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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Audit report preparation and documentation - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Certification decision process - Principles of certification bodies |
| Topic 2: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security |
| Topic 3: Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Risk-based audit approach - Audit evidence collection techniques - Audit sampling methodology - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit scope and objectives |
| Topic 4: Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification - Leading an audit team - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Conflict resolution during audits - Audit communication strategies |
| Topic 5: ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing leadership commitment - Auditing the context of the organization - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Continual improvement processes - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Auditing organizational structure and roles |
>> Valid ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN Exam Objectives <<
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NEW QUESTION # 401
情境 4
SendPay是一家金融服務公司，專注於透過代理商和機構網路提供全球匯款服務。作為市場新秀，SendPay致力於提供優質服務，其去年推出的免手續費數位平台讓客戶可以隨時隨地透過智慧型手機和筆記型電腦收發款項。當時，SendPay將軟體營運外包給外部團隊，該團隊也負責管理公司的技術基礎設施。
最近，該公司在實施資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 近一年後，申請了 ISO/IEC 27001 認證。
在審計過程中，審計人員重點審查了 SendPay 的外包業務，特別是外包公司負責的軟體開發和技術基礎設施維護。
他們採取了一套結構化的方法，其中包括審查和評估SendPay用於監控外包業務品質的流程。這包括核實該公司是否履行了合約義務，確保其在聘用外包實體方面擁有適當的管理程序，以及評估SendPay在預期或意外終止外包協議的情況下所採取的應對措施。
然而，審計人員委婉地指出，SendPay的協議並未充分考慮到外包協議意外取消的情況。此外，SendPay委派的技術專家協助審計人員，提供了與受審計外包業務相關的專業知識和經驗。
審計團隊計算了員工接受資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 培訓的小時數，以確保其符合既定目標。他們也基於審計期間抽取的樣本，計算了資訊安全事件的平均解決時間，從而深入了解了 SendPay 的事件管理實務。此外，審計人員還評估了審計期間收集的證據的可靠性。他們考慮了影響審計證據可靠性的多個因素。例如，與照片相比，監視錄影提供的證據更為客觀。時間因素也對可靠性起著至關重要的作用，交易記錄等機制可以增強證據的可信度。
SendPay 使用雲端平台來提高營運效率和可擴展性。然而，由於資源限制，審計人員在審計過程中並未要求 SendPay 提供其雲端活動清單，而是依賴 SendPay 的陳述。
問題
SendPay 的審計是否包含了外包營運審計的所有必要步驟？
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, because the audit did not fully address all necessary steps required for auditing outsourced operations under ISO/IEC 27001:2022. While the auditors reviewed several important aspects, including contractual obligations, governance arrangements, and quality monitoring processes, the scenario clearly states that SendPay's protocols did not fully address contingencies for unanticipated cancellations of outsourcing agreements. This represents a gap in the audit coverage.
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires organizations to ensure that information security requirements are addressed in supplier relationships throughout the entire lifecycle, including planning for termination. Annex A controls relating to supplier relationships require organizations to consider continuity, security responsibilities, and exit arrangements to protect information assets when outsourcing agreements end, whether expected or unexpected.
Although the auditors assessed monitoring mechanisms and contractual compliance, identifying that termination contingencies were not fully addressed indicates that this critical area was insufficiently covered.
Therefore, the audit did not include all necessary steps to fully evaluate outsourced operations. Option A is incorrect because the scenario explicitly identifies a missing element. Option C is incorrect because the audit went beyond quality monitoring and included governance, contractual obligations, and termination planning, even though that planning was incomplete.
Thus, the most accurate conclusion is that the audit overlooked crucial steps related to termination arrangements, making option B correct.
NEW QUESTION # 402
Finnco 是一家認證機構的子公司，為組織提供 ISMS 諮詢服務。
考慮到這種情況，認證機構什麼時候可以對組織進行認證？
Answer: C
Explanation:
A certification body cannot certify an organization if it has provided consultancy services to that organization. This situation presents a conflict of interest, as the certification body is required to maintain impartiality and objectivity. The ISO/IEC 17021-1 standard, which sets out requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems, specifies that providing both services to the same client is incompatible.
NEW QUESTION # 403
檢查以下陳述並確定哪兩個是錯誤的：
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The number of days assigned to a third-party audit is not determined by the auditee's availability, but by the audit program, which considers the audit scope, objectives, criteria, risks, and resources12. The auditee's availability is only one factor that affects the audit planning and scheduling, but not the audit duration3.
Auditors approved for conducting onsite audits do require additional training for virtual audits, as there are significant differences in the skillset required. Virtual audits pose different challenges and opportunities than onsite audits, such as communication, technology, security, and evidence collection4 . Auditors need to be familiar with the tools and techniques for conducting remote audits, as well as the ethical and professional behavior expected in a virtual environment . References:
* PECB Candidate Handbook - ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 18
* ISO 19011:2018, Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 5.3.2
* ISO 19011:2018, Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.3.1
* Deloitte - Conducting a Virtual Internal Audit, page 1
* [A Guide to Conducting Effective and Efficient Remote Audits], page 1
* [ISO 19011:2018, Guidelines for auditing management systems], clause 7.2.3
* [Remote Auditing Best Practices & Checklist for Regulatory Compliance], page 1
NEW QUESTION # 404
您是審計團隊負責人，正在對一家線上保險公司進行第三方審計。在第 1 階段，您發現組織採取了非常謹慎的風險方法，並在其適用性聲明中包含了 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 附錄 A 中的所有資訊安全控制。
在第 2 階段審核期間，您的審核團隊發現沒有證據顯示制定了針對三項控制措施（5.3 職責分離、6.1 篩檢、7.12 佈線安全）的風險處理計劃。您對 ISO 27001:2022 第 6.1.3.e 條提出不符合項。
在閉幕會議上，技術總監發布了修訂後的適用性聲明的摘錄（如圖所示），並要求撤銷不符合項。
選擇三個選項，說明審計組長對技術總監的要求做出正確的回應。
Answer: F,G,I
Explanation:
B . This response is correct because the audit team leader should document the request of the Technical Director and include it in the audit report, along with the audit findings and conclusions12. This will ensure transparency and traceability of the audit process and the audit results.
