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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Containment, Eradication, and Recovery | - Containment strategies - Malware and threat removal procedures - System recovery and restoration |
| Incident Detection and Analysis | - Log analysis and monitoring - Threat intelligence usage in investigations - SIEM fundamentals and alert handling |
| Incident Response Fundamentals | - Roles and responsibilities in incident handling - Incident response lifecycle and methodologies |
| Digital Forensics and Evidence Handling | - Chain of custody principles - Forensic analysis basics - Evidence collection and preservation |
| Incident Reporting and Documentation | - Incident reporting standards - Post-incident review and lessons learned |
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300. Frage
Which of the following is a volatile evidence collecting tool?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
Netstat (network statistics) is a command-line tool that displays network connections (both incoming and outgoing), routing tables, and a number of network interface (and network protocol) statistics. It is considered a volatile evidence collecting tool because it gathers information that exists in the system's memory, which is lost upon shutdown or reboot. This makes it invaluable for collecting evidence of active connections and processes that are present at the time of the incident response but does not persistently store data that can be recovered later. This contrasts with tools like FTK Imager or ProDiscover Forensics, which are used for acquiring digital evidence in a non-volatile manner, such as disk imaging, and HashTool, which is used for validating the integrity of collected digital evidence through hashing.
301. Frage
A malicious, security-breaking program is disguised as a useful program. Such executable programs, which are installed when a file is opened, allow others to control a user's system. What is this type of program called?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
A Trojan, short for Trojan horse, is a type of malicious software that misleads users of its true intent. It disguises itself as a legitimate and useful program, but once executed, it allows unauthorized access to the user's system. Unlike viruses and worms, Trojans do not replicate themselves but can be just as destructive.
They are often used to create a backdoor to a computer system, allowing an attacker to gain access to the system or to deliver other malware. Trojans can be used for a variety of purposes, including stealing information, downloading or uploading files, monitoring the user's screen and keyboard, and more. The term
"Trojan" comes from the Greek story of the wooden horse that was used to sneak soldiers into the city of Troy, which is analogous to the deceptive nature of this type of malware in cyber security.
References:The EC-Council's Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) program covers various types of malware, including Trojans, in detail, explaining their mechanisms, how they can be identified, and the steps to take in response to such threats.
302. Frage
You are talking to a colleague who is deciding what information they should include in their organization's logs to help with security auditing.
Which of the following items should you tell them to NOT log?
Antwort: B
303. Frage
During a routine security audit, an executive's mobile device began exhibiting signs of compromise, including frequent crashes, unrecognized applications, and abnormal data consumption. The organization's IR team conducted multiple antivirus scans and attempted standard malware removal procedures, but the threat continued to persist. Further investigation suggested that the malware was embedded in a background service configured to reinitialize upon reboot. Concerned about the potential risk of data exfiltration or further infection, the team decided to isolate the device and initiate a tailored eradication strategy to remove the threat without activating it. Which eradication step is most appropriate in this situation?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
The EC-Council Incident Handler (ECIH) curriculum explains that certain advanced mobile malware strains embed themselves as background services configured to restart automatically upon reboot. In such cases, traditional antivirus scans may fail to fully remove the threat because the malicious service remains active.
Switching the mobile device to safe mode (or emergency mode) prevents third-party applications and background services from automatically launching during startup. This isolates the malicious process and prevents it from reinitializing, allowing responders to perform forensic analysis and removal without triggering additional payload execution or data exfiltration.
ECIH emphasizes that during malware eradication, responders must prevent the malware from executing while conducting cleanup procedures. Safe mode supports controlled analysis and minimizes risk during remediation.
Option B (lost device tracking) is a monitoring measure, not an eradication technique. Option C (revoking cloud permissions) is relevant to access control but does not remove embedded malware. Option D (network scans) supports broader investigation but does not directly eliminate the persistent mobile threat.
ECIH guidance for malware eradication includes isolating infected devices, disabling malicious processes, applying clean firmware or OS reinstallation if necessary, and ensuring persistence mechanisms are removed.
Therefore, switching the phone to safe mode before cleanup is the most appropriate eradication step.
304. Frage
Your company sells SaaS, and your company itself is hosted in the cloud (using it as a PaaS). In case of a malware incident in your customer's database, who is responsible for eradicating the malicious software?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
In the scenario where your company sells Software as a Service (SaaS) and is hosted on the cloud using it as a Platform as a Service (PaaS), your company is responsible for eradicating malware in your customer's database. This is because, as the SaaS provider, your company manages the software and is responsible for its security and maintenance, including the databases that store customer data. While the PaaS provider is responsible for the underlying infrastructure, platform, and possibly some middleware security aspects, the application layer security, including data and application management, falls to the SaaS provider. Building management would not be involved in digital security matters, and while customers are responsible for their data, the actual software maintenance and security in a SaaS model are the provider's responsibility.
References:Incident Handler (ECIH v3) certification materials often discuss cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) and their associated security responsibilities, highlighting the importance of understanding who is responsible for what in cloud environments.
305. Frage
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