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CIPS L4M7試験は、全寿命資産管理に焦点を当てた高度に専門的な資格です。資産管理の分野でスキルを向上させ、資産の全ライフサイクルについて深い理解を開発したい専門家向けに設計されています。この試験は、グローバルに認知され、業界で高く評価されています。様々なトピックをカバーし、候補者に高い献身度とコミットメントが求められます。この試験は、資産管理の専門家が自身の専門知識を示し、キャリアを進める絶好の機会です。

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CIPS L4M7試験は、資産管理に関連する多岐に渡るトピックをカバーしており、資産の識別や分類、資産管理計画の策定、メンテナンス戦略の実施などが含まれます。また、予算編成やコスト管理などの資産管理の財務面や、コンプライアンスを確保するために満たす必要がある法的・規制要件についてもカバーしています。CIPS L4M7試験に合格することで、プロフェッショナルは資産管理の専門知識を証明し、この分野でのキャリアの可能性を高めることができます。

CIPS Whole Life Asset Management 認定 L4M7 試験問題 (Q115-Q120):

質問 # 115
A manufacturer is making a plan for strategic safety stock. To do so, they must analyse the proba-bility of a stock out occurring and the cost impacts if it does. Which of the following are typical costs the manufacturer may incur in 'out of stock' event? Select TWO that apply.

A. Extra costs for urgent transportation
B. Cost of equipment downtime
C. Costs for qualifying suppliers
D. Costs of handling inventory Costs of approving the requisition

正解：A、B

解説：
The costs of stockouts - the costs of being out of inventory - include:
- Loss of production output
- Costs of idle time and of fixed overheads spread over a reduced level of output
- Costs of any action taken to deal with the stockout, such as buying from another stockist at an enhanced price, switching production, obtaining substitute materials
- Loss of customer goodwill due to the inability to supply or late delivery.
(Procurement and Supply Chain management - 9th Edition, K. Lysons and B. Farrington, 2016) LO 2, AC 2.2

質問 # 116
Which of the following are subjective forecasting techniques? Select TWO that apply.

A. Weighted moving average
B. Cycle counting
C. Test marketing
D. Pareto principle
E. Delphi method

正解：C、E

解説：
The most common subjective forecasting techniques include the following:
- Market surveys
- Employee surveys
- Expert knowledge (Delphi method is a method using expert knowledge)
- Test marketing
Cycle counting is a periodic analysis of inventory in a storage location which is conducted through the counting of samples instead of physically counting the entire inventory available, so as to quickly have an accurate estimate of the inventory available without causing a stop to the day to day working as is the case with physically counting every unit.
The Pareto principle (also known as the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of fac-tor sparsity) states that, for many events, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.
Weighted moving averages assign a heavier weighting to more current data points since they are more relevant than data points in the distant past. The sum of the weighting should add up to 1 (or 100 percent).

質問 # 117
Which of the following is the Japanese word for 'billboard' or 'signboard'?

A. Kanban
B. Poka-Yoke
C. Muda
D. Kaizen

正解：A

解説：
Kanban (看板) (signboard or billboard in Japanese) is a scheduling system for lean manufacturing and just-in-time manufacturing (JIT).
Poka-yoke (ポカヨケ, [poka yoke]) is a Japanese term that means "mistake-proofing" or "inadvertent error prevention". A poka-yoke is any mechanism in any process that helps an equipment operator avoid (yokeru) mistakes (poka). Its purpose is to eliminate product defects by preventing, correcting, or drawing attention to human errors as they occur.
Kaizen is a concept referring to business activities that continuously improve all functions and involve all employees from the CEO to the assembly line workers. Kaizen (改善) is the Sino-Japanese word for "improvement". Kaizen also applies to processes, such as purchasing and logis-tics, that cross organizational boundaries into the supply chain.
Muda (無駄, on'yomi reading) is a Japanese word meaning "futility; uselessness; wastefulness", and is a key concept in lean process thinking, like the Toyota Production System (TPS) as one of the three types of deviation from optimal allocation of resources (the others being mura and muri). Waste reduction is an effective way to increase profitability.
Reference:
LO 2, AC 2.3

質問 # 118
When using ABC analysis to classify inventory, which factors must be considered?
1. Demand uncertainty of each item
2. Cumulative percentage of items
3. Cumulative percentage usage value of items
4. Overall inventory turnover

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 4 only

正解：C

解説：
ABC analysis is applied to stock and its management. It is based loosely on the Pareto principles, better known as 80/20 rule. Pareto principle is the theory that 80% of outcome results from 20% of inputs. For example, 80% of sales are to the top 20% of customers; 80% of spend on inventory is accounted for by the top
20% of stock items.
The ABC concept is based on Pareto's law. The following steps are carried out for the ABC analy-sis.
- Step 1: Compute the annual usage value for every item in the sample by multiplying the annual requirements by the cost per unit.
- Step 2: Arrange the items in descending order of the usage value calculated above.
- Step 3: Make a cumulative total of the number of items and the usage value.
- Step 4: Convert the cumulative total of the number of items and usage values into a percentage of their grand totals.
- Step 5: Draw a graph connecting cumulative % items and cumulative % usage value. The graph is divided approximately into three segments, where the curve sharply changes its shape. This indicates the three segments A, B and C.
LO 2, AC 2.1

質問 # 119
Can RFID tags work when they are attached to metal surfaces or embedded within metal products?

A. Yes, all RFID tags can be used in every environmental conditions
B. No, RFID tags only work with plastic products
C. Yes, some technologies allow RFID tags to work on metal or within metal products
D. No, metal surface reflects the radio wave and thus interferes the operations of RFID tags

正解：C

解説：
Mounting or embedding RFID tags on metal can be tricky. Metal surfaces reflect energy emitted from RFID readers and create interference for RFID tag antennas, which means the tag isn't able to receive power and transmit information; however, specific RFID tags will work around metal sur-faces. RFID companies have patented technology that allows RFID to work when attached to metal surfaces and even embedded within metal products. As long as you choose the correct RFID equipment for your environment and application, you won't need to worry about interference from metal.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 49-50
LO 1, AC 1.2

質問 # 120
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