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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Configure and Manage Storage | - Understand storage classes and persistent volume claims - Configure block and file storage - Provision and manage persistent storage |
| Resource Management and Quotas | - Configure resource quotas and limit ranges - Understand cluster resource management - Manage node selectors and tolerations |
| Monitor and Troubleshoot Clusters | - Monitor cluster health and metrics - View and analyze cluster logs - Troubleshoot common issues - Manage cluster updates and upgrades |
| Understand and Navigate OpenShift Architecture | - Navigate the web console and command-line interfaces - Manage users and authentication providers - Describe the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform architecture - Understand Kubernetes and OpenShift resource types |
| Deploy and Manage Applications | - Implement labels, annotations, and selectors - Manage application builds and image streams - Create and manage Deployments, Pods, and Services - Configure application routing and ingress - Deploy applications using CLI and web console |
| Implement Security and Access Control | - Manage security contexts and service accounts - Manage secrets and configMaps - Configure RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) - Understand OpenShift security features - Implement network security policies |
| Configure and Manage Networking | - Troubleshoot network connectivity issues - Understand OpenShift networking model - Manage routes and ingress controllers - Configure network policies |
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問題 #32
Configure a secret
Configure a secret in the math project with the following requirements: The name of the secret is: magic The secret defines a key with name: decoder_ring The secret defines the key with value:
XpWy9KdcP3Tr9FFHGQgZgVRCKukQdrQsbcl0c2ZYhDk=
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
$ oc project math
$ oc create secret generic magic --from-literal key=decoder_ring --from- literal value=XpWy9KdcP3Tr9FFHGQgZgVRCKukQdrQsbcl0c2ZYhDk=
$ oc get secret -n math
問題 #33
Create a CronJob test-cron
Task information Details:
Create service account jupiter .
Grant anyuid SCC and cluster- admin to it.
Update CronJob cron-test to use that service account.
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
* Switch to the project hosting the cronjob, if needed:
oc project cron-test
* Create the service account:
oc create sa jupiter
* Grant anyuid:
oc adm policy add-scc-to-user anyuid -z jupiter -n cron-test
* Grant cluster-admin:
oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user cluster-admin system:serviceaccount:cron-test:jupiter
* Update the cronjob:
oc patch cronjob cron-test -p '{"spec":{"jobTemplate":{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"serviceAccountName":" jupiter"}}}}}}'
* Verify:
oc get cronjob cron-test -o yaml | grep serviceAccountName
Notes:
* The uploaded lab uses oc set sa cronjob.batch/cron-test jupiter, which is not the usual command form for CronJobs. Patching the pod template is the reliable method.
This task checks service account and privilege adjustments for scheduled workloads.
問題 #34
Configure quotas
Configure your OpenShift cluster to use quotas in the manhattan project with the following requirements:
The name of the ResourceQuota resource is: ex280-quota
The amount of memory consumed across all containers may not exceed 1Gi
The total amount of CPU usage consumed across all containers may not exceed
2 full cores
The maximum number of replication controllers does not exceed 3 The maximum number of pods does not exceed 3 The maximum number of services does not exceed 6
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
$ oc project manhattan
$ oc create quota ex280-quota -- hard=memory=1Gi,cpu=2,pods=3,services=6,replicationcontrollers=3
$ oc get resourcequota
問題 #35
Deploy Application in the Project QED
Task information Details:
Set the service account for the specified deployment in project qed to project1-sa .
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
* Ensure you are in the correct project:
oc project qed
* Set the service account on the deployment:
oc set serviceaccount deployment/gitlab-skdjfklj project1-sa
* Verify:
oc get deployment gitlab-skdjfklj -o yaml | grep serviceAccount
oc describe deployment gitlab-skdjfklj
* If required, restart rollout:
oc rollout restart deployment/gitlab-skdjfklj
This task checks workload identity assignment through service accounts.
問題 #36
Create a PV and PVC
Task information Details:
Create a PersistentVolume named landing-pv with 1Gi , ReadOnlyMany , NFS backend, and Retain reclaim policy.
Create a PersistentVolumeClaim named landing-pvc requesting 1Gi , ReadOnlyMany , and storage class nfs2 .
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
* Create landing-pv.yaml:
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: landing-pv
spec:
capacity:
storage: 1Gi
accessModes:
- ReadOnlyMany
nfs:
path: /open001
server: 192.168.2.2
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
* Apply it:
oc apply -f landing-pv.yaml
* Create landing-pvc.yaml:
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: landing-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadOnlyMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
storageClassName: nfs2
* Apply it:
oc apply -f landing-pvc.yaml
* Verify:
oc get pv
oc get pvc
oc describe pv landing-pv
oc describe pvc landing-pvc
This task validates persistent storage provisioning and claim binding concepts.
問題 #37
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EX280信息資訊: https://www.kaoguti.com/EX280_exam-pdf.html