DP-750最新問題 & DP-750技術問題

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Microsoft DP-750 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Prepare and process data30-35%- Data transformation and modeling
  • 1. SQL and PySpark transformations
    • 2. Delta Lake table design and SCD patterns
      • 3. Joins, aggregations, and normalization/denormalization
        - Data ingestion
        • 1. Auto Loader and CDC ingestion patterns
          • 2. Batch ingestion using COPY INTO and CTAS
            • 3. Streaming ingestion using Spark Structured Streaming
              - Data quality and validation
              • 1. Handling nulls, duplicates, and missing data
                • 2. Schema enforcement and validation rules
                  • 3. Pipeline expectations and data quality constraints
                    Topic 2: Secure and govern data using Unity Catalog15-20%- Data governance fundamentals
                    • 1. Data lineage and auditing
                      • 2. Catalog, schema, and table management
                        - Access control and policies
                        • 1. Tags and policy enforcement
                          • 2. Row-level and column-level security
                            • 3. Attribute-based access control (ABAC)
                              Topic 3: Configure and manage Azure Databricks environments15-20%- Security and authentication setup
                              • 1. Azure Key Vault integration
                                • 2. Service principals and managed identities
                                  • 3. Access control for compute resources
                                    - Workspace and compute configuration
                                    • 1. Autoscaling, termination, and performance tuning
                                      • 2. Cluster types and configuration (job, all-purpose, serverless)
                                        • 3. Runtime, Spark, and Photon configuration
                                          Topic 4: Deploy and manage data pipelines and workloads30-35%- Operational reliability
                                          • 1. Monitoring and logging (Azure Monitor integration)
                                            • 2. Error handling and retries
                                              - Lakehouse architecture operations
                                              • 1. Delta Live Tables pipelines
                                                • 2. Delta Lake optimization and clustering strategies
                                                  - Pipeline design and orchestration
                                                  • 1. Notebook-based vs declarative pipelines
                                                    • 2. Databricks Jobs and Workflows

                                                      >> DP-750最新問題 <<

                                                      実用的なDP-750最新問題試験-試験の準備方法-最高のDP-750技術問題

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                                                      Microsoft Implementing Data Engineering Solutions Using Azure Databricks 認定 DP-750 試験問題 (Q40-Q45):

                                                      質問 # 40
                                                      You have an Azure Databricks workspace that is enabled for Unity Catalog.
                                                      You plan to ingest data from CSV files stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. New rows are appended frequently.
                                                      You need to implement a data ingestion solution that meets the following requirements:
                                                      * New data must be available in near-real-time (NRT).
                                                      * The data must be stored in managed Delta tables.
                                                      * The solution must minimize custom code and maintenance effort.
                                                      What should you include in the solution?

