312-50v13 - Fantastic Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Valid Exam Topics

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Countermeasures
  • 2. Malware Analysis Techniques
  • 3. Malware Detection Methods
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. APT and Futuristic Malware
  • 2. Malware Fundamentals
  • 3. Types of Malware
  • 4. APT Concepts
Topic 2: Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 2. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 3. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 4. Understanding Information Security
  • 5. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 2. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 3. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 4. Governance and Compliance
  • 5. What is Ethical Hacking?
Topic 3: Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Container Technology
  • 2. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 3. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 4. Serverless Architecture
- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 3. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 4. Cloud Penetration Testing
Topic 4: Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Reporting and Documentation
  • 2. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 3. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 4. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 5. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 2. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 3. Cryptography Tools
  • 4. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 5. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 6. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 7. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 8. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
Topic 5: Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 2. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 3. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 4. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 5. OT Concepts and Attacks
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 2. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 3. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 4. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 5. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 6. Mobile Attack Techniques
Topic 6: Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 2. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 3. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 4. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 5. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 6. Detecting Live Systems
  • 7. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 8. Scanning Tools
  • 9. Banner Grabbing
  • 10. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 11. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 12. Masscan
  • 13. Port Scanning Techniques
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Network Footprinting
  • 2. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 3. Footprinting Tools
  • 4. Website Footprinting
  • 5. Email Footprinting
  • 6. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 7. DNS Footprinting
  • 8. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 9. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 10. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 11. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
Topic 7: Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
Topic 8: Enumeration15%- Enumeration Process
  • 1. LDAP Enumeration
  • 2. SNMP Enumeration
  • 3. VoIP Enumeration
  • 4. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 5. NTP Enumeration
  • 6. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 7. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 8. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 9. RPC and NFS Enumeration
- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
Topic 9: System Hacking17%- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Cracking Passwords
  • 2. Covering Tracks
  • 3. Gaining Access
  • 4. Escalating Privileges
  • 5. Hiding Files
  • 6. Executing Applications
- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Rootkits
  • 2. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 3. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 4. Password Recovery Tools
  • 5. Steganography
  • 6. Ports and Log Files
Topic 10: Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Evasion
  • 1. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 2. Evasion Techniques
  • 3. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
  • 4. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 2. Sniffing Tools
  • 3. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 4. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 5. ARP Spoofing
  • 6. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 7. Sniffing Concepts
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 2. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 3. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 4. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
Topic 11: Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Terminology and Standards
  • 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 3. Wireless Encryption and Security
- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 2. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 3. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 4. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 5. Wireless Network Countermeasures
Topic 12: Web Application Attacks19%- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Injection Attacks
  • 2. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 3. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 4. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 5. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 6. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 7. Web Application Architecture
  • 8. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
  • 2. Web Server Attacks
  • 3. Web Server Attack Methodology

>> 312-50v13 Valid Exam Topics <<

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q175-Q180):

NEW QUESTION # 175
Why would you consider sending an email to an address that you know does not exist within the company you are performing a Penetration Test for?

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 176
Mr. Omkar performed tool-based vulnerability assessment and found two vulnerabilities. During analysis, he found that these issues are not true vulnerabilities.
What will you call these issues?

Answer: B

Explanation:
False Positives occur when a scanner, Web Application Firewall (WAF), or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) flags a security vulnerability that you do not have. A false negative is the opposite of a false positive, telling you that you don't have a vulnerability when, in fact, you do.
A false positive is like a false alarm; your house alarm goes off, but there is no burglar. In web application security, a false positive is when a web application security scanner indicates that there is a vulnerability on your website, such as SQL Injection, when, in reality, there is not. Web security experts and penetration testers use automated web application security scanners to ease the penetration testing process. These tools help them ensure that all web application attack surfaces are correctly tested in a reasonable amount of time.
But many false positives tend to break down this process. If the first 20 variants are false, the penetration tester assumes that all the others are false positives and ignore the rest. By doing so, there is a good chance that real web application vulnerabilities will be left undetected.
When checking for false positives, you want to ensure that they are indeed false. By nature, we humans tend to start ignoring false positives rather quickly. For example, suppose a web application security scanner detects 100 SQL Injection vulnerabilities. If the first 20 variants are false positives, the penetration tester assumes that all the others are false positives and ignore all the rest. By doing so, there are chances that real web application vulnerabilities are left undetected. This is why it is crucial to check every vulnerability and deal with each false positive separately to ensure false positives.


NEW QUESTION # 177
A security analyst is performing an audit on the network to determine if there are any deviations from the security policies in place. The analyst discovers that a user from the IT department had a dial-out modem installed.
Which security policy must the security analyst check to see if dial-out modems are allowed?

Answer: D

Explanation:
In CEH v13 Module 01: Information Security Controls, the Remote Access Policy is defined as the guideline that governs:
Which remote access methods (VPNs, modems, RDP, etc.) are permitted.
Requirements for authentication and encryption.
Who is authorized to use them and under what conditions.
In This Case:
The use of a dial-out modem is considered a remote access method, especially if it bypasses the corporate firewall.
The analyst needs to check whether such remote access is permitted, and under what security controls.
Reference:
Module 01 - Policies and Governance: Remote Access Policy
CEH eBook: Policy Enforcement and Exception Auditing


NEW QUESTION # 178
Morris, a professional hacker, performed a vulnerability scan on a target organization by sniffing the traffic on the network to identify the active systems, network services, applications, and vulnerabilities. He also obtained the list of the users who are currently accessing the network.
What is the type of vulnerability assessment that Morris performed on the target organization?

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 179
A red team operator wants to obtain credentials from a Windows machine without touching the LSASS process memory, as security controls and Credential Guard are active. Instead, they leverage a method that uses the Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI) to generate NetNTLM responses within the context of the logged-in user and collect those responses for offline cracking. Which attack technique is being used in this scenario?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Internal Monologue technique abuses the Security Support Provider Interface to trigger NetNTLM challenge-response generation within the context of the logged-in user without accessing LSASS memory. This allows the attacker to capture NetNTLM hashes for offline cracking while bypassing protections such as Credential Guard.


NEW QUESTION # 180
......

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