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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Planning and Initiating an Audit | - Audit program and planning activities
|
| Topic 2: Fundamentals of Information Security Auditing | - Audit principles based on ISO 19011
|
| Topic 3: Information Security Management System (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 | - ISO/IEC 27001 requirements (Clauses 4–10)
|
| Topic 4: Closing the Audit | - Audit reporting and follow-up
|
| Topic 5: Conducting an Audit | - Audit execution
|
>> ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN權威認證 <<
PECB的ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN考試認證是屬於那些熱門的IT認證，也是雄心勃勃的IT專業人士的夢想，這部分考生需要做好充分的準備，讓他們在ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN考試中獲得最高分，使自己的配置檔相容市場需求。
問題 #180
您是 ISMS 審計團隊負責人，負責在客戶的資料中心進行後續審計。
現場兩天后，您得出結論，在促使進行後續審核的最初 12 項輕微不符合項和 1 項重大不符合項中，只有 1 項輕微不符合項仍未解決。
選擇您可以採取的動作的四個選項。
答案：C,D,E,F
解題說明：
According to ISO 19011:2018, which provides guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.7 requires the audit team leader to conduct a follow-up audit to verify the implementation and effectiveness of the corrective actions taken by the auditee in response to the nonconformities identified during a previous audit1. The follow-up audit should be conducted in accordance with the same principles and processes as the initial audit, and should result in a conclusion on the status of the nonconformities and any remaining issues1. Therefore, when conducting a follow-up audit, an ISMS auditor should consider the following actions:
Recommend that the outstanding minor nonconformity is dealt with at the next surveillance audit: This action is appropriate because it reflects the fact that the auditee has cleared most of the nonconformities, including the major one, and only one minor nonconformity remains outstanding. A minor nonconformity is defined as a failure to achieve one or more requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 or a situation which raises significant doubt about the ability of an ISMS process to achieve its intended output, but does not affect its overall effectiveness or conformity2. Therefore, this finding does not prevent or preclude the continuation of certification, as long as it is addressed by appropriate corrective actions within a reasonable time frame. The auditor should recommend that the outstanding minor nonconformity is dealt with at the next surveillance audit, which is a regular audit conducted by the certification body to confirm the ongoing conformity and effectiveness of an ISMS3.
Agree with the auditee/audit client how the remaining nonconformity will be cleared, by when, and how its clearance will be verified: This action is appropriate because it reflects the fact that the auditee has demonstrated commitment and capability to implement corrective actions for the nonconformities identified during the previous audit. The auditor should agree with the auditee/audit client on a realistic, achievable, and effective corrective action plan for the remaining nonconformity, including a clear deadline and verification method. The auditor should also document this agreement in the follow-up audit report1.
Advise the individual managing the audit programme of any decision taken regarding the outstanding nonconformity: This action is appropriate because it reflects the fact that the auditor has followed a systematic and consistent approach to conducting and reporting the follow-up audit. The auditor should advise the individual managing the audit programme of any decision taken regarding the outstanding nonconformity, such as recommending its closure at the next surveillance audit or agreeing on a corrective action plan with the auditee/audit client. The auditor should also provide sufficient information and evidence to support their decision1.
Close the follow-up audit as the organisation has demonstrated it is committed to clearing the nonconformities raised: This action is appropriate because it reflects the fact that the organisation has achieved satisfactory results in the follow-up audit. The auditor should close the follow-up audit as the organisation has demonstrated it is committed to clearing the nonconformities raised by implementing effective corrective actions for most of them and agreeing on a plan for the remaining one. The auditor should also communicate the follow-up audit conclusion to the auditee/audit client and other relevant parties1.
問題 #181
下列哪兩項是「不」涉及人為幹預的審計方法範例？
* 使用遠距會議平台進行面試
答案：B,C
解題說明：
Audit methods are the techniques and procedures that auditors use to collect and evaluate audit evidence.
Audit methods can be classified into two categories: those that involve human interaction and those that do not. Human interaction methods are those that require direct or indirect communication with the auditee or other relevant parties, such as interviews, questionnaires, surveys, observations, or walkthroughs. Non-human interaction methods are those that do not require any communication with the auditee or other parties, such as document reviews, data analysis, or remote surveillance.
Some examples of audit methods that do not involve human interaction are:
* Performing a review of auditee's procedures in preparation for an audit: This method involves examining the auditee's documented information, such as policies, processes, records, or reports, to verify their adequacy and effectiveness in meeting the audit criteria. The auditor does not need to interact with the auditee or anyone else to perform this method.
