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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Security and Authentication | - Role-based access control (RBAC) - Authentication mechanisms - Encryption and data protection |
| Topic 2: Search Head Architecture | - Knowledge object distribution - Search performance optimization - Search head clustering |
| Topic 3: Data Management and Indexing | - Index configuration and management - Parsing and indexing process - Data retention and lifecycle management |
| Topic 4: Indexer Clustering | - Failure recovery and resilience - Replication and search factor management - Cluster master configuration |
| Topic 5: Splunk Architecture Fundamentals | - Data flow and pipeline architecture - Forwarder and indexer roles - Distributed architecture concepts |
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질문 # 77
The guidance Splunk gives for estimating size on for syslog data is 50% of original data size. How does this divide between files in the index?
정답:D
설명:
Explanation
The guidance Splunk gives for estimating size on for syslog data is 50% of original data size. This divides between files in the index as follows: rawdata is 15%, tsidx is 35%. The rawdata is the compressed version of the original data, which typically takes about 15% of the original data size. The tsidx is the index file that contains the time-series metadata and the inverted index, which typically takes about 35% of the original data size. The total size of the rawdata and the tsidx is about 50% of the original data size. For more information, see [Estimate your storage requirements] in the Splunk documentation.
질문 # 78
A Splunk architect has inherited the Splunk deployment at Buttercup Games and end users are complaining that the events are inconsistently formatted for a web sourcetype. Further investigation reveals that not all web logs flow through the same infrastructure: some of the data goes through heavy forwarders and some of the forwarders are managed by another department.
Which of the following items might be the cause for this issue?
정답:A
질문 # 79
Which of the following is an indexer clustering requirement?
정답:D
설명:
Explanation
An indexer clustering requirement is that the cluster members must share the same license pool and license master. A license pool is a group of licenses that are assigned to a set of Splunk instances. A license master is a Splunk instance that manages the distribution and enforcement of licenses in a pool. In an indexer cluster, all cluster members must belong to the same license pool and report to the same license master, to ensure that the cluster does not exceed the license limit and that the license violations are handled consistently. An indexer cluster does not require shared storage, because each cluster member has its own local storage for the index data. An indexer cluster does not have to reside on a dedicated rack, because the cluster members can be located on different physical or virtual machines, as long as they can communicate with each other. An indexer cluster does not have to have at least three members, because a cluster can have as few as two members, although this is not recommended for high availability
질문 # 80
(A customer has a Splunk Enterprise deployment and wants to collect data from universal forwarders. What is the best step to secure log traffic?)
정답:D
설명:
Splunk Enterprise documentation clearly states that the best method to secure log traffic between Universal Forwarders (UFs) and Indexers is to implement Transport Layer Security (TLS) using signed SSL certificates.
When Universal Forwarders send data to Indexers, this communication can be encrypted using SSL/TLS to prevent eavesdropping, data tampering, or interception while in transit.
Splunk provides default self-signed certificates out of the box, but these are only for testing or lab environments and should not be used in production. Production-grade security requires custom, signed SSL certificates - either from an internal Certificate Authority (CA) or a trusted public CA. These certificates validate both the sender (forwarder) and receiver (indexer), ensuring data integrity and authenticity.
In practice, this involves:
* Generating or obtaining CA-signed certificates.
* Configuring the forwarder's outputs.conf to use SSL encryption (sslCertPath, sslPassword, and sslRootCAPath).
* Configuring the indexer's inputs.conf and server.conf to require and validate client certificates.
This configuration ensures end-to-end encryption for all log data transmitted from forwarders to indexers.
Routing traffic through a WAF (Option C) does not provide end-to-end encryption for Splunk's internal communication, and securing search head-to-indexer communication (Option D) is unrelated to forwarder data flow.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Securing Splunk Enterprise: Encrypting Data in Transit Using SSL/TLS
* Configure Forwarder-to-Indexer Encryption
* Server and Forwarder Authentication with Signed Certificates
* Best Practices for Forwarder Management and Security Configuration
질문 # 81
(Which of the following has no impact on search performance?)
정답:A
설명:
According to Splunk Enterprise Search Performance and Deployment Optimization guidelines, the phone home interval (configured for deployment clients communicating with a Deployment Server) has no impact on search performance.
The phone home mechanism controls how often deployment clients check in with the Deployment Server for configuration updates or new app bundles. This process occurs independently of the search subsystem and does not consume indexer or search head resources that affect query speed, indexing throughput, or search concurrency.
In contrast:
* Increasing the number of indexers (Option B) improves search performance by distributing indexing and search workloads across more nodes.
* Workload Management (Option C) allows admins to prioritize compute and memory resources for critical searches, optimizing performance under load.
* Increasing search heads (Option D) can enhance concurrency and user responsiveness by distributing search scheduling and ad-hoc query workloads.
Therefore, adjusting the phone home interval is strictly an administrative operation and has no measurable effect on Splunk search or indexing performance.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Deployment Server: Managing Phone Home Intervals
* Search Performance Optimization and Resource Management
* Distributed Search Architecture and Scaling Best Practices
* Workload Management Overview - Resource Allocation in Search Operations
질문 # 82
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