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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Accreditation Body) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Passing Score: | 500 (scaled score) |
| Exam Duration: | 210 minutes |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Typically 3 years (requires renewal/continuing education) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 170 |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Related Certifications: | Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) Certified CMMC Instructor (CCI) |
| Exam Price: | USD 275 (exam fee) + USD 200 CCP registration fee |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Delivered by Meazure Learning (Scantron) at authorized test centers or via proctored online testing |
| Pre Condition: | Complete CCP training from an approved Licensed Training Provider (LTP), have a favorable Tier 3 DoD background investigation determination, pass DoD CUI Awareness training |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org/Certified-CMMC-Exam-Information |
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71. Frage
Regarding the Risk Assessment (RA) domain, what should an OSC periodically assess?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
TheRisk Assessment (RA) domainaligns withNIST SP 800-171 control family 3.11 (Risk Assessment)and is designed to help organizationsidentify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risksthat could impact their operations.
TheRA.3.144 practice(which is a CMMC Level 2 requirement) explicitly states:
"Periodically assess therisktoorganizational operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), organizational assets, and individualsresulting from the operation of organizational systems and the associated processing, storage, or transmission of CUI." This means that OSCs (Organizations Seeking Certification) should regularly evaluate risks to:
#Organizational operations(e.g., mission, business continuity, functions)
#Organizational assets(e.g., data, IT systems, intellectual property)
#Individuals(e.g., employees, contractors, customers affected by security risks) Thus, the correct answer isC. Organizational operations, organizational assets, and individuals.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
A). Organizational operations, business assets, and employees
#Incorrect."Business assets"is not the correct terminology used in CMMC/NIST SP 800-171. Instead," organizational assets"is the proper term.
B). Organizational operations, business processes, and employees
#Incorrect."Business processes"is not a part of the formal risk assessment requirement. The correct scope includesorganizational assetsandindividuals, not just processes.
D). Organizational operations, organizational processes, and individuals
#Incorrect. While processes are important,organizational assetsmust be considered in the assessment, not just processes.
CMMC Official References
CMMC 2.0 Model (Level 2 - RA.3.144)- Specifies that risk assessments must coverorganizational operations, organizational assets, and individuals.
NIST SP 800-171 (3.11.1)- Reinforces the same risk assessment scope.
Thus,option C (Organizational operations, organizational assets, and individuals) is the correct answerbased on official CMMC risk assessment requirements.
72. Frage
When scoping a Level 2 assessment, which document is useful for understanding the process to successfully implement practices required for the various Levels of CMMC?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 is directly aligned withNIST Special Publication (SP) 800-171, "Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in Nonfederal Systems and Organizations."Organizations seeking certification (OSC) at Level 2 must demonstrate compliance with the 110 security requirements specified inNIST SP 800-
171, as mandated byDFARS 252.204-7012.
* Defines the Security Requirements for Protecting CUI:
* NIST SP 800-171 outlines 110 security controls that contractors must implement to protectControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)in nonfederal systems.
* These controls are categorized under14 families, including access control, incident response, and risk management.
* Establishes the Baseline for CMMC Level 2 Compliance:
* CMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments areentirely based on NIST SP 800-171requirements.
* Every practice assessed in a Level 2 certification maps directly to a requirement fromNIST SP
800-171 Rev. 2.
* Provides Guidance for Implementation & Assessment:
* TheNIST SP 800-171A "Assessment Guide"provides detailed assessment objectives that guide OSCs in preparing for CMMC evaluations.
* It helps define the scope of an assessment by clarifying how each control should be implemented and verified.
* Referenced in CMMC and DFARS Regulations:
* DFARS 252.204-7012requires contractors to implementNIST SP 800-171security requirements.
* TheCMMC 2.0 Level 2modeldirectly incorporates all 110 requirementsfromNIST SP 800-171, ensuring consistency with DoD cybersecurity expectations.
* A. NIST SP 800-53 ("Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations")
* This documentapplies to federal systems, not nonfederal entities handling CUI.
* While it is the foundation for other security standards, it isnot the basis of CMMC Level
2assessments.
* B. NIST SP 800-88 ("Guidelines for Media Sanitization")
* This documentfocuses on secure data destructionand media sanitization techniques.
* While data disposal is important, this standarddoes not define security controls for protecting CUI.
* D. NIST SP 800-172 ("Enhanced Security Requirements for Protecting CUI")
* This documentbuilds on NIST SP 800-171and applies to systems needingadvanced cybersecurity protections(e.g., targeting Advanced Persistent Threats).
* It isnot required for standard CMMC Level 2 assessments, which only mandateNIST SP 800-171 compliance.
* NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2(NIST Official Site)
* NIST SP 800-171A (Assessment Guide)(NIST Official Site)
* CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Scoping Guide(Cyber AB)
Why NIST SP 800-171 is Essential for Level 2 Scoping:Explanation of Incorrect Answers:Key References for CMMC Level 2 Scoping:Conclusion:SinceCMMC 2.0 Level 2 assessments are based entirely on NIST SP
800-171, this document is the most relevant resource for scoping Level 2 assessments. Therefore, the correct answer is:
#C. NIST SP 800-171
73. Frage
In the CMMC Model, how many practices are included in Level 1?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
CMMC (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification) 2.0 Level 1 is designed to protectFederal Contract Information (FCI)and consists of17 foundational cybersecurity practices. These practices are directly derived fromFAR 52.204-21(Basic Safeguarding of Covered Contractor Information Systems), which outlines minimum security requirements for contractors handling FCI.
