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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Auditing organizational structure and roles - Auditing the context of the organization - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Continual improvement processes - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing leadership commitment |
| Topic 2: Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Audit sampling methodology - Audit scope and objectives - Risk-based audit approach - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit evidence collection techniques |
| Topic 3: Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Audit communication strategies - Conflict resolution during audits - Leading an audit team |
| Topic 4: Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Principles of certification bodies - Certification decision process - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Audit report preparation and documentation |
| Topic 5: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 |
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NEW QUESTION # 318
場景 5:Cobt。位於倫敦的保險公司,提供各種商業、工業和人壽保險解決方案。近年來,Cobt 的客戶數量大幅增加。由於需要處理大量數據,該公司認為通過 ISO/IEC 27001 認證將為資訊安全帶來許多好處,並表明其對持續改進的承諾。儘管該公司擅長進行定期風險評估,但實施 ISMS 會為其日常營運帶來重大變化。在風險評估過程中,發現了一種風險,即組織的內部控制機制未能發現或預防重大缺陷。
公司遵循一套方法論來實施 ISMS,並在僅僅幾個月後就建立了可運行的 ISMS。分配了審核團隊成員的職責。
Sarah 承認,儘管 Cobt 通過提供多樣化的商業和保險解決方案實現了顯著擴張,但它仍然依賴於一些手動流程。 ,特別是關於被審計方的可用性和合作以及獲取證據的管道。在本案中,Cobt的拒絕引發了人們對審計的完整性及其提供合理保證的能力的質疑。針對這些情況,Sarah決定在簽署認證協議之前退出審核,並將她的決定告知了Cobt和認證機構。做出這項決定是為了確保遵守審計原則並保持透明度,突顯了她始終如一地堅持這些原則的承諾。
根據上述情景,回答以下問題:
Cobt 在上次風險評估中發現了哪種類型的風險?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
Detection Risk (Correct Answer) - Detection risk occurs when control mechanisms fail to identify significant defects or errors. Cobt identified that major defects were not detected or prevented by internal controls, making detection risk the correct answer.
Inherent Risk refers to the likelihood of a security event occurring without considering any controls. The scenario mentions control failures, not natural risks, so this is incorrect.
Control Risk is the risk of controls failing to prevent a risk. However, the scenario specifically mentions that the defects were not detected, making detection risk the more precise answer.
Relevant Standard Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 319
下列哪一個是定性證據的例子?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Qualitative evidence in an audit typically involves observations, interviews, and reviews that provide insights into the processes and compliance through subjective but informed assessments. An interview with information security personnel to validate compliance with the standard requirements is an example of qualitative evidence, where the quality and effectiveness of processes are assessed based on expert judgments rather than measurable metrics.
NEW QUESTION # 320
完成第一階段並準備第二階段初步認證審核後,受審核方通知審核小組負責人,他們希望擴大審核範圍,以包括該組織最近收購的另外兩個場所。
考慮到這些訊息,您希望審計小組負責人採取什麼行動?
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, the audit team leader should obtain information about the additional sites to inform the individual(s) managing the audit programme, as this may affect the audit objectives, scope, criteria, duration, resources, and risks. The audit team leader should also review the audit plan and make any necessary adjustments in consultation with the auditee and the audit client1. Reference: 1: PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, page 27, section 4.3.2.2.
