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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager |
| Exam Number: | ISO-31000-Lead-Risk-Manager |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Scenario-based |
| Related Certifications: | PECB ISO 31000 Senior Lead Risk Manager PECB ISO 31000 Risk Manager PECB ISO 31000 Provisional Risk Manager |
| Available Languages: | English, French, Spanish, German |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-31000-Lead-Risk-Manager Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online or classroom-based proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | A fundamental understanding of the risk management framework, process, and principles is required. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-31000/iso-31000-lead-risk-manager |
>> ISO-31000-Lead-Risk-Managerテスト問題集 <<
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質問 # 41
According to ISO 31000, what should decision makers and other stakeholders be aware of after risk treatment?
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is C. The nature and extent of the remaining risk. ISO 31000:2018 clearly states that after risk treatment is implemented, organizations must understand and communicate the residual risk-that is, the risk that remains after controls and treatments have been applied.
Decision makers and stakeholders must be aware of the nature (what the risk is) and extent (its level and potential consequences) of the remaining risk to make informed decisions about whether it is acceptable or whether further treatment is required. This awareness supports accountability, governance, and informed risk acceptance decisions.
While understanding the effectiveness and limitations of treatment activities (Option B) is important, ISO 31000 explicitly emphasizes that stakeholders should be informed about what risk remains, not only how treatments performed. Option A is too general and not specific to post-treatment awareness. Option D relates to implementation considerations rather than post-treatment decision-making.
From a PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager perspective, transparency about residual risk is essential to ensure that risk acceptance is deliberate and aligned with risk appetite and tolerance. Therefore, the correct answer is the nature and extent of the remaining risk.
質問 # 42
What is the difference between a hazard and a risk?
正解：C
解説：
The correct answer is B. A hazard is the inherent potential to cause harm, while a risk is the likelihood and impact of that harm occurring. ISO 31000 defines risk as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, often expressed as a combination of consequences and likelihood. A hazard, by contrast, refers to a source or situation with the potential to cause harm.
A hazard exists regardless of whether harm actually occurs, while risk considers both the probability of occurrence and the severity of consequences. This distinction is essential for effective risk identification and analysis. Hazards may be sources of risk, but they are not risks by themselves until uncertainty, likelihood, and impact are considered.
Option A reverses the definitions and is incorrect. Option C is incorrect because ISO standards clearly distinguish between hazards and risks. Option D is also incorrect, as hazards are relevant in many risk management contexts, not only safety management.
Understanding this distinction supports ISO 31000's principle of structured and comprehensive risk management, ensuring clarity when identifying sources of risk and evaluating their potential effects.
質問 # 43
When should an organization retain risks?
正解：D
解説：
The correct answer is A. Only if the risk level meets the risk acceptance criteria and no additional controls are required. ISO 31000 recognizes risk retention as a legitimate risk treatment option when risks are within acceptable limits defined by the organization's risk criteria.
Retention means consciously accepting a risk with full awareness of its potential consequences, typically because further treatment would be unnecessary, impractical, or disproportionate. Crucially, retention decisions must be based on risk acceptance criteria, not on subjective judgment alone.
Option B is incorrect because even minor risks must meet acceptance criteria. Option C promotes deferral without evaluation, which contradicts ISO 31000 principles. Option D is invalid because unidentified risks cannot be retained.
From a PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager perspective, retaining risks must be a deliberate, documented, and authorized decision aligned with risk appetite and tolerance. Therefore, the correct answer is only if the risk level meets the risk acceptance criteria and no additional controls are required.
質問 # 44
How does Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) help manage risks in processes outside the food industry?
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is A. By identifying points to monitor and control critical risks in the process. Although HACCP originated in the food industry, its principles are applicable to many other sectors because it provides a systematic and preventive approach to identifying, evaluating, and controlling risks within processes.
HACCP focuses on identifying critical control points (CCPs)-specific stages in a process where controls can be applied to prevent, eliminate, or reduce risks to acceptable levels. This aligns closely with ISO 31000's emphasis on proactive risk identification, analysis, and treatment. Outside the food industry, HACCP principles can be applied to manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and energy sectors to manage operational, safety, and quality-related risks.
Option B refers to quality management practices, not risk-focused controls. Option C describes monitoring after completion, whereas HACCP emphasizes preventive control during the process. Option D is incorrect because HACCP complements, rather than replaces, risk assessment.
From a PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager perspective, HACCP demonstrates how structured methodologies can be adapted across industries to control critical risks at key points, thereby supporting resilience and value protection. Therefore, the correct answer is identifying points to monitor and control critical risks.
質問 # 45
Scenario 3:
NovaCare is a US-based healthcare provider operating four hospitals and several outpatient clinics. Following several minor system outages and an internal assessment that revealed inconsistencies in security monitoring tools, top management recognized the need for a structured approach to identify and manage risks more effectively. Thus, they decided to implement a formal risk management process in line with ISO 31000 recommendations to enhance safety and improve resilience.
To address these issues, the Chief Risk Officer of NovaCare, Daniel, supported by a team of departmental representatives and risk coordinators, initiated a comprehensive risk management process. Initially, they carried out a thorough examination of the environment in which risks arise, defining the conditions under which potential issues would be assessed and managed.
Afterwards, Daniel and the team explored potential risks that could affect various departments. Using structured interviews and brainstorming workshops, they gathered potential risk events across departments.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
In Scenario 3, what risk management activity did Daniel and the team conduct using structured interviews and brainstorming workshops?
正解：B
解説：
The correct answer is A. Risk identification. ISO 31000:2018 defines risk identification as the process of finding, recognizing, and describing risks that could affect the achievement of objectives. Techniques such as structured interviews, brainstorming workshops, and expert consultations are explicitly recognized as appropriate methods for identifying risks.
In Scenario 3, Daniel and the team used structured interviews and brainstorming workshops to gather potential risk events across departments. This activity resulted in identifying key risks such as data breaches, record-keeping errors, and regulatory noncompliance. These outcomes clearly demonstrate risk identification rather than analysis or evaluation.
Risk analysis would involve understanding the nature of risks, including their causes, likelihood, and consequences. While the team later performed cause-and-effect analysis, the specific activity described in this question focuses on collecting and listing risk events, which is the core objective of risk identification.
From a PECB ISO 31000 Lead Risk Manager perspective, effective risk identification is critical for ensuring that significant risks are not overlooked and that subsequent analysis and treatment are meaningful. Therefore, the correct answer is risk identification.
質問 # 46
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無料でクラウドストレージから最新のCertJuken ISO-31000-Lead-Risk-Manager PDFダンプをダウンロードする：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DzRz7TiYCWAOXiQI9wfv9mPVH1XvRZFY