutory deductions, (2) legal deductions, (3) union deductions, (4) company-compulsory deductions, and (5) voluntary deductions.
Statutory deductions (CPP/QPP, EI, income tax, and where applicable NWT/Nunavut payroll tax) have top priority because employers are legally required to deduct and remit them.
Legal deductions (such as CRA requirements to pay/garnishments) are next because they are enforced by law and can create employer liability if not followed.
Union deductions follow where required by a collective agreement.
Company-compulsory deductions (for example, required benefit premiums) come after those.
Voluntary deductions (charity, savings plans, etc.) are last and only taken if funds remain.
Therefore, option D is the correct order.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Bonus and incentive pays are subject to which statutory deductions?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Bonuses and incentives are treated as taxable remuneration, so they are generally subject to the same core statutory deductions as regular earnings: CPP/QPP, EI, and income tax (and in Quebec, QPIP also applies when the remuneration is subject to EI). The CRA specifically notes that you must deduct EI premiums from bonuses/retroactive pay (up to the annual maximum), and the CRA's guidance for bonuses/irregular amounts uses tools (PDOC/formulas) that calculate CPP contributions, EI premiums, and income tax on these payments.
In Quebec payroll, remuneration that is subject to EI premiums is generally also subject to QPIP premiums, so bonuses/incentives that are EI-insurable are typically QPIP-insurable as well.
In the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, there is also a statutory territorial payroll tax that employers must withhold/remit where applicable, and the NWT guidance explicitly lists bonuses as part of employment income subject to payroll tax.
NEW QUESTION # 61
A retiring allowance includes:
Answer: A
Explanation:
The CRA defines a retiring allowance (also called severance pay) as an amount paid to an employee when or after they retire or lose their job, in recognition of long service or for the loss of office or employment. This matches option A.
The other options are specifically not retiring allowances under CRA guidance. The CRA states a retiring allowance does not include salary, wages, bonuses, or overtime, which rules out bonus or incentive pay and accumulated overtime. The CRA also states it does not include payments for accumulated vacation leave not taken before retirement, which rules out vacation pay.
This classification matters in payroll because retiring allowances have distinct rules: for example, they are not subject to CPP or EI deductions, and part of a retiring allowance may be eligible for direct transfer to an RRSP
/RPP under special rules (based on pre-1996 service).
NEW QUESTION # 62
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