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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Information Security Management System (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 | - ISO/IEC 27001 requirements (Clauses 4–10)
|
| Topic 2: Fundamentals of Information Security Auditing | - Audit principles based on ISO 19011
|
| Topic 3: Closing the Audit | - Audit reporting and follow-up
|
| Topic 4: Planning and Initiating an Audit | - Audit program and planning activities
|
| Topic 5: Conducting an Audit | - Audit execution
|
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NEW QUESTION # 321
身為 ISMS 審核小組組長，您正在代表一家線上零售商對一家國際物流公司進行第二方審核。在審核期間，您的一名團隊成員報告了與 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 附錄 A 的控制措施 5.18（存取權限）相關的不合格項。她發現證據表明，刪除過去 3 個月內離開的 20 名人員的伺服器存取協議需要長達 1 週的時間，而政策要求在他們離開後 24 小時內刪除存取權限。
用最好的單字填寫句子，勾選要填寫的空白部分，使其以紅色突出顯示，然後從下面的選項中點擊適用的文字。或者，您可以將該選項拖曳到適當的空白部分。
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
The purpose of including access rights in an information management system to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is to provide, review, modify and remove these permissions in accordance with the organisation' s policy and rules for access control.
Access rights are the permissions granted to users or groups of users to access, use, modify, or delete information assets. Access rights should be aligned with the organisation's access control policy, which defines the objectives, principles, roles, and responsibilities for managing access to information systems.
Access rights should also follow the organisation's rules for access control, which specify the criteria, procedures, and controls for granting, reviewing, modifying, and revoking access rights. The purpose of including access rights in an information management system is to ensure that only authorised users can access information assets according to their business needs and roles, and to prevent unauthorised or inappropriate access that could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information assets. References:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A Control 5.181
* ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Control 5.182
* CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Training Course3
NEW QUESTION # 322
情境八：Tessa、Malik 和 Michael 組成了一支獨立的審計團隊，成員都是安全、合規以及商業規劃和策略領域的資深專家。他們受命對大型網頁設計公司 Clastus 進行認證審計。在此之前，他們在審計工作中展現了卓越的職業道德，包括公正性和客觀性。這次，Clastus 堅信，如果他們能夠通過 ISO/IEC 27001 認證，將會在競爭中佔優勢。
審計團隊負責人Tessa擁有豐富的審計經驗，並在IT相關議題、合規和治理方面有著非常成功的從業經驗。 Malik則擁有組織規劃和風險管理的背景。他的專長在於對組織的安全控制措施及其風險承受能力進行綜合分析，從而準確地評估組織內部的風險程度。另一方面，Michael則是一位經驗豐富的專家，擅長透過遵循嚴格的標準化程序，對控制措施進行實際的安全評估。
在完成必要的審計工作後，Tessa召集了審計團隊會議。他們分析了Michael的一項發現，以客觀準確地做出決定。 Michael發現的問題是公司日常營運中一個輕微的不合規之處，他認為這是公司一位IT技術人員造成的。因此，在高階主管詢問相關負責人姓名後，Tessa與他們會面，並告知了他們誰是該不合規之處的責任人。為了確保清晰明了，Tessa在審計的最後一天召開了總結會議。
在這次會議上，她向Clastus管理層報告了已發現的不符合項。然而，Tessa得到的建議是，在Clastus認證審核的審查報告中，應避免提供不必要的證據，以確保報告簡潔明了，重點突出關鍵發現。
根據審查的證據，審計團隊起草了審計結論，並決定在授予認證之前，必須對組織的兩個領域進行審計。這些決定隨後提交給了受審計方，但受審計方不接受審計結果，並提出提供補充資訊。儘管受審計方提出了意見，但審計人員由於已決定授予認證，因此拒絕接受補充資訊。受審計方的高階主管堅持審計結論與實際情況不符，但審計團隊堅持己見。
根據以上情景，回答以下問題：
問題：
誰主要負責審計報告的編制和內容？
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* A. Correct Answer:
* ISO 19011:2018 states that the audit team leader is responsible for compiling and finalizing the audit report.
* B. Incorrect:
* Team members contribute findings, but the leader ensures finalization.
