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| Certification Vendor: | CompTIA |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam |
| Exam Number: | SY0-701 |
| Exam Format: | Performance-based questions (PBQs), Multiple-choice (single and multiple response) |
| Real Exam Qty: | Maximum 90 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Price: | $370 USD |
| Available Languages: | Portuguese, English, Spanish, Japanese |
| Related Certifications: | CompTIA A+ CompTIA CASP+ CompTIA CySA+ CompTIA Network+ |
| Exam Duration: | 90 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 750 (scale of 100-900) |
| Sample Questions: | CompTIA SY0-701 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Pearson VUE testing centers (in-person) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: CompTIA Network+ and 2 years of experience in IT administration with a security focus. Not required but highly recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.comptia.org/certifications/security#examdetails |
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NEW QUESTION # 401
An enterprise has been experiencing attacks focused on exploiting vulnerabilities in older browser versions with well-known exploits. Which of the following security solutions should be configured to best provide the ability to monitor and block these known signature-based attacks?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
An intrusion prevention system (IPS) is a security device that monitors network traffic and blocks or modifies malicious packets based on predefined rules or signatures. An IPS can prevent attacks that exploit known vulnerabilities in older browser versions by detecting and dropping the malicious packets before they reach the target system. An IPS can also perform other functions, such as rate limiting, encryption, or redirection. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, 9th Edition, Chapter 3: Securing Networks, page 132.
NEW QUESTION # 402
Which of the following is a strategy to protect stored passwords?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Hashing protects stored passwords by transforming the original password into a fixed-length cryptographic hash value using a one-way algorithm. The original password cannot feasibly be derived from the hash. During authentication, the entered password is hashed and compared to the stored hash, ensuring the actual password is never stored or exposed in plaintext.
NEW QUESTION # 403
Which of the following is the best way to consistently determine on a daily basis whether security settings on servers have been modified?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Automation is the best way to consistently determine on a daily basis whether security settings on servers have been modified. Automation is the process of using software, hardware, or other tools to perform tasks that would otherwise require human intervention or manual effort. Automation can help to improve the efficiency, accuracy, and consistency of security operations, as well as reduce human errors and costs.
Automation can be used to monitor, audit, and enforce security settings on servers, such as firewall rules, encryption keys, access controls, patch levels, and configuration files. Automation can also alert security personnel of any changes or anomalies that may indicate a security breach or compromise12.
The other options are not the best ways to consistently determine on a daily basis whether security settings on servers have been modified:
Compliance checklist: This is a document that lists the security requirements, standards, or best practices that an organization must follow or adhere to. A compliance checklist can help to ensure that the security settings on servers are aligned with the organizational policies and regulations, but it does not automatically detect or report any changes or modifications that may occur on a daily basis3.
Attestation: This is a process of verifying or confirming the validity or accuracy of a statement, claim, or fact. Attestation can be used to provide assurance or evidence that the security settings on servers are correct and authorized, but it does not continuously monitor or audit any changes or modifications that may occur on a daily basis4.
Manual audit: This is a process of examining or reviewing the security settings on servers by human inspectors or auditors. A manual audit can help to identify and correct any security issues or discrepancies on servers, but it is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to human errors. A manual audit may not be feasible or practical to perform on a daily basis.
References = 1: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 1022: Automation and Scripting - CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 - 5.1, video by Professor Messer3: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 974: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 98. :
CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Study Guide, page 99.
NEW QUESTION # 404
Which of the following should be used to prevent changes to system-level data?
Answer: C
Explanation:
File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) is specifically designed to detect and prevent unauthorized changes to critical system files, configuration files, registry entries, binaries, and logs. According to CompTIA Security+ SY0-701, FIM creates a cryptographic baseline (usually via hashing) of protected system files. Any attempt to modify, add, or delete protected files immediately triggers an alert, enabling rapid detection of tampering- whether caused by malware, insider threats, or misconfigurations.
NIDS (A) monitors network traffic, not system-level modifications. DLP (B) prevents unauthorized data exfiltration, not system-file tampering. NAC (C) controls device access to the network but does not protect system files.
FIM is a core tool for ensuring system integrity in compliance frameworks such as PCI-DSS, which explicitly requires organizations to monitor critical system files. By preventing unauthorized changes to system-level data and alerting administrators to suspicious activity, FIM provides a strong defensive mechanism against malware, ransomware, and configuration drift.
Thus, FIM is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 405
The Cyber Incident Response Team is reviewing an incident that involved a human resources recruiter exfiltrating sensitive company data. The team found that the recruiter was able to use HTTP over port 53 to upload documents to a web server. Which of the following security infrastructure devices could have identified and blocked this activity?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. NGFW utilizing application inspection.
A next-generation firewall, or NGFW, can perform deep packet inspection and application-layer inspection.
This allows it to identify the actual application or protocol being used, even when the traffic is running over a nonstandard port.
In this scenario, HTTP traffic is being sent over port 53. Port 53 is normally associated with DNS, so a traditional port-based firewall might allow or misclassify the traffic. An NGFW with application inspection could detect that the traffic is actually HTTP, not DNS, and block it according to policy.
Why the other options are incorrect:
A). WAF utilizing SSL decryption
A web application firewall protects web applications from web-based attacks. SSL decryption helps inspect encrypted HTTPS traffic, but this scenario is about detecting HTTP over an unusual port.
C). UTM utilizing a threat feed
A Unified Threat Management device can provide multiple security functions, and threat feeds can help identify known malicious indicators. However, the key control needed here is application inspection.
D). SD-WAN utilizing IPsec
SD-WAN manages WAN connectivity and routing, while IPsec provides encrypted tunnels. This does not identify or block HTTP being misused over port 53.
Therefore, the best answer is NGFW utilizing application inspection.
NEW QUESTION # 406
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