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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Duration: | 180 (120 + 30 for non-native speakers) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40–80 |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based, Multiple choice, Multi-response, Open-book |
| Available Languages: | Portuguese, English, Arabic, Italian, Spanish, German, French, Chinese, Russian |
| Passing Score: | 70% (minimum 28/40 or 56/80 correct answers) |
| Related Certifications: | ISO 9001 Auditor ISO 9001 Foundation ISO 9001 Provisional Auditor |
| Exam Price: | $1000 USD |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Training Course |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Official Registration |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored via PECB Exams app or paper-based at authorized test centers |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: ISO 9001 Foundation knowledge or certification; no mandatory prerequisites, but experience in quality management is advised |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-9001/iso-9001-lead-auditor |
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NEW QUESTION # 136
Will the auditee be subject to an audit follow-up if a minor nonconformity has been reported by the audit team leader in the audit conclusions?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:According to ISO 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.4.9 (Corrective Actions):
* Minor nonconformities do not require a follow-up audit but must be corrected before the next surveillance audit.
* Follow-up audits are required only for major nonconformities.
* The audit team should recommend corrective actions, not enforce immediate follow-ups for minor nonconformities.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 137
Scenario 6: Davis Clinic (DC) is an American medical center focused on integrated health care. Since its establishment DC was committed to providing qualitative services for its clients, which is the reason why the company decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After a year of having an active QMS in place, DC applied for a certification audit.
A team of five auditors, from a well-known certification body, was selected to conduct the audit. Eva was appointed as the audit team leader. After three days of auditing, the team gathered to review and examine their findings. They also discussed the audit findings with DC's top management and then drafted the audit conclusions.
In the closing meeting, which was held between the audit team and the top management of DC. Eva presented two nonconformities that were detected during the audit. Eva stated that the company did not retain documented information regarding its outsourced services for an analysis laboratory and regarding the conducted management reviews. During the closing meeting, the audit team required from DCs top management to come up with corrective action plans within two weeks. Although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team insisted that the auditee must submit corrective actions within the given time frame in order for the audit activities to continue.
Once the action plans were evaluated, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Eva required from the team to provide accurate descriptions of the audit findings and the audit conclusions. The report was then distributed to all the interested parties involved in the audit, including the certification body Based on the report, the certification body together with Eva, as the audit team leader, made the certification decision.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Scenario 6 indicates that although the top management did not agree with the audit findings, the audit team began preparing the audit report. Is this acceptable?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:According to ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.11 (Closing Meeting):
* The audit team must proceed with the audit report, even if the auditee disagrees with findings.
* Disagreements do not invalidate audit results.
* The auditee has the right to file a complaint or appeal, but this is handled after the audit report is submitted.
Thus, the audit team acted correctly by proceeding with the audit report despite top management's disagreement.
NEW QUESTION # 138
You, as auditor, are in dialogue with the quality lead and managing director of a small business that supplies specialist laboratory equipment and furniture.
You: " I ' d like to look at how you manage change in the organisation. What changes have you made as a business, say, over the last 12 months? " Auditee: " We have made some strategic changes, the main one being that we no longer manufacture our own products in house. " You: " That sounds like quite a significant change. What has been the impact of that? " Auditee: " We now mainly sell other manufacturers ' products, under their brand names, and have outsourced manufacture of our own brand products to one of our suppliers. Unfortunately, we had to make six members of our staff redundant. This represents about 20% of our workforce, so this has been quite a challenging time. " You: " I ' m sure. What were the reasons for making the change? " Auditee: " Our manufacturing section was a small operation, and we struggled to cope with fluctuations in demand. During busy periods, we found it hard to meet lead times, and in quiet periods we had staff with little to do. This was having an impact on customer satisfaction and meant we had to charge premium prices that made our product uncompetitive. " You: " How did you go about the change? " In relation to the auditor ' s question about how the change was managed, the auditee mentions the steps listed below. Match the ISO 9001 clauses to the steps.
To complete the table, click on the blank section you want to complete so it is highlighted in red and then click on the ISO 9001 clauses listed below. Alternatively, drag and drop each clause to show which step the requirement applies to.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Here is the correct matching of ISO 9001:2015 clauses to the steps mentioned in the change management process:
We identified risks and opportunities and fed these into our risk management processes.
