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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber-AB (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Accreditation Body) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Cyber-AB Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Passing Score: | 500 (scaled score, range 200–800) |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Duration: | 210 minutes |
| Real Exam Qty: | 170 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Format: | Proctored, Computer-based, Multiple-choice questions, Closed-book |
| Exam Price: | USD 275 (exam fee) + USD 200 (application fee) |
| Related Certifications: | Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) |
| Recommended Training: | Cyber-AB Approved Training Providers |
| Exam Registration: | Cyber-AB Official Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online remotely proctored or onsite at authorized testing centers |
| Pre Condition: | 1. Complete official training via Approved Training Provider (ATP); 2. 2+ years relevant experience in cybersecurity, IT or assessment; 3. Complete DoD CUI Awareness Training; 4. Submit application and pay fee; 5. Obtain Tier 3 background check |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org/Portals/0/Documents/Assessor%20Documents/cmmc-ab-ccp-blueprint-08-10-22-final-v7.3%20FINAL%20(Public).pdf |
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NEW QUESTION # 138
A C3PAO has completed a Limited Practice Deficiency Correction Evaluation following an assessment of an OSC. The Lead Assessor has recommended moving deficiencies to a POA&M. but the OSC will remain on an Interim Certification. What is the MINIMUM number of practices that must be scored as MET to initiate this course of action?
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheLimited Practice Deficiency Correction Evaluationprocess occurs when anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)has undergone aCMMC Level 2 Assessmentby aCertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)and hasunresolved deficienciesin some security practices.
According toCMMC 2.0 policy and DFARS 252.204-7021, OSCs can still achieveInterim Certificationif they meet theminimum thresholdof security practices while addressing deficiencies through aPlan of Action & Milestones (POA&M).
TheCMMC 2.0 Interim Rulestates that an OSCmust meet at least 100 out of 110 practicesto qualify for aPOA&M-based remediation.
A maximum of 10 practices can be listed in the POA&Mfor later correction.
Failure to meet at least 100 practices results in failing the assessment outright, requiring a full reassessment after remediation.
The Lead Assessor can recommend POA&M placementonly if the OSC meets at least 100 practices.
Less than 100 practices scored as MET means the OSC does not qualify for a POA&Mand mustretest completely.
DFARS 252.204-7021 and CMMC 2.0 policiesconfirm the100-practice thresholdfor conditional certification.
A). 80 practices (Incorrect)- Falls well below the 100-practice requirement.
B). 88 practices (Incorrect)- Still below the POA&M eligibility threshold.
D). 110 practices (Incorrect)- While meeting 110 practices would be ideal,CMMC allows a POA&M option at
100 practices.
The correct answer isC. 100 practices, as this meets theminimum threshold for POA&M-based Interim Certification.
References:
DFARS 252.204-7021 (CMMC Requirement Clause)
CMMC 2.0 Assessment Process (CAP) Guide
DoD CMMC 2.0 Policy Overview
NEW QUESTION # 139
An assessment is being conducted at a remote client site. For the duration of the assessment, the client has provided a designated hoteling space in their secure facility which consists of a desk with access to a shared printer. After noticing that the desk does not lock, a locked cabinet is requested but the client does not have one available. At the end of the day, the client provides a printout copy of an important network diagram. The diagram is clearly marked and contains CUI. What should be done NEXT to protect the document?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding CUI Handling and Storage RequirementsControlled Unclassified Information (CUI) must beprotected from unauthorized access and properly storedperCMMC 2.0 Level 2 requirementsandNIST SP
800-171 controls. Key requirements include:
NIST SP 800-171 (Requirement 3.8.3)- CUI must bephysically protectedwhen not in use.
NIST SP 800-171 (Requirement 3.1.3)- CUI access should berestricted to authorized personnel only.
DoD CUI Program Guidance- Ifproper storage (e.g., locked cabinets or controlled access areas) is unavailable, CUI should be returned to an authorized individual or secure facility.
A). Take it with them to review in the evening # Incorrect
CUI should never be removed from a secure facility unless explicitly authorizedand handled in accordance with security policies (e.g., encrypted electronic transport, secure physical storage).
