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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Designing HPE Aruba Networking Data Center Solutions | - Security and Segmentation
|
| Topic 2: Implementation and Deployment Planning | - Deployment Methodologies
|
| Topic 3: Operations and Optimization | - Lifecycle Management - Monitoring and Troubleshooting |
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問題 #27
Waratah Hospital, based in Australia, is planning to move many data center services to new facility. (The remaining legacy data center will not be part of this project.) Waratah Hospital hired an external consultant to assist with the new data center network design.
Based on the requirements for the data center network infrastructure, the external consultant has created a high-level design. The below summarizes the content of the design document.
Requirements and information:
- Six racks in the data center room (single row).
- Redundant Top of Rack leaf switches with back-to-front cooling in each rack, providing 10/25 Gbps connectivity to servers, storage, and other devices.
- Four 100 GbE uplinks per leaf switch.
- The customer requested to install all switch ports facing the back of the rack racks (hot aisle.)
- OOB management for servers, storage, and network has to be provided through an external switch with back-to-front cooling. This switch has to be included in the solution. One OOB switch provides connectivity for two racks.
- Core equipment for the OOBM network is being reused.
- Middle-of-row spine switches.
-The data center should connect to the hospital building with links that provide 400 Gbps.
- Internet access is provided through an existing firewall cluster with two firewalls, each firewall in one data room. The second firewall is operating in standby mode, VRRP is utilized on the firewalls for failover. The data center network should connect to these firewalls with links that total
100 Gbps.
- The external link is a dark fiber direct link based on single-mode fiber (OS2). The distance to the main hospital 1.5 KM. The links will terminate on two core switches in the hospital.
The customer also requires:
- 99.999% uptime for this life-critical environment.
- Planned and unplanned downtime has to be minimized.
- Software upgrades are only allowed once per year with close to zero downtime.
- All life-critical resources are accessed locally, and all resources exist within the hospital campus.
- Waratah Hospital requires a highly secure environment for the data center. Encrypted wire speed connectivity between the data room and the hospital is a must-have because the link between the buildings crosses a public road.
- Waratah Hospital has a mix of virtualized (vSphere) servers. Nutanix storage, bare metal servers, backup servers and other devices.
In the past, the hospital has had a security breach that resulted in data loss, network downtime, and identity theft.
Refer to the scenario. One of your junior colleagues has recommended deploying CX 8325-32C BF 6F 2AC Bundle switches for border leaf switches. What issue should you point out with this plan?
答案：B
解題說明：
The hospital link has strict requirements for high-capacity, encrypted wire-speed connectivity, so the proposed border leaf choice must be validated against that requirement.
問題 #28
What is the correct statement with regard to flow synchronization on the HPE Aruba Networking CX 10000 Distributed Services Modules (DSM) operating in VSX?
答案：C
解題說明：
In a CX 10000 VSX pair, firewall flows are synchronized across the logical VSX VTEPs, and DSM flow sync is done between matching DSMs, not randomly or cross-mapped between DSM1 and DSM2.
問題 #29
You have designed a spine and leaf topology, which includes 16 leaf switches and four spine switches. The customer has no existing overlay solution. You are helping the implementer work with the customer to obtain IP address blocks for the design. You plan to ask for these /24 subnets. One for an individual loopback interface for each switch. One for point-to-point connections between leaf and spine switches. What is one of the corrections you must make?
答案：B
解題說明：
In an EVPN-VXLAN spine-leaf design with VSX leaf pairs, you need individual loopbacks for switch identity/control-plane functions and an additional shared loopback per VSX pair for the common VTEP/anycast function.
問題 #30
Waratah Hospital, based in Australia, is planning to move many data center services to new facility. (The remaining legacy data center will not be part of this project.) Waratah Hospital hired an external consultant to assist with the new data center network design.
Based on the requirements for the data center network infrastructure, the external consultant has created a high-level design. The below summarizes the content of the design document.
Requirements and information:
- Six racks in the data center room (single row).
- Redundant Top of Rack leaf switches with back-to-front cooling in each rack, providing 10/25 Gbps connectivity to servers, storage, and other devices.
- Four 100 GbE uplinks per leaf switch.
- The customer requested to install all switch ports facing the back of the rack racks (hot aisle.)
- OOB management for servers, storage, and network has to be provided through an external switch with back-to-front cooling. This switch has to be included in the solution. One OOB switch provides connectivity for two racks.
- Core equipment for the OOBM network is being reused.
- Middle-of-row spine switches.
-The data center should connect to the hospital building with links that provide 400 Gbps.
- Internet access is provided through an existing firewall cluster with two firewalls, each firewall in one data room. The second firewall is operating in standby mode, VRRP is utilized on the firewalls for failover. The data center network should connect to these firewalls with links that total
100 Gbps.
- The external link is a dark fiber direct link based on single-mode fiber (OS2). The distance to the main hospital 1.5 KM. The links will terminate on two core switches in the hospital.
The customer also requires:
- 99.999% uptime for this life-critical environment.
- Planned and unplanned downtime has to be minimized.
- Software upgrades are only allowed once per year with close to zero downtime.
- All life-critical resources are accessed locally, and all resources exist within the hospital campus.
- Waratah Hospital requires a highly secure environment for the data center. Encrypted wire speed connectivity between the data room and the hospital is a must-have because the link between the buildings crosses a public road.
- Waratah Hospital has a mix of virtualized (vSphere) servers. Nutanix storage, bare metal servers, backup servers and other devices.
In the past, the hospital has had a security breach that resulted in data loss, network downtime, and identity theft.
What are valid assumptions that can be made for this scenario when creating the network design documentation? (Choose two.)
答案：A,D
解題說明：
It is valid to document assumptions that sufficient virtualization resources will exist for required software and that sufficient inter-site cabling will be available for the design.
問題 #31
Hotspot Question
Click where you would implement the CX 10000 network segmentation policy in this data center deployment.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
Network segmentation/microsegmentation for server workloads is implemented at the CX 10000 ToR enforcement points, closest to the workloads. The edge gateway is for north-south/WAN edge services, not the primary workload segmentation policy placement.
問題 #32
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