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Databricks Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Monitoring and Alerting- Alerting
  • 1. Use SQL Alerts to monitor data quality
    • 2. Use the Workflows UI and Jobs API to configure notifications for job status and performance issues
      - Monitoring
      • 1. Use Query Profile and Spark UI to monitor workloads
        • 2. Use Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs to monitor pipelines
          • 3. Use system tables for observability of resource utilization, cost, auditing, and workloads
            • 4. Use Databricks REST APIs and Databricks CLI to monitor jobs and pipelines
              Topic 2: Data Sharing and Federation- Share and federate data
              • 1. Use Delta Sharing to share live data from the Lakehouse with any computing platform
                • 2. Demonstrate secure Delta Sharing between Databricks deployments using Databricks-to-Databricks sharing or with external platforms using the open sharing protocol
                  • 3. Configure Lakehouse Federation with appropriate governance across supported source systems
                    Topic 3: Data Modeling- Design and optimize data models
                    • 1. Identify the benefits of liquid clustering over partitioning and Z-Ordering
                      • 2. Simplify data layout decisions and optimize query performance using liquid clustering
                        • 3. Design and implement scalable data models using Delta Lake to manage large datasets
                          • 4. Design dimensional models for analytical workloads with efficient querying and aggregation
                            Topic 4: Data Ingestion & Acquisition- Design and implement data ingestion pipelines
                            • 1. Create an append-only data pipeline capable of handling both batch and streaming data using Delta
                              • 2. Ingest formats including Delta Lake, Parquet, ORC, AVRO, JSON, CSV, XML, text, and binary data from sources such as message buses and cloud storage
                                Topic 5: Data Transformation, Cleansing, and Quality- Transform and validate data
                                • 1. Write efficient Spark SQL and PySpark code for advanced transformations including window functions, joins, and aggregations
                                  • 2. Develop a quarantining process for bad data with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines or Auto Loader in classic jobs
                                    Topic 6: Cost & Performance Optimization- Optimize cost and performance
                                    • 1. Use query profiling to identify bottlenecks such as inefficient joins and data shuffling
                                      • 2. Understand Delta optimization techniques such as deletion vectors and liquid clustering
                                        • 3. Apply Change Data Feed to address streaming table limitations and improve latency
                                          • 4. Understand how and why Unity Catalog managed tables reduce operational overhead and maintenance burden
                                            • 5. Understand Databricks query optimization techniques for large datasets, including data skipping and file pruning
                                              Topic 7: Debugging and Deploying- Debugging and Troubleshooting
                                              • 1. Analyze errors and remediate failed job runs using job repairs and parameter overrides
                                                • 2. Identify diagnostic information using Spark UI, cluster logs, system tables, and query profiles to troubleshoot errors
                                                  • 3. Use Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines event logs and Spark UI to debug Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines and Spark pipelines
                                                    - Deploying CI/CD
                                                    • 1. Build and deploy Databricks resources using Databricks Asset Bundles
                                                      • 2. Configure and integrate Git-based CI/CD workflows using Databricks Git folders for notebook and code deployment
                                                        Topic 8: Developing Code for Data Processing using Python and SQL- Using Python and Tools for Development
                                                        • 1. Manage and troubleshoot external third-party library installations and dependencies, including PyPI packages, local wheels, and source archives
                                                          • 2. Design and implement a scalable Python project structure optimized for Databricks Asset Bundles, enabling modular development, deployment automation, and CI/CD integration
                                                            • 3. Develop User-Defined Functions using Pandas/Python UDF
                                                              - Building and Testing an ETL Pipeline with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines, SQL, and Apache Spark
                                                              • 1. Create and automate ETL workloads using Jobs through the UI, APIs, or CLI
                                                                • 2. Choose appropriate configurations for environments, dependencies, high-memory notebook tasks, and retry behavior
                                                                  • 3. Develop unit and integration tests using assertDataFrameEqual, assertSchemaEqual, DataFrame.transform, testing frameworks, and debugging tools
                                                                    • 4. Compare Spark Structured Streaming and Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines to determine the optimal approach for scalable ETL pipelines
                                                                      • 5. Use APPLY CHANGES APIs to simplify CDC in Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines
                                                                        • 6. Create pipeline components using control flow operators such as if/else and foreach
                                                                          • 7. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of streaming tables compared to materialized views
                                                                            • 8. Build and manage reliable, production-ready batch and streaming data pipelines using Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines and Auto Loader
                                                                              Topic 9: Data Governance- Govern enterprise data
                                                                              • 1. Demonstrate understanding of the Unity Catalog permission inheritance model
                                                                                • 2. Create and add descriptions and metadata to enterprise data to improve discoverability
                                                                                  Topic 10: Ensuring Data Security and Compliance- Applying Data Security Mechanisms
                                                                                  • 1. Apply anonymization and pseudonymization methods including hashing, tokenization, suppression, and generalization
                                                                                    • 2. Use ACLs to secure workspace objects and enforce the principle of least privilege
                                                                                      • 3. Use row filters and column masks to protect sensitive table data
                                                                                        - Ensuring Compliance
                                                                                        • 1. Develop data purging solutions that comply with data retention policies
                                                                                          • 2. Implement compliant batch and streaming pipelines that detect and mask PII

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                                                                                            最新的 Databricks Certification Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional 免費考試真題 (Q89-Q94):

                                                                                            問題 #89
                                                                                            The security team is exploring whether or not the Databricks secrets module can be leveraged for connecting to an external database.
                                                                                            After testing the code with all Python variables being defined with strings, they upload the password to the secrets module and configure the correct permissions for the currently active user. They then modify their code to the following (leaving all other variables unchanged).