B). Leave it on the desk for review the following day # Incorrect
Leaving CUI unattendedon an open desk violatesCUI physical protection requirements.
C). Put it in the unlocked desk drawer for review the following morning # Incorrect Anunlocked drawer does not meet CUI physical security storage requirements.
D). Take a picture with the personal phone before securely shredding it # Incorrect Storing CUI on an unauthorized personal device is a serious security violationandunauthorized reproduction of CUI is prohibited.
Why None of the Provided Answers Are Fully Correct
What Should Be Done Instead?#Return the document to the client for secure storage.
Since nosecure storage optionis available, thedocument must be returnedto the client, who should store it in anapproved secure location (e.g., a locked cabinet or classified storage area).
Theassessment team should not retain CUI unless they have an approved method of safeguarding it.
NIST SP 800-171 (Requirement 3.8.3 - Media Protection)
RequiresCUI to be physically securedwhen not in use.
DFARS 252.204-7012 (Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and Cyber Incident Reporting) Establishes CUIstorage and handling protections.
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 (Advanced) Requirements
Requires organizations toimplement physical security controlsto protect CUI.
DoD CUI Program Guidelines
Clearly state thatCUI must be stored in locked cabinets or controlled-access areaswhen not actively in use.
CMMC 2.0 References Supporting This Answer
Final Answer #None of the provided answers fully comply with CUI protection requirements.Thebest course of action is to return the document to the client for secure storage.
NEW QUESTION # 140
The IT manager is scoping the company's CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment. The manager considers which servers, laptops. databases, and applications are used to store, process, or transmit FCI. Which asset type is being considered by the IT manager?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding Asset Types in CMMC 2.0In CMMC 2.0, assets are categorized based on their role in handling Federal Contract Information (FCI)orControlled Unclassified Information (CUI). TheCybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Scoping GuidanceforLevel 1andLevel 2provides asset definitions to help organizations identify what needs protection.
According toCMMC Scoping Guidance, there are five primary asset types:
* Security Protection Assets (ESP - External Service Providers & Security Systems)
* People (Personnel who interact with FCI/CUI)
* Facilities (Physical locations housing FCI/CUI)
* Technology (Hardware, software, and networks that store, process, or transmit FCI/CUI)
* CUI Assets (For Level 2 assessments, assets specifically storing CUI) Why "Technology" Is the Correct AnswerThe IT manager is evaluatingservers, laptops, databases, and applications-all of which aretechnology assetsused to store, process, or transmit FCI.
According toCMMC Scoping Guidance,Technology assetsinclude:
#Endpoints(Laptops, Workstations, Mobile Devices)
#Servers(On-premise or cloud-based)
#Networking Devices(Routers, Firewalls, Switches)
#Applications(Software, Cloud-based tools)
#Databases(Storage of FCI or CUI)
Since the IT manager is focusing on these components, the correct asset category isTechnology (Option D).
* A. ESP (Security Protection Assets)#Incorrect. ESPs refer tosecurity-related assets(e.g., firewalls, monitoring tools, managed security services) thathelp protectFCI/CUI but do notstore, process, or transmitit directly.
* B. People#Incorrect. While employees play a role in handling FCI, the question focuses onhardware and software-which falls underTechnology, not People.
* C. Facilities#Incorrect. Facilities refer tophysical buildingsor secured areas where FCI/CUI is stored or processed. The question explicitly mentionsservers, laptops, and applications, which arenot physical facilities.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* CMMC Level 1 Scoping Guide (CMMC-AB)- Defines asset categories, including Technology.
* CMMC 2.0 Scoping Guidance for Assessors- Provides clarification on FCI assets.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option D (Technology) is the most correct choiceas per official CMMC
2.0 guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 141
Who makes the final determination of the assessment method used for each practice?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Who Determines the Assessment Method for Each Practice?
In aCMMC Level 2 Assessment, theLead Assessorhas thefinal authorityin determining theassessment methodused to evaluate each practice.
Key Responsibilities of the Lead Assessor
#Ensures theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guideis followed.
#Determines whether a practice is evaluated usinginterviews, demonstrations, or document reviews.
