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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Related Certifications: | CMMC Certified Assessor (CCA) CMMC Ecosystem Certifications |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Recommended Training: | Cyber AB Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Cyber AB Official Website |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized testing center (depending on provider availability) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles and NIST SP 800-171; prior experience in DoD or regulated environments is beneficial. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org |
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NEW QUESTION # 81
During a Level 2 Assessment, an OSC provides documentation that attests that they utilize multifactor authentication on nonlocal remote maintenance sessions. The OSC feels that they have met the controls for the Level 2 certification. What additional measures should the OSC perform to fully meet the maintenance requirement?
Answer: C
Explanation:
UnderCMMC 2.0 Level 2, which aligns with the requirements ofNIST SP 800-171, maintaining robust control overnonlocal maintenance sessionsis critical. While multifactor authentication (MFA) is a required safeguard for secure access, additional measures must be implemented to fully meet the maintenance requirements as outlined inControl 3.3.5:
Key Requirements for Nonlocal Maintenance:
Termination of Nonlocal Maintenance Sessions:
To reduce the attack surface and prevent unauthorized access, nonlocal maintenance connectionsmust be terminated immediately after the maintenance activity is completed. This is a direct requirement to mitigate risks associated with lingering remote sessions that could be exploited by threat actors.
Supporting Reference:NIST SP 800-171, Control 3.3.5 states: "Ensure that remote maintenance is conducted in a controlled manner and disable connections immediately after use." Multifactor Authentication (MFA):
OSCs are required to implement MFA for nonlocal remote maintenance sessions. MFA must includeat least two factors(e.g., something you know, something you have, or something you are).
While the OSC's use of MFA satisfies part of the requirement, it does not complete the control unless proper termination procedures are in place.
Policy and Procedure Adherence:
The OSC must also document amaintenance policyand ensure it reflects the need for terminating connections post-maintenance. The policy should outline roles, responsibilities, and steps for ensuring secure nonlocal maintenance practices.
Incorrect Options:
B). Unlimited connections:Allowing unrestricted nonlocal maintenance sessions is a significant security risk and violates the principle of least privilege.
C). Removing restrictions:Removing restrictions for convenience directly undermines compliance and security.
D). Multifactor authentication details:While MFA is necessary, the question states the OSC already uses it.
Termination of sessions is the missing requirement.
Conclusion:
The requirement toterminate nonlocal maintenance sessions after maintenance is complete(Option A) is critical for compliance withCMMC 2.0 Level 2andNIST SP 800-171, Control 3.3.5. This ensures that nonlocal maintenance activities are secured against unauthorized access and potential vulnerabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 82
A C3PAO is near completion of a Level 2 Assessment for an OSC. The CMMC Findings Brief and CMMC Assessment Results documents have been developed. The Final Recommended Assessment Results are being generated. When generating these results, what MUST be included?
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP), specifically within the Phase 4: Reporting Results requirements, a C3PAO must ensure that every assessment package undergoes a rigorous quality review before it is finalized and submitted to the Department of Defense (DoD).
The Role of the CQAP: The CMMC Quality Assurance Professional (CQAP) is a designated role within a C3PAO responsible for verifying that the assessment was conducted in accordance with the CAP and that the evidence collected (the "Artifacts") supports the findings (Met/Not Met).
Mandatory Inclusion: When generating the Final Recommended Assessment Results, the package is not considered complete or valid without the formal review documentation from the CQAP. This documentation serves as the "stamp of approval" that the internal Quality Management System (QMS) of the C3PAO has validated the assessment team's work.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option A: While the Assessment Plan is a required document during the planning phase, it is an input to the process, not a mandatory component of theFinal Resultsgeneration in the same way quality validation is.
Option B: Daily Checkpoints are administrative tools used during the "Conduct Assessment" phase to keep the OSC informed. While they are part of the assessment record, they are not a mandatory technical component of the final results package.
Option C: The contract is a legal/business requirement handled during the "Plan and Prepare" phase; it is not included in the technical assessment results uploaded to the DoD.
Reference Documents:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0: Section 4.2 (Finalize Assessment Report) and Section 4.3 (C3PAO Quality Review).
C3PAO Authorization Requirements: Specifies the requirement for a Quality Assurance (QA) function to review all assessment outputs to ensure consistency and integrity across the ecosystem.
NEW QUESTION # 83
There are 15 practices that are NOT MET for an OSC's Level 2 Assessment. All practices are applicable to the OSC. Which determination should be reached?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0, achieving Level 2 compliance requires an Organization Seeking Certification (OSC) to implement all 110 security practices outlined in NIST SP 800-171 Revision 2. The CMMC framework allows for a limited use of Plans of Action and Milestones (POA&Ms) to address certain deficiencies; however, this is contingent upon meeting specific criteria.
According to the final CMMC rule, to obtain a Conditional Level 2 status, an OSC must achieve a minimum score of 88 out of 110 points during the assessment. This scoring system assigns weighted values to each of the 110 security requirements, with some controls deemed critical and others non-critical. The POA&M mechanism permits OSCs to temporarily address non-critical deficiencies, provided the minimum score threshold is met. Critical controls, however, must be fully implemented at the time of assessment; they cannot be deferred and included in a POA&M.