* Analysing data by remotely accessing the auditee's server: This method involves accessing and processing the auditee's data, such as performance indicators, logs, metrics, or statistics, to verify their accuracy and reliability in meeting the audit criteria. The auditor does not need to interact with the auditee or anyone else to perform this method.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) objectives and content from Quality.org and PECB ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for auditing management systems [Section 6.2.2]
問題 #182
您正在國際物流組織的出貨部門進行 ISMS 審核，該組織為當地醫院和政府辦公室等大型組織提供運輸服務。包裹通常包含藥品、生物樣本以及護照和駕駛執照等文件。您注意到，公司記錄顯示大量退貨，原因包括標籤地址錯誤，以及在 15% 的公司案例中，一個包裹的不同地址有兩個或多個標籤。您正在面試運輸經理 (SM)。
您：出貨前檢查過嗎？
SH：任何明顯損壞的物品都會在出貨前由值班人員移除，但利潤微薄，因此實施正式檢查流程並不經濟。
您：退貨後會採取什麼措施？
SM：這些合約大多價值相對較低，因此我們認為，簡單地重新列印標籤並重新發送單一包裹比實施調查更容易、更方便。
您提出不符合項。參考該場景，您希望受審核方在進行後續審核時實施下列哪六項附錄 A 控制措施？
答案：B,C,D,E,G,J
解題說明：
* B. 8.12 Data leakage protection. This is true because the auditee should have implemented measures to prevent unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, such as personal data, medical records, or official documents, that are contained in the parcels. Data leakage protection could include encryption, authentication, access control, logging, and monitoring of data transfers12.
* D. 6.3 Information security awareness, education, and training. This is true because the auditee should have ensured that all employees and contractors involved in the shipping process are aware of the information security policies and procedures, and have received appropriate training on how to handle and protect the information assets in their custody. Information security awareness, education, and training could include induction programmes, periodic refreshers, awareness campaigns, e-learning modules, and feedback mechanisms13.
* E. 7.10 Storage media. This is true because the auditee should have implemented controls to protect the storage media that contain information assets from unauthorized access, misuse, theft, loss, or damage. Storage media could include paper documents, optical disks, magnetic tapes, flash drives, or hard disks14. Storage media controls could include physical locks, encryption, backup, disposal, or destruction14.
* F. 8.3 Information access restriction. This is true because the auditee should have implemented controls to restrict access to information assets based on the principle of least privilege and the need-to-know basis. Information access restriction could include identification, authentication, authorization, accountability, and auditability of users and systems that access information assets15.
* I. 7.4 Physical security monitoring. This is true because the auditee should have implemented controls to monitor the physical security of the premises where information assets are stored or processed. Physical security monitoring could include CCTV cameras, alarms, sensors, guards, or patrols16. Physical security monitoring could help detect and deter unauthorized physical access or intrusion attempts16.
* J. 5.13 Labelling of information. This is true because the auditee should have implemented controls to label information assets according to their classification level and handling instructions. Labelling of information could include markings, tags, stamps, stickers, or barcodes1 . Labelling of information could help identify and protect information assets from unauthorized disclosure or misuse1 .
References :=
* ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for information security controls
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements
* ISO/IEC 27003:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Guidance
* ISO/IEC 27004:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Monitoring measurement analysis and evaluation
* ISO/IEC 27005:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security risk management
* ISO/IEC 27006:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of information security management systems
* [ISO/IEC 27007:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Guidelines for information security management systems auditing]
問題 #183
a------------ 的職責包括促進審核活動、維護後勤、確保遵守健康和安全政策以及代表受審核方見證審核過程。
答案：B
解題說明：
The responsibilities described fit those of a "guide." A guide in an audit context is typically someone from the auditee's organization who facilitates audit activities, manages logistics, ensures compliance with health and safety policies, and may also witness the audit process, assisting the audit team.
References: ISO 19011:2018, Guidelines for auditing management systems
問題 #184
您正在一家提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院 (ABC) 進行 ISMS 審核。審核計劃的下一步是驗證 ABC 醫療保健行動應用程式開發、支援和生命週期流程的資訊安全性。在審核過程中，您了解到該組織將行動應用程式開發外包給了一家擁有CMMI Level 5、ITSM（ISO/IEC 20000-1）、BCMS（ISO
22301）和
通過 ISMS (ISO/IEC 27001) 認證。
IT經理介紹了軟體安全管理流程，並將流程總結如下：
行動應用程式開發至少應採用「設計安全」和「預設安全」原則。
應具備以下個人資料保護安全功能：
存取控制。
個人資料加密，即高階加密標準（AES）演算法，金鑰長度：256位元；個人資料假名化。
已檢查漏洞，無安全後門
您採樣最新的行動應用測試報告，詳細資訊如下：
IT經理解釋說，根據軟體安全管理程序，測試結果應由他批准。加密和假名功能失敗的原因是這些功能嚴重降低了系統和服務效能。需要額外 150% 的資源來滿足這一點。服務經理同意存取控制足夠好並且可以接受。這就是服務經理簽署批准書的原因。
您正在準備審計結果。選擇正確的選項。
答案：B
問題 #185
......
因為PECB技術一直在快速發展，所以ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN認證考試的試題也在不斷變化。因此， Fast2test的考古題也在一直更新。並且，如果你購買了Fast2test的資料，Fast2test將為你提供一年的免費更新服務。只要試題一更新，Fast2test馬上把最新版的資料發送給你。這樣就可以保證你隨時擁有最新版的資料。Fast2test不僅可以幫助你通過考試，還可以幫助你學習最新的知識。这样实惠的资料你千万不要错过。
ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN考試資訊: https://tw.fast2test.com/ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN-premium-file.html
此外，這些Fast2test ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN考試題庫的部分內容現在是免費的：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1SAgwJuh9GTJ_h2gEIGmkWjNozzfXLoHh