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| Certification Vendor: | CompTIA |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam |
| Exam Number: | CAS-005 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice, Performance-based |
| Related Certifications: | CompTIA SecurityX (formerly CASP+) |
| Exam Price: | $512 USD |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Duration: | 165 minutes |
| Real Exam Qty: | Up to 90 |
| Passing Score: | Pass/Fail (no scaled score) |
| Sample Questions: | CompTIA CAS-005 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online (via Pearson VUE) or In-person (at Pearson VUE testing centers) |
| Pre Condition: | Minimum of 10 years of general hands-on IT experience, including 5 years of broad hands-on IT security experience. Recommended knowledge of Network+, Security+, CySA+, Cloud+, and PenTest+ or equivalent. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.comptia.org/certifications/securityx |
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422. Frage
An organization found a significant vulnerability associated with a commonly used package in a variety of operating systems. The organization develops a registry of software dependencies to facilitate incident response activities. As part of the registry, the organization creates hashes of packages that have been formally vetted. Which of the following attack vectors does this registry address?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
A). Supply chain attack: This type of attack involves compromising the software supply chain by injecting malicious code into legitimate software packages.
B). Cipher substitution attack: This is a cryptographic attack focused on replacing ciphertext with a different ciphertext to deduce the key. It's not relevant to the scenario.
C). Side-channel analysis: This attack involves gathering information from the physical implementation of a system (e.g., timing, power consumption) rather than exploiting the algorithm itself. It's not applicable here.
D). On-path attack (formerly man-in-the-middle): This attack involves intercepting and potentially altering communication between two parties. While important, it's not theprimary focus of the registry.
E). Pass-the-hash attack: This attack involves using a stolen hash of a user's password to authenticate without needing the actual password. It's unrelated to software package integrity.
Why A is the Correct answer:
A supply chain attack is exactly what the organization is trying to mitigate. By creating a registry of known-good software packages and their hashes, they can verify that the packages they are using are legitimate and haven't been altered.
If an attacker were to compromise a software package in the supply chain, the hash of the altered package would not match the hash in the organization's registry. This would immediately alert the organization to a potential compromise.
CASP+ Relevance: This aligns with the CASP+ exam objectives, which emphasize the importance of risk management, threat intelligence, and implementing security controls to address various attack vectors, including supply chain risks.
How the Registry Works (Elaboration based on CASP+principles):
Hashing: When a package is vetted, a cryptographic hash function (like SHA-256) is used to generate a unique "fingerprint" (the hash) of the package's contents.
Verification: Before installing or using a package, its hash is calculated and compared to the hash stored in the registry. A match confirms the package's integrity. A mismatch indicates tampering.
Incident Response: If a vulnerability is discovered in a commonly used package, the registry helps the organization quickly identify which systems are affected based on the dependency list and the stored hashes.
In conclusion, maintaining a registry of software dependencies with hashes is a crucial security control that directly addresses the threat of supply chain attacks by ensuring the integrity and authenticity of software packages. The use of hash functions for verification is a common practice in security and is emphasized in the CASP+ material.
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Step by Step
Understanding the Scenario: The question describes a proactive security measure where an organization maintains a registry of software dependencies and their corresponding hashes. This registry is used to verify the integrity of software packages.
Analyzing the Answer Choices:
423. Frage
An administrator reviews the following log and determines the root cause of a site-to-site tunnel failure:
Which of the following actions should the administrator take to most effectively correct the failure?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
The IKE log is explicitly failing at Quick Mode with "no matching selector config," even though the crypto proposals line up perfectly. That means the tunnel's traffic-selector (the local/remote subnets) doesn't match the policy on one side. In this case the peer is offering 8.19.99.1/24 (and expecting 8.18.99.1/24 on our side), but our IPSec policy likely only permits, for example,
8.19.99.0/24 ↔ 8.18.99.0/24. By adding the actual /24 network (e.g. 8.19.99.0/24) or the specific
/24 selector that the peer is initiating as a permitted initiator, the Quick Mode selectors will align and the tunnel will establish.
424. Frage
A game developer wants to reach new markets and is advised by legal counsel to include specific age-related sign-up requirements. Which of the following best describes the legal counsel's concerns?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
The correct regulation is COPPA (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act). COPPA is a U.S. law that requires organizations to obtain parental consent and implement specific protections before collecting personal data from children under the age of 13. Since the legal counsel is advising about age-related sign-up requirements, the concern clearly points to COPPA compliance.
GDPR (A) is a European regulation governing privacy and data protection but is broader and not specifically tied to children's age verification, though it has related provisions. LGPD (B) is Brazil's data protection law, similar in scope to GDPR. PCI DSS (C) is focused on protecting cardholder data in payment environments, unrelated to age-related concerns.
425. Frage
An organization has several systems deployed in a public cloud and wants to confirm that when data retention periods are reached, the data is properly disposed of. Which of the following best meets the organization's needs?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
Encrypting data with customer-managed keys and deleting both the key and the volume ensures that the data becomes cryptographically unrecoverable, even if the physical media still exists. This is the most reliable method for secure data disposal in cloud environments.
426. Frage
A company that uses several cloud applications wants to properly identify:
* All the devices potentially affected by a given vulnerability.
* All the internal servers utilizing the same physical switch.
* The number of endpoints using a particular operating system.Which of the following is the best way to meet the requirements?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
The requirements demand detailed asset tracking and inventory management. Let's analyze:
* A. SBoM (Software Bill of Materials):Tracks software components, not hardware or network topology.
* B. CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker):Secures cloud apps but doesn't map physical switches or OS counts.
* C. GRC (Governance, Risk, and Compliance):Focuses on risk management, not detailed asset tracking.
427. Frage
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