Exam 312-50v13 Cram Review & Valid 312-50v13 Exam Topics

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 2. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 3. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 4. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 5. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 2. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 4. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 5. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 6. Mobile Platform Overview
Web Application Attacks19%- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Web Application Architecture
  • 2. Injection Attacks
  • 3. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 4. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 5. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 6. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 7. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 8. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 2. Web Server Attacks
  • 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 2. Wireless Terminology and Standards
  • 3. Wireless Encryption and Security
- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 2. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 3. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 4. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 5. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
Sniffing and Evasion10%- Social Engineering
  • 1. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 2. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 3. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 4. Social Engineering Concepts
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 2. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 3. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 4. Sniffing Tools
  • 5. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 6. ARP Spoofing
  • 7. Sniffing Concepts
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 2. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 3. Evasion Techniques
  • 4. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
Malware Threats8%- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. Malware Fundamentals
  • 2. APT Concepts
  • 3. Types of Malware
  • 4. APT and Futuristic Malware
- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Detection Methods
  • 2. Malware Countermeasures
  • 3. Malware Analysis Techniques
Enumeration15%- Enumeration Process
  • 1. LDAP Enumeration
  • 2. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 3. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 4. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 5. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 6. SNMP Enumeration
  • 7. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 8. NTP Enumeration
  • 9. VoIP Enumeration
- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Fundamentals
  • 2. Enumeration Techniques
Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 2. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 3. Masscan
  • 4. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 5. Banner Grabbing
  • 6. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 7. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 8. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 9. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 10. Detecting Live Systems
  • 11. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 12. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 13. Scanning Tools
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. DNS Footprinting
  • 2. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 3. Website Footprinting
  • 4. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 5. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 6. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 7. Network Footprinting
  • 8. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 9. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 10. Email Footprinting
  • 11. Footprinting Tools
System Hacking17%- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Hiding Files
  • 2. Escalating Privileges
  • 3. Covering Tracks
  • 4. Cracking Passwords
  • 5. Gaining Access
  • 6. Executing Applications
- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Steganography
  • 2. Password Recovery Tools
  • 3. Rootkits
  • 4. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 5. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 6. Ports and Log Files
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 2. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 3. Reporting and Documentation
  • 4. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 5. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Cryptography Tools
  • 2. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 3. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 4. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 5. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 6. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 7. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 8. Cryptography Countermeasures
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 2. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 3. Understanding Information Security
  • 4. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 5. Understanding Information Security Controls
- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 2. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 3. What is Ethical Hacking?
  • 4. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 5. Governance and Compliance
Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 2. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 3. Container Technology
  • 4. Serverless Architecture
- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 2. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 3. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 4. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Scoring Systems

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q580-Q585):

NEW QUESTION # 580
A large organization has recently performed a vulnerability assessment using Nessus Professional, and the security team is now preparing the final report. They have identified a high- risk vulnerability, named XYZ, which could potentially allow unauthorized access to the network.
In preparing the report, which of the following elements would NOT be typically included in the detailed documentation for this specific vulnerability?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 581
Which strategy best mitigates session hijacking?

Answer: A

Explanation:
CEH v13 highlights that encrypting session data in transit is one of the strongest defenses against session hijacking. IPsec VPN encrypts the entire IP packet, preventing attackers from capturing usable session tokens.
IPS helps detection but not prevention. Physical security and awareness do not address technical hijacking.
Therefore, Option A is correct.


NEW QUESTION # 582
Joe, a cybersecurity analyst at XYZ-FinTech, has been assigned to perform a quarterly vulnerability assessment across the organization ' s Windows-based servers and employee workstations. His objective is to detect issues such as software configuration errors, incorrect registry or file permissions, native configuration table problems, and other system-level misconfigurations. He is instructed to log into each system using valid credentials to ensure comprehensive data collection. Based on this assignment, which type of vulnerability scanning should Joe perform?

Answer: B

Explanation:
The correct answer is Host-based Scanning. CEH vulnerability assessment material explains that host-based scanning focuses on individual systems such as servers, desktops, and workstations, and is intended to discover local security weaknesses including file permissions, registry permissions, patch issues, configuration errors, installed software problems, and operating-system-level exposures. The question explicitly mentions Windows servers and workstations, valid logins to each device, and inspection targets such as registry settings and local file permissions. Those are classic indicators of host-based scanning.
Network-based scanning would focus more on exposed network services, listening ports, protocol behavior, and remotely visible vulnerabilities. External scanning is concerned with internet-facing exposure from outside the organization. Application scanning is too narrow because the scenario is not limited to a specific software application but instead covers broad system-level posture. CEH guidance often notes that host-based vulnerability scans may be credentialed so the scanner can inspect the internal configuration of each machine in detail. Because the assessment is centered on system-specific misconfigurations and local security settings across endpoints and servers, host-based scanning is the best classification.


NEW QUESTION # 583
Ralph, a professional hacker, targeted Jane, who had recently bought new systems for her company. After a few days, Ralph contacted Jane while masquerading as a legitimate customer support executive, informing that her systems need to be serviced for proper functioning and that customer support will send a computer technician. Jane promptly replied positively. Ralph entered Jane's company using this opportunity and gathered sensitive information by scanning terminals for passwords, searching for important documents in desks, and rummaging bins. What is the type of attack technique Ralph used on jane?

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 584
During a red team operation on a segmented enterprise network, the testers discover that the organization's perimeter devices deeply inspect only connection-initiation packets (such as TCP SYN and HTTP requests).
Response packets and ACK packets within established sessions, however, are minimally inspected. The red team needs to covertly transmit payloads to an internal compromised host by blending into normal session traffic. Which approach should they take to bypass these defensive mechanisms?

Answer: A

Explanation:
CEH teaches that certain advanced intrusion evasion techniques rely on understanding how firewalls differentiate between new connections and established traffic. Most perimeter firewalls scrutinize SYN packets and initial HTTP requests but allow ACK packets from established sessions to pass with minimal filtering. ACK tunneling leverages this behavior by embedding malicious payloads inside ACK packets, which appear to be part of a legitimate, pre-established session. Because ACK packets are often considered " safe, " they bypass deep inspection engines, intrusion detection systems, and application-layer gateways. This method allows attackers to move data or commands covertly between compromised internal systems and external hosts. CEH references such evasion strategies when discussing bypassing stateful firewalls and making malicious traffic appear legitimate. Port knocking and SYN scans would initiate new connections- precisely what the firewall is heavily inspecting. ICMP flooding is noisy and easily detected. ACK tunneling is specifically designed for stealth and is aligned with red team tradecraft for avoiding packet-level inspection mechanisms.


NEW QUESTION # 585
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