* C. Incorrect:
* The certification body reviews but does not prepare the report.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.7.1 (Audit Report Preparation and Approval)
NEW QUESTION # 323
場景三：Rebuildy是一家位於泰國曼谷的建築公司，專門從事住宅建築的設計、建造和維護。為了確保敏感專案資料和客戶資訊的安全，Rebuildy決定實施基於ISO/IEC 27001的資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)。這包括對資訊安全風險的全面理解、明確的持續改進方法以及穩健的業務解決方案。
資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)的實施成果如下所示。
*資訊安全是透過應用一系列安全控制措施並建立政策、流程和程序來實現的。
*安全控制措施是根據風險評估實施的，旨在消除風險或將風險降低到可接受的水平。
*所有流程均基於計劃-執行-檢查-改進(PDCA)模型，確保資訊安全管理系統的持續改進。
*資訊安全策略是根據最佳安全實踐制定的安全手冊的一部分，因此它不是一份獨立的文件。
*每位員工的崗位職責中都已明確規定了資訊安全方面的角色和責任。
*資訊安全管理系統的管理評審依計畫間隔進行。
在兩次中期管理評審和一次年度內部審計之後，Rebuildy公司申請了認證。在認證審計之前，Rebuildy公司的一名前員工聯繫了審計團隊成員，告知他們Rebuildy公司存在多項安全問題，但公司試圖掩蓋這些問題。該前員工向審計團隊成員提供了書面證據。 Rebuildy公司的重要客戶Electra公司也提交了關於相同問題的證據，審計人員決定採納Electra公司的證據，而不是前員工提供的證據。在審計完成之前，審計團隊成員一直與Electra公司保持聯繫，討論審計過程中發現的不符合。 Electra公司提供了補充證據來支持這些發現。
審核開始，審核小組對公司高階主管進行了訪談。訪談內容包括高階主管對資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)實施的承諾等。訪談中所獲得的證據以書面確認的形式記錄下來，用於判定Rebuildy公司是否符合ISO/IEC 27001標準的若干條款。從Electra公司獲得的書面證據連同不符合項報告一起附在了審核報告中。其中，發現的不符合項包括：
*公司財務報告系統中偵測到使用者存取控制設定不當的情況。
公司尚未制定獨立的資訊安全策略。取而代之的是，該公司使用根據最佳安全實踐編寫的安全手冊。
收到審計團隊提交的文件後，團隊負責人與Rebuildy的高階主管會面，報告了審計結果。審計團隊報告了與財務報告系統和缺乏獨立資訊安全策略相關的問題。高階管理人員對審查結果表示不滿，並暗示審計團隊負責人的行為不專業，可能要求更換負責人。在壓力之下，審計團隊負責人決定與高階主管合作，淡化已發現的違規問題的嚴重性。因此，審計團隊負責人修改了報告，使其呈現出更有利的一面，從而歪曲了Rebuildy合規問題的真實程度。
根據以上情景，回答以下問題：
問題：
情境 3 中所描述的哪項行為顯示審計團隊負責人違反了獨立性原則？
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* A. Correct Answer:
* Independence is compromised when an auditor alters audit findings under pressure.
* The audit team leader misrepresented compliance, violating ISO 19011's principles of objectivity and integrity.
* B. Incorrect:
* Including anonymous evidence in an audit report is acceptable as long as it is verified.
* C. Incorrect:
* While revealing confidential information would be unethical, it was not mentioned in the scenario.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 4 (Principles of Auditing: Independence and Objectivity)
NEW QUESTION # 324
審計員發現，IT 部門 15 名員工中有兩人沒有接受足夠的資訊安全訓練。這代表什麼？
Answer: C
Explanation:
This scenario represents an "audit finding." An audit finding refers to results that indicate a deviation from the expected performance or standards. Discovering that two employees have not received the required training is an audit finding indicating noncompliance with the organization's training requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 325
問題：
定性證據和定量證據的主要差異是什麼？
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* B. Correct Answer:
* Qualitative evidence assesses whether processes comply with audit criteria based on descriptive, observational, and interview-based data.
* Quantitative evidence uses numerical data (e.g., metrics, statistics, or performance indicators) to assess if a process is functional and effective.
* A. Incorrect:
* Qualitative evidence is not limited to sampling and quantitative evidence is based on measurable data.
* C. Incorrect:
* Qualitative evidence does not estimate populations; it is subjective and descriptive.
Relevant Standard Reference:
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.7 (Types of Audit Evidence: Qualitative vs. Quantitative)
NEW QUESTION # 326
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