National Payroll Institute PF1 Interactive Questions | PF1 New Study Plan

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National Payroll Institute PF1 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Provincial Remittances- Provincial payroll requirements
  • 1. Provincial payroll taxes
  • 2. Provincial reporting obligations
Non-Statutory Deductions- Voluntary deductions
  • 1. Union dues
  • 2. Benefit premiums
Termination of Employment- Termination processing
  • 1. Severance payments
  • 2. Termination pay calculations
Payroll Accounting- Payroll accounting practices
  • 1. Payroll reconciliations
  • 2. Journal entries
Non-Regular Payments- Special payroll payments
  • 1. Vacation pay calculations
  • 2. Bonus payments
Year-End Processing- Federal and provincial year-end reporting
  • 1. T4 and RL-1 preparation
  • 2. Year-end reconciliations
Workers’ Compensation- Workers compensation administration
  • 1. Premium calculations
  • 2. Employer reporting
Employment Income – Regular Earnings- Regular payroll calculations
  • 1. Overtime calculations
  • 2. Salary and hourly wage calculations
New Employee Information- Employee setup and documentation
  • 1. Payroll records management
  • 2. Federal and provincial tax forms
Federal Remittances- Government remittance obligations
  • 1. CPP and EI remittances
  • 2. Income tax remittances
Employment Income – Allowances, Expenses and Benefits- Taxable and non-taxable benefits
  • 1. Allowances and reimbursements
  • 2. Benefit taxation
Record of Employment- ROE processing
  • 1. ROE completion requirements
  • 2. Electronic filing
Commission Payments- Commission payroll processing
  • 1. Commission earnings calculations
  • 2. Tax treatment of commissions

>> National Payroll Institute PF1 Interactive Questions <<

2026 High-quality PF1 Interactive Questions | Payroll Fundamentals 1Exam 100% Free New Study Plan

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National Payroll Institute Payroll Fundamentals 1Exam Sample Questions (Q16-Q21):

NEW QUESTION # 16
The Canada Revenue Agency form that is completed to allow a commissioned employee to claim non- reimbursed expenses at source is a:

Answer: B

Explanation:
The CRA form used to adjust payroll income tax withholdings at source for employees who earn commission income and have commission expenses is Form TD1X - Statement of Commission Income and Expenses for Payroll Tax Deductions. The CRA explains that an employee completes TD1X if they receive commission income (or salary plus commission) and want the employer to adjust tax deductions to take commission expenses into account.
This is different from:
TD1, which is the Personal Tax Credits Return used to claim basic/personal credits and determine standard withholding (not commission-expense adjustments).
T777, which is used to claim employment expenses on the employee's personal tax return (not to reduce payroll withholding at source).
TP-1015.R.13.1-V, which is a Quebec form used to request a reduction of Quebec income tax withholding in specific situations (not the CRA commission-expense at-source form).
Operationally, payroll should keep the TD1X on file and apply it to income tax withholding calculations until the employee updates or replaces it.


NEW QUESTION # 17
Vacation pay on termination would be recorded in which Block(s) on the Record of Employment?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Service Canada's ROE Guide is clear that vacation pay paid because of separation (termination/layoff) must be reported in Block 17A - Vacation pay.
But it doesn't stop there. Vacation pay is generally insurable earnings, so when you enter insurable earnings in Block 17A, you must also add those amounts into Block 15B (Total insurable earnings) and into Block
15C, Pay Period 1 (P.P. 1) as applicable. The ROE Guide explicitly states: when you enter insurable earnings in Blocks 17A/17B/17C, you must also add them to the totals in Blocks 15B and 15C (P.P. 1 field)-and it gives the example that vacation pay paid on separation must be added to 15B and 15C because it is insurable.
Therefore, vacation pay on termination is recorded in Blocks 15B, 15C P.P. 1, and 17A (option C).


NEW QUESTION # 18
Jasmine works for a Saskatchewan employer and earns $500.00 weekly. Calculate her Employment Insurance (EI) premium.

Answer:

Explanation:
$8.15 (employee EI premium for the week)
Explanation:
For employees whose province of employment is outside Quebec (including Saskatchewan), EI premiums are calculated by multiplying the employee's insurable earnings by the employee EI premium rate for the year, up to the annual maximum insurable earnings. For 2026, the employee EI premium rate outside Quebec is $1.63 per $100 of insurable earnings (which is 1.63%).
Jasmine earns $500.00 weekly and (based on the question) we assume all earnings are insurable and she has not reached the annual maximum. Her EI premium is:
$500.00 × 1.63% = $500.00 × 0.0163 = $8.15.
This amount is deducted from the employee's pay and later remitted to the CRA as part of the employer's regular payroll remittance. The maximum insurable earnings for 2026 is $68,900, but at $500 per week she would only hit the maximum later in the year (if at all), so the weekly premium calculation above applies.


NEW QUESTION # 19
A 900-series Social Insurance Number is issued to:

Answer: B

Explanation:
A SIN that begins with "9" (often called a 900-series SIN) is issued to temporary workers-people who are neither Canadian citizens nor permanent residents-and who are authorized to work in Canada. Service Canada's employer guidance explicitly states that SINs beginning with "9" are issued to temporary workers who are neither Canadian citizens nor permanent residents, and these SINs are valid only until the expiry date shown on the immigration document that authorizes the person to work in Canada.
Service Canada also advises employers to confirm that employees with a SIN starting with "9" remain authorized to work and that their immigration document has not expired.
So, options A-C are incorrect because a 900-series SIN is not for permanent residents ("landed immigrants"), not for Canadians whose SIN "expires," and not based on working outside Canada. It specifically signals temporary status tied to work authorization in Canada.


NEW QUESTION # 20
What is piecework?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Piecework (also called piece-rate pay) is a pay method where an employee's earnings are determined by output-they are paid a set amount per unit produced or completed, rather than by hours worked or a fixed salary. This aligns directly with option C. A time-based hourly/daily wage (option A) is a different earnings method, and a fixed pay-per-period arrangement (option B) describes salary. Therefore, "all of the above" is incorrect because these are three distinct compensation structures.
In payroll calculations, piecework earnings are typically calculated as: piece rate × number of units produced in the pay period. Employers still have to ensure compliance with employment standards, such as minimum wage and overtime rules, even where piecework is used. A Canadian payroll educational reference defines piecework as payment for each unit produced "regardless of the amount of time taken."


NEW QUESTION # 21
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