MWE
In the scenario where 15 practices are NOT MET, the OSC's score would fall below the required 88-point threshold, rendering the organization ineligible for Conditional Level 2 status. Consequently, the OSC would not have the option to remediate these deficiencies through a POA&M. Instead, the organization must fully implement and rectify all NOT MET practices before undergoing a subsequent assessment to achieve the necessary compliance level.
This policy ensures that organizations handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) have adequately addressed all critical and non-critical security requirements, thereby maintaining the integrity and security of sensitive information within the Defense Industrial Base.
For detailed guidance on assessment criteria and the use of POA&Ms, refer to the CMMC Assessment Guide
- Level 2 and the official CMMC documentation provided by the Department of Defense.
NEW QUESTION # 84
When scoping a Level 2 assessment, which document is useful for understanding the process to successfully implement practices required for the various Levels of CMMC?
Answer: A
Explanation:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 is directly aligned withNIST Special Publication (SP) 800-171, "Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations."Organizations seeking certification (OSC) at Level 2 must demonstrate compliance with the 110 security requirements specified inNIST SP 800-
171, as mandated byDFARS 252.204-7012.
Why NIST SP 800-171 is Essential for Level 2 Scoping:
Defines the Security Requirements for Protecting CUI:
NIST SP 800-171 outlines 110 security controls that contractors must implement to protectControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)in nonfederal systems.
These controls are categorized under14 families, including access control, incident response, and risk management.
Establishes the Baseline for CMMC Level 2 Compliance:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments areentirely based on NIST SP 800-171requirements.
Every practice assessed in a Level 2 certification maps directly to a requirement fromNIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2.
Provides Guidance for Implementation & Assessment:
TheNIST SP 800-171A "Assessment Guide"provides detailed assessment objectives that guide OSCs in preparing for CMMC evaluations.
It helps define the scope of an assessment by clarifying how each control should be implemented and verified.
Referenced in CMMC and DFARS Regulations:
DFARS 252.204-7012requires contractors to implementNIST SP 800-171security requirements.
TheCMMC 2.0 Level 2modeldirectly incorporates all 110 requirementsfromNIST SP 800-171, ensuring consistency with DoD cybersecurity expectations.
Explanation of Incorrect Answers:
A). NIST SP 800-53 ("Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations") This documentapplies to federal systems, not nonfederal entities handling CUI.
While it is the foundation for other security standards, it isnot the basis of CMMC Level 2assessments.
B). NIST SP 800-88 ("Guidelines for Media Sanitization")
This documentfocuses on secure data destructionand media sanitization techniques.
While data disposal is important, this standarddoes not define security controls for protecting CUI.
D). NIST SP 800-172 ("Enhanced Security Requirements for Protecting CUI") This documentbuilds on NIST SP 800-171and applies to systems needingadvanced cybersecurity protections (e.g., targeting Advanced Persistent Threats).
It isnot required for standard CMMC Level 2 assessments, which only mandateNIST SP 800-171 compliance.
Key References for CMMC Level 2 Scoping:
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2(NIST Official Site)
NIST SP 800-171A (Assessment Guide)(NIST Official Site)
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Scoping Guide(Cyber AB)
Conclusion:
SinceCMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments are based entirely on NIST SP 800-171, this document is the most relevant resource for scoping Level 2 assessments. Therefore, the correct answer is:
#C. NIST SP 800-171
NEW QUESTION # 85
An assessment is being conducted at a remote client site. For the duration of the assessment, the client has provided a designated hoteling space in their secure facility which consists of a desk with access to a shared printer. After noticing that the desk does not lock, a locked cabinet is requested but the client does not have one available. At the end of the day, the client provides a printout copy of an important network diagram. The diagram is clearly marked and contains CUI. What should be done NEXT to protect the document?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In this scenario, the primary concern is the protection of Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in an environment that lacks sufficient physical security controls (specifically, a lack of a locked cabinet or drawer).
According to the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) and NIST SP 800-171 (specifically the Physical Protection (PE) family), CUI must be protected from unauthorized access at all times.
Responsibility of the Assessor: CMMC Professionals (CCPs and CCAs) are bound by the CMMC Code of Professional Conduct and the C3PAO's internal security protocols to ensure that any CUI provided by the Organization Seeking Certification (OSC) is handled securely.
Physical Protection (PE.L2-3.10.1 and PE.L2-3.10.2): These practices require that an organization limit physical access to systems and equipment to authorized users and protect the physical facility. If the provided
"hoteling space" does not offer a locked container (like a cabinet) to secure the CUI overnight, leaving it in an unlocked drawer (Option C) or on the desk (Option B) would be a violation of CUI handling requirements and a security risk.
Why Option A is the best "Next" step: In the absence of on-site secure storage, the assessor must maintain positive control of the CUI. Taking the document to a secure location (such as the assessor's hotel room or person) where they can ensure it remains under their control is the only viable way to prevent unauthorized access by janitorial staff or other unauthorized personnel at the client site overnight.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option B and C: Both fail to protect the CUI from unauthorized access in a non-secure, shared environment.
Option D: Taking a picture of CUI on a personal phone is a major security violation (spillage), as personal devices are generally not authorized to store or process CUI.
Reference Documents:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0: Section regarding "Assessor Responsibilities for CUI and Proprietary Information." NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2: Physical Protection (PE) family (3.10.1, 3.10.2).
DoD Instruction 5200.48: "Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)," which specifies that CUI must be protected by at least one physical barrier when not in the direct control of an authorized individual.
NEW QUESTION # 86
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