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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Ethical Hacking Professional Certification |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Related Certifications: | Cyber Security Foundation Professional Certification PenTester Professional Certification |
| Exam Format: | Closed Book, Multiple Choice |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Not specified |
| Exam Price: | USD $150 |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40 |
| Exam Duration: | 60 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English, Spanish |
| Passing Score: | 80% (32/40) |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic computer knowledge and reading comprehension in English are recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com/products/ethical-hacking-professional-certification-cehpc |
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| トピック | 出題範囲 |
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質問 # 92
Who uses Metasploit?
正解:C
解説:
Metasploit is a widely used penetration testing framework designed to develop, test, and execute exploit code against target systems. It is primarily used by cybersecurity experts, including ethical hackers, penetration testers, red team members, and security researchers. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
In the context of ethical hacking, Metasploit is most commonly used during the exploitation and post- exploitation phases of penetration testing. After reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning identify potential weaknesses, Metasploit allows security professionals to safely verify whether those vulnerabilities can be exploited in real-world scenarios. This helps organizations understand the actual risk level of discovered flaws rather than relying solely on theoretical vulnerability reports.
Metasploit provides a vast library of exploits, payloads, auxiliary modules, and post-exploitation tools. Ethical hackers use these modules in controlled environments and with proper authorization to test system defenses, validate security controls, and demonstrate attack paths to stakeholders. It is not designed for non-technical professions such as agriculture or food engineering, making options A and B incorrect.
From an ethical standpoint, Metasploit supports defensive security objectives by enabling organizations to identify weaknesses before malicious attackers do. It is frequently used in security assessments, red team exercises, and cybersecurity training programs. When used legally and responsibly, Metasploit helps improve system hardening, incident response readiness, and overall organizational security posture.
質問 # 93
What is a SQL Injection?
正解:A
解説:
SQL Injection (SQLi) is a critical web security vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application makes to its database. It occurs when an application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input before including it in a Structured Query Language (SQL) command. By injecting malicious SQL code into an input field-such as a login form or a search bar-an attacker can trick the database into executing unintended commands.
The impact of a successful SQL injection attack can be devastating:
* Data Theft: Attackers can bypass authentication to view sensitive information they are not authorized to see, such as user passwords, personal data, or credit card details.
* Data Manipulation: An attacker can modify or delete data within the database, potentially leading to permanent data loss or the corruption of business records.
* Identity Theft: By gaining access to user tables, attackers can take over administrative accounts.
* Full System Compromise: In some configurations, SQLi can be used to gain access to the underlying server's operating system.
Ethical hackers test for SQLi by entering special characters (like ' or --) into input fields to see if the application returns a database error. Mitigation involves usingPrepared Statements(parameterized queries), which treat user input as data rather than executable code, and implementing strict input validation. Despite being one of the oldest web vulnerabilities, SQLi remains a top threat on the OWASP Top 10 list due to the prevalence of legacy code and poor coding practices.
質問 # 94
What is Shodan?
正解:A
解説:
Shodan is aspecialized search engine designed to discover and index internet-connected devices, making option C the correct answer. Unlike traditional search engines that index websites, Shodan scans IP addresses to identify exposed services, open ports, device banners, and system metadata.
Shodan is widely used by ethical hackers, security researchers, and defenders to identify misconfigured or exposed systems such as webcams, routers, servers, industrial control systems, and IoT devices. It provides insight into how devices are exposed to the public internet.
Option A is incorrect because Shodan is not an application for food services. Option B is incorrect because Shodan does not function as a web browser or general-purpose search engine.
From an ethical hacking perspective, Shodan is often used duringpassive reconnaissanceto assess external attack surfaces without directly interacting with target systems. This helps organizations identify exposure risks before attackers exploit them.
Understanding Shodan reinforces the importance of proper configuration, firewall rules, and access control.
Ethical hackers use Shodan responsibly to demonstrate how easily misconfigured devices can be discovered and targeted, encouraging stronger perimeter security and monitoring practices.
質問 # 95
What is the most vulnerable within an organization?
正解:A
解説:
In the field of cybersecurity, it is a well-established axiom thatindividuals(the human element) represent the most vulnerable link in an organization's security chain. While a company can invest millions of dollars in sophisticated firewalls, encryption, and endpoint protection, these technical controls can be completely bypassed if a human is manipulated into granting access.
The vulnerability of individuals stems from several psychological factors:
* Trust and Cooperation: Humans are naturally inclined to be helpful, which attackers exploit through social engineering.
* Lack of Awareness: Employees who are not trained in security hygiene may use weak passwords, reuse credentials across multiple sites, or fail to recognize phishing attempts.
* Fatigue and Urgency: Attackers often create a false sense of crisis (e.g., "Your account will be deleted in 1 hour") to trick users into bypassing their better judgment.
* Physical Security Risks: Common vulnerabilities include "tailgating" (following someone through a secure door) or leaving sensitive documents on a desk.
Ethical hacking documents emphasize that a "Defense in Depth" strategy must include the "Human Firewall." This involves continuous security awareness training, phishing simulations, and clearAcceptable Use Policies (AUP). Organizations that ignore the human element often find themselves victims of ransomware or data breaches despite having state-of-the-art technical defenses. Strengthening the human link through education is the most effective way to reduce the overall attack surface of an organization.
質問 # 96
What is a reverse shell?
正解:C
解説:
A reverse shell is a fundamental technique used during the "Gaining Access" and "Maintaining Access" phases of a penetration test. In a standard (bind) shell, the attacker connects to a specific port on the victim's machine to gain command-line access. However, most modern firewalls block incoming connections to unauthorized ports. To bypass this, a reverse shell reverses the connection logic: the victim's machine is tricked into initiating anoutgoingconnection to the attacker's machine, which is "listening" for the call.
This technique is highly effective because firewalls are typically much more permissive with "egress" (outgoing) traffic than with "ingress" (incoming) traffic. For example, an attacker might host a listener on port
443 (HTTPS). Since most organizations allow internal machines to browse the web over port 443, the firewall perceives the reverse shell connection as standard web traffic and allows it to pass. Once the connection is established, the attacker has a terminal interface on the victim's machine, allowing them to execute commands remotely.
In professional pentesting, establishing a reverse shell is often the primary goal of an exploit. It provides the
"foothold" needed for lateral movement and privilege escalation. Common tools used to create reverse shells include Netcat (nc), Bash, and Python scripts. To defend against this, organizations must implement "Egress Filtering," which restricts outgoing traffic to only known, necessary destinations. Security professionals also monitor for "long-lived" connections to unusual IP addresses, as these can be a tell-tale sign of an active reverse shell. Understanding how these connections manipulate network policy is crucial for any ethical hacker seeking to demonstrate how internal systems can be compromised despite robust perimeter defenses.
質問 # 97
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CEHPC的中関連問題: https://www.japancert.com/CEHPC.html
2026年Japancertの最新CEHPC PDFダンプおよびCEHPC試験エンジンの無料共有:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Expun1GMEuP4eRqAWVXEXl6-U2hoh1I7