D . This response is correct because the audit team leader should not withdraw the nonconformity based on the amended Statement of Applicability alone. The nonconformity was raised against clause 6.1.3.e of ISO 27001:2022, which requires the organisation to produce and maintain a risk treatment plan that defines how the information security risks are treated, including the controls selected and their implementation status34. The Statement of Applicability is only one part of the risk treatment plan, and it does not provide sufficient evidence that the controls have been implemented effectively. The audit team leader should base the nonconformity on the objective evidence obtained during the audit, not on the subjective claims of the auditee12.
H . This response is correct because the audit team leader should state that a follow up audit will be necessary to review the evidence for the updated Statement of Applicability. A follow up audit is an audit that is conducted after a previous audit to verify the implementation and effectiveness of the corrective actions and/or opportunities for improvement that were agreed upon as a result of the previous audit56. The follow up audit should seek to ensure that the nonconformity has been effectively addressed and that the ISMS is compliant and effective. The follow up audit should also consider any new or changed risks or requirements that may affect the ISMS56.
Explanation:
The three options of the correct responses of an audit team leader to the request of the Technical Director are:
B . Advise the Technical Director that his request will be included in the audit report.
D . Advise the Technical Director that the nonconformity must stand since the evidence obtained for it was clear.
Reference:
1: PECB Candidate Handbook - ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 25 2: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.7 3: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 6.1.3.e 4: ISO/IEC 27005:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security risk management, clause 8.3.2 5: PECB Candidate Handbook - ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 25 6: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.7
NEW QUESTION # 405
場景 4：品牌推廣公司是一家行銷公司，與美國一些最著名的公司合作。
為了降低內部成本，Branding公司已將軟體開發和IT服務台營運外包給Techvology公司兩年多。 Techvology公司擁有必要的專業技術，負責管理Branding公司的軟體、網路和硬體需求。 Branding公司已實施資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)，並通過了ISO/IEC 27001認證，這體現了其對維護高標準資訊安全的承諾。 Branding公司會定期對Techvology公司進行審核，以確保其外包營運的安全符合ISO/IEC 27001認證要求。
在上次審計中，Branding 的審計團隊確定了待審計流程和審計計畫。鑑於 Techvology 在過去一年中報告了兩起資訊安全事件，他們採用了基於證據的方法。審計重點在於評估這些事件的應對措施，並確保其符合外包協議的條款。審計首先對 Techvology 監控外包營運品質的方法進行了全面審查，以評估其提供的服務是否符合 Branding 的預期和既定標準。審計人員也核實了 Techvology 是否遵守了雙方之間簽訂的合約要求。這包括徹底審查外包協議中的條款和條件，以確保所有方面(包括資訊安全措施)都得到遵守。
此外，此次審計還包括對Techvology用於管理其外包業務和其他組織的治理流程進行嚴格評估。這一步驟對於品牌推廣至關重要，有助於核實是否已建立適當的控制和監督機制，以降低與外包安排相關的潛在風險。
審計人員對Techvology公司各級員工進行了訪談，並分析了事件處理記錄。此外，Techvology公司也提供了相關記錄，證明曾為員工進行事件管理意識培訓。根據收集到的信息，審計人員推測這兩起資訊安全事件都是由員工能力不足所造成。因此，審計人員要求查閱涉事員工的人事檔案，以核實其能力，例如相關經驗、證書以及參與培訓的記錄。
Branding公司的審計人員對所獲取證據的有效性進行了嚴格評估，並時刻警惕可能與已收到的記錄資訊的可靠性相矛盾或對其可靠性提出質疑的證據。在Techvology公司進行審計期間，審計人員秉持這項原則，對事件處理記錄進行了嚴格評估，並與不同級別和職能的員工進行了深入訪談。他們並未簡單地採信Techvology公司代表的說法，而是尋求確鑿的證據來支持代表們關於事件管理流程的說法。
根據以上情景，回答以下問題：
問題：
根據情境 4，品牌部門進行了哪種類型的審計？
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* B. Correct Answer:
* A second-party audit is conducted by an organization on its suppliers or outsourced service providers to ensure compliance with contractual and regulatory requirements.
* Branding audited Techvology, an outsourced IT service provider, making this a second-party audit.
* A. Incorrect:
* A first-party audit is an internal audit, but Techvology is not an internal entity.
* C. Incorrect:
* A third-party audit is performed by an independent certification body, which is not the case here.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 3.8 (Types of Audits: First, Second, and Third-Party Audits)
NEW QUESTION # 406
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