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많은 분들이 고난의도인 PECB관련인증시험을 응시하고 싶어 하는데 이런 시험은 많은 전문적인 관련지식이 필요합니다. 시험은 당연히 완전히 전문적인 ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor관련지식을 터득하자만이 패스할 가능성이 높습니다. 하지만 지금은 많은 방법들로 여러분의 부족한 면을 보충해드릴 수 있으며 또 힘든 PECB시험도 패스하실 수 있습니다. 혹은 여러분은 전문적인 QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam관련지식을 터득하자들보다 더 간단히 더 빨리 시험을 패스하실 수 있습니다.
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>> ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor인증시험대비 공부자료 <<
ITDumpsKR는 여러분이 빠른 시일 내에PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor인증시험을 효과적으로 터득할 수 있는 사이트입니다.PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor인증 자격증은 일상생활에 많은 개변을 가져올 수 있는 시험입니다.PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor인증 자격증을 소지한 자들은 당연히 없는 자들보다 연봉이 더 높을 거고 승진기회도 많아지며 IT업계에서의 발전도 무궁무진합니다.
질문 # 23
Scenario 3:
Fin-Pro is a financial institution in Austria offering commercial banking, wealth management, and investment services. The company faced a significant loss of customers due to failing to improve service quality as they expanded.
To regain customer confidence, top management implemented a QMS based on ISO 9001. After a year, they contacted ACB, a local certification body, to pursue ISO 9001 certification.
The audit team was led by Emilia, an experienced lead auditor, and included three auditors. After an agreement was reached, ACB sent the audit objectives to the audit team.
The audit team began by gathering information about Fin-Pro's understanding of ISO 9001 requirements.
While reviewing documented information, they noticed missing records of training and awareness sessions. They conducted employee interviews to verify attendance.
The team also reviewed the organizational chart and job descriptions to confirm employee competence.
They observed the company's working environment (social, psychological, and physical conditions).
The audit team analyzed the evidence and prepared an audit report with findings and conclusions.
ACB sent the audit objectives to the audit team after an agreement was reached. Is this acceptable?
정답:C
설명:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Clause References:
* ISO 19011:2018 (Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems), Clause 5.3 - Establishing the Audit Objectives
* ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.1.2 - Audit Planning
Why is the Correct Answer C?
* Audit objectives must be clearly defined in the audit offer to ensure that the scope, criteria, and purpose are agreed upon in advance.
* ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 (which governs certification bodies) requires that audit objectives be established before the audit begins to ensure transparency and effectiveness.
* Sending audit objectives after an agreement has been reached could lead to misalignment between the auditee's expectations and the audit's purpose.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* A (Audit objectives should be known only after agreement) # Incorrect because objectives must be pre-defined in the audit offer.
* B (Only the auditee should know the objectives) # Incorrect because both the auditor and auditee must align on objectives.
* D (Approval from the lead auditor is sufficient) # Incorrect because audit planning follows formal procedures defined by ISO/IEC 17021-1.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.1.2 - Audit Planning
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 5.3 - Establishing the Audit Objectives
질문 # 24
Match the process descriptions below to the process names:
정답:
설명:
Explanation:
A white background with black text Description automatically generated
질문 # 25
ABC is a fast food shop that receives orders by phone or the internet. The normal menu includes 15 different types of hamburgers; however, in the last two days, due to a shortage of a special type of meat, they can only prepare six of the 15 varieties.
You are performing a third-party audit of ABC; you observed that the menu offering food on the website is still the normal one, with 15 different hamburgers. During a 30-minute period, you observed several customers reluctantly accepting other than the hamburger they preferred. You decided to raise the following nonconformity as follows:
"There is evidence that ABC has not reviewed the ability to provide customers the offered products".
The restaurant manager does not accept the nonconformity. She says that ABC had an extensive training programme for all personnel, which you have already seen when auditing Human Resources. This shortage of some hamburgers cannot be considered a management system failure.
Which one would be your answer from the following options?
정답:D
설명:
The appropriate response in this situation would be:
C: I will raise it as a minor nonconformity; you have the option to appeal to our Certification Body.
This response acknowledges the restaurant manager's point that the shortage of some hamburgers may not constitute a management system failure. However, the fact remains that the menu was not updated to reflect the current availability of products, which led to customer dissatisfaction. This is a deviation from the ISO
9001 standard, which requires that the organization ensures the availability of resources needed to provide products and services as promised1. Raising it as a minor nonconformity allows the organization to address the issue within a specified timeframe and provides an opportunity for appeal if the organization disagrees with the auditor's decision2.
질문 # 26
Scenario 7: POLKA is a car manufacturing company based in Stockholm, Sweden. The company has around 14,000 employees working in different sectors which help with the design, painting, assembling, and test drives of the final product. The company is widely known for its qualitative products and affordable prices. In order to retain their reputation, POLKA implemented a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001.
Before applying for certification, the company decided to conduct an internal audit to check whether there are any nonconformities in their QMS and if the requirements of ISO 9001 are being fulfilled.
The top management appointed Sean, the internal auditor, as the team leader of the internal audit team. Sean required from the top management to have unrestricted access to the employees and executives of POLKA and to the documented information. Furthermore, Sean required to establish a team with a large number of auditors, considering the size and the complexity of the organization. The top management of POLKA agreed with Sean's requirements.
The top management, in cooperation with Sean, assigned 10 more employees to the audit team.
Following that. Sean planned the audit activities and assigned the roles and responsibilities to each auditor. They began by interviewing employees of different manufacturing departments to check whether they are aware of the process of the QMS implementation. While conducting these activities, one of the auditors asked Sean for permission to audit the department in which he worked on a daily basis, as he was very familiar with the processes of the department.
Along the way, the teams findings showed that the staff were trained, documented information was updated, and the QMS fulfilled the requirements of ISO 9001. The internal audit took three weeks to complete, and on the last week the audit team held a final meeting The team shared their results and together drafted the audit report This report was submitted to the top management of the company. The report was maintained as documented information, and was available to the relevant interested parties.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Scenario 7 states that Sean planned audit activities on his own. Is this acceptable?
정답:B
설명:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
According to ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.2.2 (Audit Planning):
* The audit team leader is responsible for planning the audit and assigning roles.
* Top management (A) does not plan the audit, but they provide resources.
* While team members may provide input, the leader has the final authority.
Thus, B is the correct answer.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.2.2 (Audit Planning)
질문 # 27
What must the auditor consider in order to mitigate audit risks and obtain reasonable assurance?
정답:D
설명:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Auditors must focus on key processes that impact QMS effectiveness to ensure audit risks are minimized.
Clause References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3 - Managing Audit Risk: Auditors should prioritize critical processes to obtain reasonable assurance.
Why is the Correct Answer A?
* Some processes are critical (e.g., production quality, customer complaints handling).
* If these material processes fail, the QMS could collapse.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* B (Needs of internal parties) # Important, but not the primary focus for reducing audit risk.
* C (Previous audit results) # Useful for improvement but does not directly reduce current audit risks
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* D (Financial risks) # ISO 9001 focuses on quality risks, not financial risks.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3 - Managing Audit Risk
질문 # 28
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