#Directs theCertified CMMC Professionals (CCPs)and other assessors on themethodologyfor gathering evidence.
#Works under aCertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)to ensure proper assessment execution.
Why "Lead Assessor" is Correct?
CCP (Option A) assists in the assessment but does not make final decisionson methods.
OSC (Option B) is the Organization Seeking Certification, and they do not control assessment methodology.
Site Manager (Option C) may coordinate logistics but has no authority over assessment decisions.
Breakdown of Answer Choices
Option
Description
Correct?
A). CCP
#Incorrect-A CCPassistsbut doesnot determine assessment methods.
B). OSC
#Incorrect-The OSC is beingassessedand does not decide assessment methods.
C). Site Manager
#Incorrect-The Site Manager handles logistics butdoes not control assessment methods.
D). Lead Assessor
#Correct - The Lead Assessor has the final say on the assessment method used.
Official References from CMMC 2.0 Documentation
CMMC Assessment Process Guide (CAP)- Defines theLead Assessor's rolein determining assessment methods.
Final Verification and Conclusion
The correct answer isD. Lead Assessor, as they havefinal decision-making authority over the assessment methodology.
NEW QUESTION # 142
Which code or clause requires that a contractor is meeting the basic safeguarding requirements for FCI during a Level 1 Self-Assessment?
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Understanding Basic Safeguarding Requirements for FCI in CMMC Level 1 Federal Contract Information (FCI) is defined as information provided by or generated for the government under a contract that isnot intended for public release.
CMMCLevel 1is designed to ensurebasic safeguardingof FCI, aligning with15 security requirementsfound inFAR 52.204-21 (Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems).
Contractors handlingonly FCImust meetCMMC Level 1, which alignsdirectlywith the safeguarding requirements set inFAR 52.204-21.
2. FAR 52.204-21 and Its Role in CMMC Level 1 Compliance
FAR 52.204-21establishes the baseline cybersecurity controls that contractors must implement to protectFCI.
The15 basic safeguarding requirementsinclude:
Limiting information accessto authorized users.
Identifying and authenticating usersbefore allowing system access.
Protecting transmitted FCIfrom unauthorized disclosure.
Monitoring and controlling connectionsto external systems.
Applying boundary protectionand cybersecurity measures.
Sanitizing mediabefore disposal.
Updating security configurationsto reduce vulnerabilities.
Providing physical securityprotections.
Controlling physical accessto systems that process FCI.
Enforcing multi-factor authentication (MFA) where applicable.
Patching vulnerabilitiesin software and hardware.
Limiting the use of removable media.
Creating and retaining system audit logs.
Performing risk-based security assessments.
Developing an incident response plan.
These 15 practices form thefoundationof CMMCLevel 1 Self-Assessment, ensuring contractorsmeet minimum cybersecurity expectationsfor handling FCI.
3. Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
B). 22 CFR 120-130:
This refers toInternational Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which controls the export of defense-related articles and services,notFCI safeguarding requirements.
C). DFARS 252.204-7011:
This clause refers toalternative line item structuresand does not pertain to cybersecurity or safeguarding FCI.
D). DFARS 252.204-7021:
This clause enforcesCMMC requirementsbut doesnot definebasic safeguarding controls. It requires compliance with CMMC but does not specify the foundational requirements (which come fromFAR 52.204-
21for Level 1).
4. Official CMMC 2.0 Reference & Study Guide Alignment
TheCMMC 2.0 model documentationconfirms that Level 1 is focused on the15 practices from FAR 52.204-21.
TheDoD's official CMMC Assessment Guidefor Level 1 explicitly states that meeting FAR 52.204-21 is therequirement for passing a Level 1 Self-Assessment.
TheCMMC 2.0 Scoping Guideclarifies that contractors handling onlyFCIand seekingLevel 1 certificationmust implementonly FAR 52.204-21security controls.
Final Confirmation:The correct answer isA. FAR 52.204-21, as it directly governs the basic safeguarding ofFCIand is the foundational requirement for aLevel 1 Self-Assessmentin CMMC 2.0.
NEW QUESTION # 143
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