인기자격증FCSS_NST_SE-7.6인증시험덤프자료최신시험덤프자료

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Fortinet FCSS_NST_SE-7.6 시험요강:

주제소개
주제 1
  • Security profiles: This part measures skills of Security Operations Specialists and covers identifying and resolving problems linked to FortiGuard services, web filtering configurations, and intrusion prevention systems to maintain protection across network environments.
주제 2
  • VPN: This section is aimed at IT Professionals and includes diagnosing and addressing issues with IPsec VPNs, specifically IKE version 1 and 2, to secure remote and site-to-site connections within the network infrastructure.
주제 3
  • Authentication: This section evaluates the abilities of System Administrators and requires troubleshooting both local and remote authentication methods, including resolving Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO) problems for secure network access.
주제 4
  • Routing: This section focuses on Network Engineers and involves tackling issues related to packet routing using static routes, as well as OSPF and BGP protocols to support enterprise network traffic flow.
주제 5
  • System troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Support Engineers and addresses diagnosing and correcting issues within Security Fabric setups, automation stitches, resource utilization, general connectivity, and different operation modes in FortiGate HA clusters. Candidates work with built-in tools to effectively find and resolve faults.

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최신 Fortinet Certified Solution Specialist FCSS_NST_SE-7.6 무료샘플문제 (Q85-Q90):

질문 # 85
Which Iwo actions does FortiGate take after an administrator enables the auxiliary session selling? (Choose two.)

정답:B,C

설명:
When the "auxiliary session" setting is enabled (typically via config system npu or implicitly for ECMP on NP6/NP7 processors), the FortiGate alters how it manages sessions to support hardware offloading for traffic that might switch interfaces (like ECMP or SD-WAN).
B). FortiGate accelerates all ECMP traffic to the NP6 processor:
The primary purpose of enabling auxiliary sessions is to ensure that ECMP traffic can be fully offloaded (accelerated) by the NPU. Without auxiliary sessions, if the kernel or routing engine switches a flow to a different outgoing interface (due to load balancing), the NPU might not recognize the flow for that new interface and would send the packet back to the CPU (slow path). Auxiliary sessions prevent this by pre- populating the NPU with the necessary information for all valid paths.
D). FortiGate creates two sessions in case of a routing change:
Technically, the FortiGate creates the primary session (for the currently selected path) and an auxiliary session (for the alternative path). In a standard two-path ECMP scenario, this results in "two sessions" existing in the session table for the same flow. This ensures that if a routing change occurs (e.g., the flow shifts to the second path), the traffic continues to be processed by the NPU without interruption or re- evaluation by the CPU.


질문 # 86
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.

Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)

정답:A,D


질문 # 87
What are two reasons you might see iprope_in check () check failed, drop when using the debug How?
(Choose two.)

정답:B,D

설명:
The debug flow message iprope_in_check() check failed, drop specifically indicates a failure in the Local-In Policy check. The "iprope" (IP ROouting Policy Enforcement) engine handles policy lookups. The _in_check suffix confirms that the decision is regarding traffic destined to the FortiGate itself (Local-In traffic), rather than traffic passing through it.
D). The packet was dropped because the requested service is not enabled on FortiGate:
This is the most common cause. When a packet arrives destined for the FortiGate's interface IP (e.g., an HTTPS or SSH request), the kernel checks if that specific service is enabled in the interface settings (set allowaccess). If the service is not enabled (e.g., trying to Ping an interface where PING access is disabled), the iprope_in_check function fails and drops the packet immediately.
C). The packet was dropped because the trusted host list is misconfigured:
Even if the service (e.g., HTTPS) is enabled on the interface, the FortiGate checks the Administrator settings.
If Trusted Hosts are configured, the source IP of the incoming packet is compared against the allowed list. If the IP is not on the list, the Local-In policy check (iprope_in_check) fails, and the packet is dropped to secure the management plane.
Why other options are incorrect:
A: If traffic is dropped by a standard Firewall Policy (traffic passing through the device from one interface to another), the debug message will typically state denied by policy x or no matching policy. It would generally be a forward check (iprope_fwd_check or similar), not an _in_check.
B: If there is no route to the source, the error is a Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) failure. The debug flow logs this explicitly as reverse path check fail, drop.
Reference:
FortiGate Troubleshooting Guide (Debug Flow): "The message iprope_in_check() check failed indicates the packet was denied by the Local-In policy. This occurs when traffic destined to the FortiGate is not allowed by the allowaccess configuration or is blocked by Trusted Host settings."


질문 # 88
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output o! the BGP database.

Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

정답:A,D

설명:
* For Option A:In Fortinet BGP (and standard BGP), when a prefix is displayed with an "i" (lowercase i) in the Path column, it represents an internal prefix that originated from the local router, typically configured via the BGP "network" command. In the exhibit, the prefix 10.20.30.0/24 is listed with a Path value of i, indicating it was injected into BGP by the local router using the network statement, not via redistribution from another routing protocol. The same logic applies to i as documented: "Origin code 'i' means the route was injected via the network command."
* For Option D:The get router info bgp network output is a summary table displaying both local and received BGP routes. It lists all known routes to the BGP process, whether received from peers or originated locally. The exhibit shows all BGP prefixes known to the local router, matching the official admin guide's description of this command's output.
* Explanation for B and C:
* The phrase "legacy route advertisement" is not formalized in BGP documentation or Fortinet's admin guide; the output uses standard BGP mechanics.
* If a route was redistributed into BGP from another routing protocol, the Path field would display a "?" (question mark) for incomplete (redistributed) origin. Here the /24 route has "i" so it is NOT a redistribution.
References:
FortiOS Administration Guide: BGP Configuration and Route Table Interpretation Official BGP Command Reference: Show BGP Network, Path Codes, Route Origination Indicators


질문 # 89
In which two slates is a given session categorized as ephemeral? (Choose two.)

정답:B,D

설명:
The study guide states:
"FortiGate categorizes an entry in the session table as an ephemeral session when it is a TCP session that is not fully established (three-way handshake not completed), or when it is a UDP session with only one packet received." This directly proves:
* A is correct because a UDP session with only one packet received is ephemeral.
* C is correct because a TCP session waiting for the SYN/ACK is not fully established , so it is ephemeral. The study guide's TCP state table shows that the handshake is only completed when the session reaches ESTABLISHED Why the other options are wrong:
* B is wrong because once UDP traffic has been seen in both directions , it is no longer the "single packet received" condition described for ephemeral sessions. The study guide says for UDP: 00 = one way , 01 = both ways
* D is wrong because a TCP session waiting for FIN/ACK is already in the closing stage after establishment, not in the "not fully established" stage. The study guide explains that after both sides close the session, FortiGate can keep it briefly in the table in state value 5 for out-of-order packets after FIN/ACK


질문 # 90
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