                                                                                            Which statement describes what will happen when the above code is executed?

                                                                                            答案:C

                                                                                            解題說明:
                                                                                            This is the correct answer because the code is using the dbutils.secrets.get method to retrieve the password from the secrets module and store it in a variable. The secrets module allows users to securely store and access sensitive information such as passwords, tokens, or API keys. The connection to the external table will succeed because the password variable will contain the actual password value. However, when printing the password variable, the string "redacted" will be displayed instead of the plain text password, as a security measure to prevent exposing sensitive information in notebooks.


                                                                                            問題 #90
                                                                                            Which statement describes the correct use of pyspark.sql.functions.broadcast?

                                                                                            答案:D

                                                                                            解題說明:
                                                                                            https://spark.apache.org/docs/3.1.3/api/python/reference/api/pyspark.sql.functions.broadcast.html The broadcast function in PySpark is used in the context of joins. When you mark a DataFrame with broadcast, Spark tries to send this DataFrame to all worker nodes so that it can be joined with another DataFrame without shuffling the larger DataFrame across the nodes. This is particularly beneficial when the DataFrame is small enough to fit into the memory of each node. It helps to optimize the join process by reducing the amount of data that needs to be shuffled across the cluster, which can be a very expensive operation in terms of computation and time.
                                                                                            The pyspark.sql.functions.broadcast function in PySpark is used to hint to Spark that a DataFrame is small enough to be broadcast to all worker nodes in the cluster. When this hint is applied, Spark can perform a broadcast join, where the smaller DataFrame is sent to each executor only once and joined with the larger DataFrame on each executor. This can significantly reduce the amount of data shuffled across the network and can improve the performance of the join operation. In a broadcast join, the entire smaller DataFrame is sent to each executor, not just a specific column or a cached version on attached storage. This function is particularly useful when one of the DataFrames in a join operation is much smaller than the other, and can fit comfortably in the memory of each executor node.


                                                                                            問題 #91
                                                                                            A data engineer is testing a collection of mathematical functions, one of which calculates the area under a curve as described by another function.
                                                                                            assert(myIntegrate(lambda x: x*x, 0, 3) [0] == 9)
                                                                                            Which kind of the test does the above line exemplify?

                                                                                            答案:A

                                                                                            解題說明:
                                                                                            A unit test is designed to verify the correctness of a small, isolated piece of code, typically a single function. Testing a mathematical function that calculates the area under a curve is an example of a unit test because it is testing a specific, individual function to ensure it operates as expected.


                                                                                            問題 #92
                                                                                            A data team is working to optimize an existing large, fast-growing table 'orders' with high cardinality columns, which experiences significant data skew and requires frequent concurrent writes. The team notice that the columns 'user_id', 'event_timestamp' and 'product_id' are heavily used in analytical queries and filters, although those keys may be subject to change in the future due to different business requirements. Which partitioning strategy should the team choose to optimize the table for immediate data skipping, incremental management over time, and flexibility?

                                                                                            答案:B

                                                                                            解題說明:
                                                                                            Z-ordering optimizes data skipping for selective queries on high-cardinality columns without physically repartitioning the table, making it flexible if query patterns change. Using OPTIMIZE ...
                                                                                            ZORDER BY (user_id, product_id, event_timestamp) improves query performance for filters and joins while allowing incremental writes, avoiding the data skew and maintenance overhead that explicit partitioning or clustering could introduce.


                                                                                            問題 #93
                                                                                            A Delta Lake table representing metadata about content from user has the following schema:
                                                                                            user_id LONG, post_text STRING, post_id STRING, longitude FLOAT, latitude FLOAT, post_time TIMESTAMP, date DATE Based on the above schema, which column is a good candidate for partitioning the Delta Table?

                                                                                            答案:B

                                                                                            解題說明:
                                                                                            Partitioning a Delta Lake table improves query performance by organizing data into partitions based on the values of a column. In the given schema, the date column is a good candidate for partitioning for several reasons:
                                                                                            Time-Based Queries: If queries frequently filter or group by date, partitioning by the date column can significantly improve performance by limiting the amount of data scanned. Granularity: The date column likely has a granularity that leads to a reasonable number of partitions (not too many and not too few). This balance is important for optimizing both read and write performance.
                                                                                            Data Skew: Other columns like post_id or user_id might lead to uneven partition sizes (data skew), which can negatively impact performance.
                                                                                            Partitioning by post_time could also be considered, but typically date is preferred due to its more manageable granularity.


                                                                                            問題 #94
                                                                                            ......

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