                                                      正解:C

                                                      解説:
                                                      Auto Loader incrementally detects and processes new files arriving in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 through the cloudFiles Structured Streaming source. It supports near-real-time ingestion while automatically tracking processed files, reducing the custom state-management code required. Its output can be written to a managed Delta table, and built-in schema inference and evolution reduce ongoing maintenance. Scheduled Spark batch jobs introduce latency based on their schedule and usually require custom file-tracking logic. An external table over CSV files does not ingest the data into a managed Delta table. Azure Data Factory can orchestrate ingestion, but it introduces another service and more configuration than the native Databricks capability needed here. Auto Loader is therefore the most direct and maintainable solution for continuously arriving cloud files. Microsoft Learn
                                                      Topic 1, Contoso Case Study
                                                      Overview
                                                      Contoso has a single Azure Databricks workspace named Workspace1 in the West US Azure region.
                                                      Workspace1 is enabled for Unity Catalog.
                                                      Workspace1 contains all-purpose clusters for both development and production workloads.
                                                      The company ' s Azure environment contains:
                                                      * In the West US, Central US, and East US Azure regions, Azure event hubs that stream telemetry data and an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account in each region for each hub
                                                      * A single Azure SQL database in the West US region that hosts enterprise resource planning (ERP) data
                                                      * An Azure Database for PostgreSQL server in the West US region that stores operational maintenance data Company information Contoso, Inc. is a renewable energy provider that operates solar and wind farms across North America.
                                                      Data Environment
                                                      Contoso ingests the following operational and business data:
                                                      * Telemetry data: More than 40,000 loT sensors across 28 sites emit JSON telemetry events every few seconds. Each site sends the events to the nearest event hub, which writes the data into the corresponding Data Lake Storage Gen2 account. These files frequently experience schema drift.
                                                      * Maintenance logs: Maintenance systems generate historical repair logs, daily incremental updates, technician notes, and unstructured attachments that are stored in the Data Lake Storage Gen2 accounts.
                                                      * Operational maintenance data: Structured operational maintenance data is stored on the Azure Database for PostgreSQL server.
                                                      * External weather data: Hourly weather forecasts are retrieved from a REST API and written to the Data Lake Storage Gen2 accounts.
                                                      * ERP data: Daily CSV extracts of 50 to 100 GB contain equipment metadata, work orders, and purchase order information.
                                                      Problem Statements
                                                      The company ' s existing analytics environment has several issues:
                                                      Ingestion
                                                      * Telemetry pipelines fall behind during peak loads.
                                                      * Telemetry ingestion fails when schema drift occurs.
                                                      * Streaming pipelines reprocess events after a pipeline restarts.
                                                      Compute
                                                      * Production and development workloads run on the same all-purpose clusters.
                                                      * Production and development workloads do NOT support autoscaling or workload isolation.
                                                      Governance
                                                      * The ERP data is duplicated across systems and development teams.
                                                      * Naming conventions are inconsistent across development teams, regions, and products.
                                                      * Ownership of the loT sensors changes over time, and analysts must track the full history of the ownership.
                                                      * Occasionally, equipment manufacturers must correct data-entry mistakes in equipment names. Historical values are NOT required.
                                                      Pipeline operations
                                                      * Pipelines lack resiliency, alerting, and centralized scheduling.
                                                      Planned Changes
                                                      Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
                                                      * Implement scalable data pipeline orchestration.
                                                      * Create a managed analytics catalog in Unity Catalog.
                                                      * Implement a consistent approach to creating curated datasets.
                                                      * Establish a centralized governance model across ingestion, cleansed, and curated layers.
                                                      * Grant data engineers access to the ERP tables by using minimal development effort.
                                                      * Adopt a compute strategy that isolates production workloads and supports autoscaling.
                                                      * Adopt a slowly changing dimension (SCD) approach to address current data modeling issues.
                                                      Technical Requirements
                                                      Contoso identifies the following environment and compute requirements:
                                                      * Ensure that production ingestion workloads run on compute clusters that can scale automatically during telemetry spikes.
                                                      * Provide fast and consistent performance for business intelligence (Bl) workloads.
                                                      * Prevent development activity from affecting production pipelines.
                                                      * Production ingestion workloads must run as scheduled, non-interactive pipelines rather than on shared interactive development clusters.
                                                      Contoso identifies the following data ingestion and processing requirements:
                                                      * Auto-scale ingestion pipelines to handle bursty workloads.
                                                      * Handle schema drift for the maintenance and telemetry data.
                                                      * Ingest file-based telemetry data by using minimal operational effort.
                                                      * Store all the ingested data in a format that supports incremental processing.
                                                      * Support the continuous ingestion of telemetry data from the event hubs by using exactly-once semantics.
                                                      * Support the ingestion of the structured maintenance data from the Azure Database for PostgreSQL server.
                                                      * Build a new telemetry pipeline that ingests raw events from the event hubs, cleanses the data, and publishes curated tables to Unity Catalog.
                                                      * Ensure that the Apache Spark Structured Streaming pipelines reading from the event hubs write the data into a managed Delta table named telemetry.raw_events. The pipelines must support schema drift and resume processing after failures without reprocessing the data.
                                                      Contoso identifies the following data modeling and optimization requirements:
                                                      * Build curated tables that standardize business logic.
                                                      * Overwrite equipment metadata attributes, such as name, manufacturer, model, and commissioning date, when the attributes change. Historical values are NOT required.
                                                      Contoso identifies the following pipeline deployment and operation requirements: |