Breakdown of CMMC Level 1 PracticesThe17 practicesin Level 1 focus on basic cybersecurity hygiene and fall under the following6 domains:
Access Control (AC)- 4 practices
AC.L1-3.1.1: Limit system access to authorized users
AC.L1-3.1.2: Limit user access to authorized transactions and functions AC.L1-3.1.20: Verify and control connections to external systems AC.L1-3.1.22: Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible systems Identification and Authentication (IA)- 2 practices IA.L1-3.5.1: Identify and authenticate system users IA.L1-3.5.2: Use multifactor authentication for local and network access Media Protection (MP)- 1 practice MP.L1-3.8.3: Sanitize media before disposal or reuse Physical Protection (PE)- 4 practices PE.L1-3.10.1: Limit physical access to systems containing FCI PE.L1-3.10.3: Escort visitors and monitor visitor activity PE.L1-3.10.4: Maintain audit logs of physical access PE.L1-3.10.5: Control and manage physical access devices System and Communications Protection (SC)- 2 practices SC.L1-3.13.1: Monitor and control communications at system boundaries SC.L1-3.13.5: Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components System and Information Integrity (SI)- 4 practices SI.L1-3.14.1: Identify, report, and correct system flaws in a timely manner SI.L1-3.14.2: Provide protection from malicious code at designated locations SI.L1-3.14.4: Update malicious code protection mechanisms periodically SI.L1-3.14.5: Perform scans of system components and real-time file scans Official Reference from CMMC 2.0 DocumentationThe 17 practices forCMMC Level 1are explicitly listed in theCMMC 2.0 Appendices and Assessment Guide for Level 1, as well as in theFAR 52.204-21 requirements.
These practices representbasic safeguarding measuresthat all DoD contractors handlingFCImust implement.
#CMMC 2.0 Level 1 Summary:
Focus:Basic safeguarding of FCI
Total Practices:17
Derived From:FAR 52.204-21
Assessment Type:Self-assessment (annual)
Final Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isB. 17 practicesas verified from theCMMC 2.0 official documentsandFAR 52.204-21 requirements.
74. Frage
Who makes the final determination of the assessment method used for each practice?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Who Determines the Assessment Method for Each Practice?
In aCMMC Level 2 Assessment, theLead Assessorhas thefinal authorityin determining theassessment methodused to evaluate each practice.
Key Responsibilities of the Lead Assessor
#Ensures theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guideis followed.
#Determines whether a practice is evaluated usinginterviews, demonstrations, or document reviews.
#Directs theCertified CMMC Professionals (CCPs)and other assessors on themethodologyfor gathering evidence.
#Works under aCertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)to ensure proper assessment execution.
Why "Lead Assessor" is Correct?
CCP (Option A) assists in the assessment but does not make final decisionson methods.
OSC (Option B) is the Organization Seeking Certification, and they do not control assessment methodology.
Site Manager (Option C) may coordinate logistics but has no authority over assessment decisions.
Breakdown of Answer Choices
Option
Description
Correct?
A). CCP
#Incorrect-A CCPassistsbut doesnot determine assessment methods.
B). OSC
#Incorrect-The OSC is beingassessedand does not decide assessment methods.
C). Site Manager
#Incorrect-The Site Manager handles logistics butdoes not control assessment methods.
D). Lead Assessor
#Correct - The Lead Assessor has the final say on the assessment method used.
Official References from CMMC 2.0 Documentation
CMMC Assessment Process Guide (CAP)- Defines theLead Assessor's rolein determining assessment methods.
Final Verification and Conclusion
The correct answer isD. Lead Assessor, as they havefinal decision-making authority over the assessment methodology.
75. Frage
Which standard of assessment do all C3PAO organizations execute an assessment methodology based on?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
Understanding the C3PAO Assessment MethodologyACertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)is an entity authorized by theCMMC Accreditation Body (CMMC-AB)to conduct officialCMMC Level 2 assessmentsfor organizations seeking certification.
C3PAOs must follow theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP), which outlines:#Theassessment methodologyfor evaluating compliance.#Evidence collectionprocedures (interviews, artifacts, testing).#Assessment scoring and reportingrequirements.#Guidance for assessorson executing standardized assessments.
ISO 27001 (Option A)is an international standard forinformation security managementbut isnot the basis for CMMC assessments.
NIST SP 800-53A (Option B)providessecurity control assessments for federal systems, but CMMC assessments arebased on NIST SP 800-171.
GAO Yellow Book (Option D)is agovernment auditing standardused forfinancial and performance audits, not cybersecurity assessments.
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) (Option C) is the correct answerbecause it defines how C3PAOs conduct CMMC assessments.
CMMC Assessment Process Guide (CAP)- GovernsC3PAO assessment execution.
CMMC 2.0 Model Documentation- RequiresC3PAOs to follow CAP proceduresfor assessments.
Key Requirement: CMMC Assessment Process (CAP)Why "CMMC Assessment Process" is Correct?Official References from CMMC 2.0 DocumentationFinal Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isC.
CMMC Assessment Process, as it is theofficial methodology all C3PAOs must follow when conducting CMMC assessments.
76. Frage
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