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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Configure and use code scanning | 30% | - Configure third-party code scanning tools - Configure code scanning with GitHub Actions workflows - Analyze and manage code scanning alerts - Define and use custom CodeQL queries - Enable and configure CodeQL for code scanning |
| Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices and governance | 30% | - Describe the role of security policies and alerts - Describe GitHub Advanced Security features and their purpose - Describe how to respond to and manage security alerts - Understand the role of secret scanning and code scanning in the SDLC - Configure dependency review and Dependabot alerts |
| Manage GitHub Advanced Security for an enterprise | 20% | - Enable and disable GitHub Advanced Security features - Manage secret scanning and code scanning at scale - Create and manage security configurations - Configure security settings at the enterprise level |
| Configure and use secret scanning | 20% | - Manage and resolve secret scanning alerts - Define and manage secret scanning push protection - Configure custom secret scanning patterns - Enable secret scanning for repositories |
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NEW QUESTION # 19
Using advanced setup, which code scanning configuration would help detect vulnerabilities before they are added to a shared branch?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Code scanning merge protection prevents a pull request from merging into a protected branch if it contains security issues or if required code scanning tools are missing or incomplete. This feature, configured using GitHub Rulesets>>, acts as a safeguard, blocking merges until all code scanning alerts are addressed to a defined severity level and the analysis is complete.
Code Scanning Configuration: You configure code scanning tools (like CodeQL) in your repository to run automatically on pull requests using the pull_request: event trigger.
Incorrect:
[Not A]
workflow_dispatch is a GitHub Actions trigger that allows users to manually start a workflow on demand, offering flexibility for tasks like deployments or testing that don't need to run automatically on every code change. This trigger can be configured with custom inputs to provide different parameters for each manual run, giving users more control over when and how specific workflows are executed.
NEW QUESTION # 20
What is the first step you should take to fix an alert in secret scanning?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Resolving alerts from secret scanning
After reviewing the details of a secret scanning alert, you should fix and then close the alert.
Fixing alerts
Once a secret has been committed to a repository, you should consider the secret compromised.
GitHub recommends the following actions for compromised secrets:
Verify that the secret committed to GitHub is valid.
Review and update any services that use the old token. For GitHub personal access tokens, delete the compromised token and create a new token.
Depending on the secret provider, check your security logs for any unauthorized activity.
NEW QUESTION # 21
What classification is used to categorize Dependabot alerts? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. (Choose three.)
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
[CE]
For enterprise organizations, GitHub's auto-triage rules help provide consistent management of security alerts at scale across multiple teams and repositories.
Auto-triage rules allow you to create custom criteria for automatically handling alerts based on factors like severity, EPSS [C], scope, package name, CVE[E], ecosystem, and manifest location.
You can create your own custom rules to control how Dependabot auto-dismisses and reopens alerts, so you can focus on the alerts that matter.
[D]
Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) is used by CodeQL to describe the vulnerabilities it detects in code scanning alerts. CodeQL's queries are designed to identify a wide range of weaknesses, and each security query is associated with one or more specific CWEs, providing developers with standardized identifiers for the types of vulnerabilities found.
By associating alerts with CWEs, CodeQL provides a structured and informative approach to vulnerability management, making it easier for development teams to understand, address, and prevent security issues.
Note: The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) system is an industry-standard way of cataloging insecure software development patterns. CodeQL runs hundreds of queries out of the box that are able to detect an even greater number of CWEs. We went back through our existing queries, and aligned dozens of them with updated CWE IDs to give users better insight into the potential impact of a security issue when an alert is flagged up by code scanning.
Incorrect:
[Not A]
GitHub Advisories (GHSA) is a database of CVEs and GitHub-originated security advisories affecting the open source world. Advisories may or may not be documented in the National Vulnerability Database. Dependency-Track integrates with GHSA by mirroring advisories via GitHub's public GraphQL API.
NEW QUESTION # 22
What are Dependabot security updates?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Dependabot security updates are automated pull requests triggered when GitHub detects a vulnerability in a dependency listed in your manifest or lockfile. These PRs upgrade the dependency to the minimum safe version that fixes the vulnerability.
This is separate from regular updates (which keep versions current even if not vulnerable).
: GitHub Docs - About Dependabot Security Updates
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the following statements most accurately describes push protection for secret scanning custom patterns?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Push protection for secret scanning custom patterns is an opt-in feature. This means that for each custom pattern defined in a repository, maintainers can choose to enable or disable push protection individually. This provides flexibility, allowing teams to enforce push protection on sensitive patterns while leaving it disabled for others.
NEW QUESTION # 24
......
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