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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Payroll Fundamentals and Compliance Framework | - Payroll legislation and regulatory bodies
|
| Topic 2: Payroll Records and Compliance Reporting | - Recordkeeping requirements
|
| Topic 3: Earnings, Deductions, and Taxation | - Types of earnings
|
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問題 #31
In Block 6 of the Record of Employment, what pay period type is entered for employees who are paid salary plus regularly paid commission?
答案：A
解題說明：
In Block 6 (Pay period type), Service Canada instructs employers to enter the employee's actual pay period type-one of the standard types such as weekly, biweekly, semi-monthly, monthly, or 13 pay periods a year.
Service Canada identifies a special rule only for employees "paid solely on commission or on salary plus irregularly paid commission": in those cases, the employer must use a weekly pay period and average earnings using the weekly averaging formula.
Because this question specifies salary plus regularly paid commission (not irregularly paid commission), the
"special situation" rule does not apply. Therefore, you enter the pay period type that matches the employer's normal payroll cycle for that employee (for example, weekly, biweekly, semi-monthly, monthly, etc.).
問題 #32
A paper Record of Employment must be issued:
答案：C
解題說明：
Service Canada's ROE guidance states that an employer must issue an ROE each time an employee experiences an interruption of earnings and when Service Canada requests one. This makes option A true.
For paper ROEs, the ROE guide is explicit about deadlines: you must issue a paper ROE within 5 calendar days of (1) the first day of an interruption of earnings, or (2) the day the employer becomes aware that an interruption of earnings has occurred. This confirms option B.
An interruption of earnings generally occurs under the 7-day rule-when an employee has had or is anticipated to have 7 consecutive calendar days with no work and no insurable earnings from the employer.
That's why option C is also true: once the employer becomes aware the 7-day threshold is met (or will be met), the ROE requirement is triggered, and the paper ROE must be issued within the time limit above.
問題 #33
What is piecework?
答案：D
解題說明：
Piecework (also called piece-rate pay) is a pay method where an employee's earnings are determined by output-they are paid a set amount per unit produced or completed, rather than by hours worked or a fixed salary. This aligns directly with option C. A time-based hourly/daily wage (option A) is a different earnings method, and a fixed pay-per-period arrangement (option B) describes salary. Therefore, "all of the above" is incorrect because these are three distinct compensation structures.
In payroll calculations, piecework earnings are typically calculated as: piece rate × number of units produced in the pay period. Employers still have to ensure compliance with employment standards, such as minimum wage and overtime rules, even where piecework is used. A Canadian payroll educational reference defines piecework as payment for each unit produced "regardless of the amount of time taken."
問題 #34
Rosa joined Avion Electronics in April 1983. Her employment was terminated on November 30, 2015 and she was paid a $62,500.00 retiring allowance. Rosa joined her company's pension plan in 1986 and was fully vested on termination of employment. Calculate the non-eligible portion of the retiring allowance.
答案：
解題說明：
$32,000.00 non-eligible portion
Explanation:
CRA requires separating a retiring allowance into an eligible and non-eligible portion. The eligible portion is the maximum that can be transferred to an RRSP/RPP under the special rules (without using regular RRSP room). The formula is: $2,000 for each year (or part-year) of service before 1996, plus an additional $1,500 for each year (or part-year) before 1989 in which the employee had no employer pension/DPSP benefit vested at the time of payment (or previously paid).
Rosa worked from 1983 to 1995 (inclusive) for pre-1996 service: 13 years × $2,000 = $26,000.
For the extra pre-1989 amount: she joined the pension plan in 1986 and was fully vested when paid the retiring allowance in 2015, so 1986-1988 do not qualify for the extra $1,500. However, 1983-1985 were years before 1989 when she had no vested employer pension benefit, so 3 years × $1,500 = $4,500.
Eligible portion = $26,000 + $4,500 = $30,500.
Non-eligible portion = $62,500 # $30,500 = $32,000.
問題 #35
Charlene receives $50.00 each pay for her meals. This is an example of:
答案：B
解題說明：
A fixed amount paid to an employee for meals each pay period is typically a meal allowance. CRA guidance distinguishes an allowance from a reimbursement: an allowance is usually a set amount paid without the employee having to submit receipts for actual costs, while a reimbursement repays specific expenses and is generally supported by receipts or an expense claim.
Because Charlene "receives $50.00 each pay for her meals," it is a flat amount, which aligns with an allowance rather than a reimbursement. Whether the allowance is taxable or non-taxable depends on the facts (for example, whether it is reasonable and paid under conditions CRA recognizes as non-taxable for certain travel situations). If it's not a reasonable travel allowance under CRA's exceptions, it is generally a taxable allowance and must be included in income with appropriate deductions.
So the correct classification is A (an allowance).
問題 #36
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