Clause 6.1 (Actions to address risks and opportunities)
We found a suitable supplier.
Clause 8.4 (Control of externally provided processes, products, and services) We monitored customer feedback and noticed an increase in negative feedback about lead times.
Clause 9.1.2 (Customer satisfaction)
We put together a plan for implementation.
Clause 6.2.2 (Planning to achieve quality objectives)
We monitored the performance of the new supplier.
Clause 8.4.2 (Type and extent of control of external providers)
We noticed that productivity targets were being missed.
Clause 9.1.1 (Monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation)
We communicated the plan internally.
Clause 7.4 (Communication)
We looked at the data at the management review and decided we needed to do something different.
Clause 9.3.2 (Management review inputs)
We reorganised the staffing and implemented redundancies.
Clause 7.1.2 (People)
We set an objective to effectively implement the transition and outsource manufacturing.
Clause 6.2.1 (Quality objectives and planning to achieve them)
This aligns the steps of the change process with relevant ISO 9001:2015 clauses related to risk, planning, communication, and monitoring.
NEW QUESTION # 139
Scenario 5: Mechanical-Electro (ME) Audit Stages
Mechanical-Electro, better known as ME, is an American company that provides mechanical and electrical services in China. Their services range from air-conditioning systems, ventilation systems, plumbing, to installation of electrical equipment in automobile plants, electronic manufacturing facilities, and food processing plants.
Due to the fierce competition from local Chinese companies and failing to meet customer requirements, ME's revenue dropped significantly. In addition, customers' trust and confidence in the company decreased, and the reputation of the company was damaged.
In light of these developments, the top management of ME decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After having an effective QMS in place for over a year, they applied for a certification audit.
A team of four auditors was appointed for the audit, including Li Na as the audit team leader. Initially, the audit team conducted a general review of ME's documents, including the quality policy, operational procedures, inventory lists, QMS scope, process documentation, training records, and previous audit reports.
Li Na stated that this would allow the team to maintain a systematic and structured approach to gathering documents for all audit stages. While reviewing the documented information, the team observed some minor issues but did not identify any major nonconformities. Therefore, Li Na claimed that it was not necessary to prepare a report or conduct a meeting with ME's representatives at that stage of the audit. She stated that all areas of concern would be discussed in the next phase of the audit.
Following the on-site activities and the opening meeting with ME's top management, the audit team structured an audit test plan to verify whether ME's QMS conformed to Clause 8.2.1 (Customer Communication) of ISO
9001.
To do so, they gathered information through group interviews and sampling. Li Na conducted interviews with departmental managers in the first group and then with top management. In addition, she chose a sampling method that sufficiently represented customer complaints from both areas of ME's operations.
The team members were responsible for the sampling procedure. They selected a sample size of 4 out of 45 customer complaints received weekly for electrical services and 2 out of 10 complaints for mechanical services.
Afterward, the audit team evaluated the evidence against the audit criteria and generated the audit findings.
According to general principles of sampling procedure, did the audit team select a valid sample for electrical services?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
The audit team selected 4 out of 45 customer complaints for electrical services, which is too low based on standard statistical sampling methods. According to ISO 19011:2018 (Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems), for a population size between 13 and 52, a minimum sample size should be 5 to achieve a reasonable level of confidence.
This means the selected sample (4 complaints) was insufficient and did not align with standard sampling procedures. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.5 (Sampling Methods in Auditing)
NEW QUESTION # 140
Knowledge and skills are requirements of the auditor's competence. Select two from the following topics of knowledge that apply to every member of an audit team auditing an ISO 9001 quality management system.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
According to ISO 9001:2015, clause 7.2, an auditor shall have the competence to:
* Understand the requirements of ISO 9001 and how they relate to the audit
* Understand the organization's quality management system and its processes
* Understand the applicable legal, regulatory, contractual and other requirements that affect the audit
* Understand the needs and expectations of interested parties other than customers
* Plan and conduct audits in accordance with ISO 19011
* Evaluate audit evidence and draw appropriate conclusions
* Communicate audit findings effectively1
Therefore, knowledge of ISO 9001 requirements and ISO 19011 audit principles are essential for every member of an audit team auditing an ISO 9001 quality management system.
References:
* ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management systems - Requirements
* ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
NEW QUESTION # 141
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