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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Data Operations and Support | 22% | - Ensure reliability and scalability - Backup, restore, and disaster recovery - Automate operational tasks - Monitor and troubleshoot data pipelines
|
| Data Security and Governance | 18% | - Enforce compliance and data governance
- Implement access control and authentication
|
| Data Store Management | 26% | - Design and implement data storage solutions
- Manage data lifecycle and storage tiers |
| Data Ingestion and Transformation | 34% | - Implement data quality and validation - Transform and enrich data
|
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NEW QUESTION # 105
A company needs to build an extract, transform, and load (ETL) pipeline that has separate stages for batch data ingestion, transformation, and storage. The pipeline must store the transformed data in an Amazon S3 bucket. Each stage must automatically retry failures. The pipeline must provide visibility into the success or failure of individual stages.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
Answer: B
Explanation:
AWS Step Functions is a fully managed, serverless orchestration service designed to coordinate multiple AWS services into reliable workflows. Step Functions natively provide automatic retries, error handling, state-level visibility, and execution history, which directly satisfy the requirements for retry logic and monitoring individual pipeline stages.
In this solution, AWS Lambda functions are used for batch data ingestion, AWS Glue jobs handle transformation, and Amazon S3 is used for storage. Step Functions orchestrate these stages while maintaining clear separation of responsibilities. Each step can be configured with retry and catch policies, allowing the workflow to automatically recover from transient failures without manual intervention.
Chaining AWS Glue jobs alone does not provide detailed stage-level visibility or flexible retry control, and setting MaxRetries to 0 contradicts the retry requirement. EventBridge-based pipelines lack native workflow state tracking. Amazon MWAA introduces unnecessary operational overhead, including environment management and Airflow maintenance.
Therefore, using AWS Step Functions to orchestrate Lambda and Glue provides the most scalable, observable, and low-maintenance solution.
NEW QUESTION # 106
A company plans to use Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to store data in Amazon S3. The source data consists of 2 MB csv files. The company must convert the .csv files to JSON format. The company must store the files in Apache Parquet format.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The company wants to use Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to transform CSV files into JSON format and store the files in Apache Parquet format with the least development effort.
Option B: Use Kinesis Data Firehose to convert the CSV files to JSON and to store the files in Parquet format.
Kinesis Data Firehose supports data format conversion natively, including converting incoming CSV data to JSON format and storing the resulting files in Parquet format in Amazon S3. This solution requires the least development effort because it uses built-in transformation features of Kinesis Data Firehose.
Other options (A, C, D) involve invoking AWS Lambda functions, which would introduce additional complexity and development effort compared to Kinesis Data Firehose's native format conversion capabilities.
Reference:
Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 107
A company uses Amazon Redshift as its data warehouse service. A data engineer needs to design a physical data model.
The data engineer encounters a de-normalized table that is growing in size. The table does not have a suitable column to use as the distribution key.
Which distribution style should the data engineer use to meet these requirements with the LEAST maintenance overhead?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 108
A company stores server logs in an Amazon 53 bucket. The company needs to keep the logs for 1 year. The logs are not required after 1 year.
A data engineer needs a solution to automatically delete logs that are older than 1 year.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Problem Analysis:
The company uses AWS Glue for ETL pipelines and requires automatic data quality checks during pipeline execution.
The solution must integrate with existing AWS Glue pipelines and evaluate data quality rules based on predefined thresholds.
Key Considerations:
Ensure minimal implementation effort by leveraging built-in AWS Glue features.
Use a standardized approach for defining and evaluating data quality rules.
Avoid custom libraries or external frameworks unless absolutely necessary.
Solution Analysis:
Option A: SQL Transform
Adding SQL transforms to define and evaluate data quality rules is possible but requires writing complex queries for each rule.
Increases operational overhead and deviates from Glue's declarative approach.
Option B: Evaluate Data Quality Transform with DQDL
AWS Glue provides a built-in Evaluate Data Quality transform.
Allows defining rules in Data Quality Definition Language (DQDL), a concise and declarative way to define quality checks.
Fully integrated with Glue Studio, making it the least effort solution.
Option C: Custom Transform with PyDeequ
PyDeequ is a powerful library for data quality checks but requires custom code and integration.
Increases implementation effort compared to Glue's native capabilities.
Option D: Custom Transform with Great Expectations
Great Expectations is another powerful library for data quality but adds complexity and external dependencies.
Final Recommendation:
Use Evaluate Data Quality transform in AWS Glue.
Define rules in DQDL for checking thresholds, null values, or other quality criteria.
This approach minimizes development effort and ensures seamless integration with AWS Glue.
AWS Glue Data Quality Overview
DQDL Syntax and Examples
Glue Studio Transformations
NEW QUESTION # 109
A company is planning to migrate on-premises Apache Hadoop clusters to Amazon EMR. The company also needs to migrate a data catalog into a persistent storage solution.
The company currently stores the data catalog in an on-premises Apache Hive metastore on the Hadoop clusters. The company requires a serverless solution to migrate the data catalog.
Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
Answer: D
Explanation:
AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) is a service that helps you migrate databases to AWS quickly and securely. You can use AWS DMS to migrate the Hive metastore from the on-premises Hadoop clusters into Amazon S3, which is a highlyscalable, durable, and cost-effective object storage service. AWS Glue Data Catalog is a serverless, managed service that acts as a central metadata repository for your data assets. You can use AWS Glue Data Catalog to scan the Amazon S3 bucket that contains the migrated Hive metastore and create a data catalog that is compatible with Apache Hive and other AWS services. This solution meets the requirements of migrating the data catalog into a persistent storage solution and using a serverless solution.
This solution is also the most cost-effective, as it does not incur any additional charges for running Amazon EMR or Amazon Aurora MySQL clusters. The other options are either not feasible or not optimal.
Configuring a Hive metastore in Amazon EMR (option B) or an external Hive metastore in Amazon EMR (option C) would require running and maintaining Amazon EMR clusters, which would incur additional costs and complexity. Using Amazon Aurora MySQL to store the company's data catalog (option C) would also incur additional costs and complexity, as well as introduce compatibility issues with Apache Hive.
Configuring a new Hive metastore in Amazon EMR (option D) would not migrate the existing data catalog, but create a new one, which would result in data loss and inconsistency. References:
Using AWS Database Migration Service
Populating the AWS Glue Data Catalog
AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate DEA-C01 Complete Study Guide, Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Visualization, Section 4.2: AWS Glue Data Catalog
NEW QUESTION # 110
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