NEW QUESTION # 321
您正在一家提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院執行 ISMS 審核,並審查軟體程式碼管理 (SCM) 系統。您在 SCM 上總共發現了 10 個使用者帳戶。
您確認其中一位用戶 Scott 已辭職 9 個月
前。 SCM 系統管理員確認 Scott 最後一次檢出原始碼是在 1 個月前。他正在安全區域使用本機網路的授權桌面之一。
您檢查用戶註銷程序,其中規定“經理必須確保在辭職批准後立即從相關ICT系統和/或設備註銷用戶帳戶和授權。”用戶Scott沒有註銷記錄。
IT 安全經理解釋說,Scott 辭職後每個月仍然會回到辦公室,提供原始碼維護的支援。這就是為什麼他在 SCM 上的帳戶仍然存在。
您想進一步調查其他領域以收集更多審計證據。選擇三個不是有效審計追蹤的選項。
Answer: D,E,H
Explanation:
The options B, D, and G are not valid audit trails because they are not directly related to the ISMS requirements or the audit criteria. They are more relevant to the human resource management or the contractual arrangements of the organization, which are outside the scope of the ISMS audit. The other options are valid audit trails because they can provide evidence of how the organization implements and maintains the ISMS controls related to access control, secure areas, and information security aspects of business continuity management. Reference:
PECB Candidate Handbook ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, page 16, section 4.2.1 ISO/IEC 27001:2013, clauses A.5.3, A.5.15, A.5.35, A.6.1, A.6.2, A.6.5, A.8.4, A.17.1 ISO 19011:2018, clause 6.2.2
NEW QUESTION # 322
情境 4:SendPay 是一家金融公司,透過代理商和金融機構網路提供服務。他們的主要服務之一是在全球範圍內轉帳。 SendPay 作為一家新公司,致力於為客戶提供最優質的服務。由於該公司提供國際交易,因此要求客戶提供個人信息,例如身份、交易原因以及完成交易可能需要的其他詳細信息。因此,SendPay 已實施安全措施來保護客戶的訊息,包括偵測、調查和回應可能出現的任何資訊安全威脅。他們對提供安全服務的承諾也體現在 ISMS 實施過程中,該公司投入了大量時間和資源。
去年,SendPay 推出了他們的數位平台,允許透過智慧型手機或筆記型電腦等電子設備進行貨幣交易,而無需支付額外費用。透過這個平台,SendPay 的客戶可以隨時隨地發送和接收資金。該數位平台幫助SendPay簡化了公司營運並進一步拓展了業務。當時SendPay正在外包其軟體業務,因此該專案是由外包公司的軟體開發團隊完成的。
該團隊還負責維護 SendPay 的技術基礎設施。
最近,該公司在實施 ISMS 近一年後申請了 ISO/IEC 27001 認證。他們與符合其標準的認證機構簽訂了合約。不久之後,認證機構任命了一個由四名審核員組成的團隊來審核 SendPay 的 ISMS。
審計過程中,發現以下情況:
1.外包軟體公司在未事先通知的情況下終止了與SendPay的合約。結果,SendPay 無法立即將服務恢復到內部,其營運中斷了五天。審計人員要求 SendPay 的代表提供證據,證明他們在合約終止的情況下有計劃遵循。這些代表沒有提供任何書面證據,但在接受審計時,他們告訴審計人員,SendPay的高層已經確定了另外兩家軟體開發公司,如果類似情況再次發生,可以立即提供服務。
2. 沒有證據顯示對外包給軟體開發公司的活動進行了監控。 SendPay 的代表再次告訴審計人員,他們定期與軟體開發公司溝通,並適當地告知可能發生的任何變更。
3.防火牆測試未發現異常狀況。審核員測試了防火牆配置,以確定這些服務提供的安全等級。他們使用資料包分析器來測試防火牆策略,這使他們能夠即時檢查發送或接收的資料包。
根據該場景,回答以下問題:
根據情境 4,審計人員要求提供有關外包業務監控過程的文件證據。這說明什麼?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Based on the provided scenario, the auditors' request for documentary evidence regarding the monitoring process of outsourced operations indicates that the auditors demonstrated professional skepticism. This is because professional skepticism involves a critical assessment of audit evidence and includes a questioning mind and a careful evaluation of the information provided by the auditee123.
Professional skepticism is an essential part of the auditing process, especially in the context of ISO/IEC 27001, which requires auditors to systematically examine an organization's information security risks, including the management of outsourced processes4. The auditors' request for evidence suggests that they were not satisfied with verbal assurances alone and sought to verify that SendPay had a formal, documented process for monitoring outsourced activities, which is a requirement for maintaining an effective Information Security Management System (ISMS)5.
NEW QUESTION # 323
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