ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 PDF Questions Exam Preparation and Study Guide

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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle	20%	- Test Types 1. Black-box testing 2. Confirmation testing and regression testing 3. Functional testing 4. Non-functional testing - Test Levels 1. Integration testing 2. Acceptance testing 3. Component testing 4. System testing - Maintenance Testing 1. Triggers for maintenance 2. Types of maintenance testing 3. Impact analysis - Software Development Lifecycle Models 1. Sequential development models 2. Iterative and incremental development models 3. Agile and DevOps approaches
Static Testing	15%	- Review Process 1. Success factors for reviews 2. Review phases 3. Review types and their characteristics 4. Roles and responsibilities in reviews - Static Testing Basics 1. Static testing and the test process 2. Value of static testing
Test Analysis and Design	20%	- Experience-Based Test Techniques 1. Checklist-based testing 2. Error guessing 3. Exploratory testing - Characteristics of Good Tests 1. Coverage and efficiency 2. Test case design principles - Test Techniques 1. Decision table testing 2. Equivalence partitioning 3. Boundary value analysis 4. Path testing 5. Statement testing and decision testing 6. State transition testing
Fundamentals of Testing	20%	- What is Testing? 1. Typical testing objectives 2. Testing and debugging - Why is Testing Necessary? 1. Errors, defects, and failures 2. Testing's contribution to success 3. Quality assurance and testing 4. Defects, root causes, and consequences - Test Process 1. Test work products 2. Test activities and tasks 3. Traceability between the test basis and test items 4. Testing as a process - The Psychology of Testing 1. Human psychology and testing 2. Cognitive biases 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
Managing the Test Activities	25%	- Configuration Management 1. Configuration management activities - Test Planning 1. Purpose and content of a test plan 2. Entry criteria and exit criteria 3. Test estimation techniques - Risk-Based Testing 1. Risk assessment 2. Risk identification 3. Risk mitigation - Defect Management 1. Defect lifecycle 2. Defect report fields 3. Defect reporting tools - Test Monitoring and Control 1. Test reporting 2. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
Tool Support for Testing	0%	- Tools Support 1. Test design and test implementation tools 2. Test execution tools 3. Test planning and control tools 4. Test harness and unit test framework tools 5. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools - Benefits and Risks of Test Automation 1. Tool selection and adoption 2. Automated and manual testing trade-offs

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q217-Q222):

NEW QUESTION # 217
Consider the following table, which contains information about test cases from the test management system:

Which ONE of the following optionsorganizes the test cases based on the statement coverage strategy, while considering practical constraints?

A. {TC 60; TC 80; TC 40; TC 90; TC 50; TC 10; TC 70; TC 30; TC 20}
B. {TC 20; TC 30; TC 10; TC 40; TC 50; TC 70; TC 60; TC 80; TC 90}
C. {TC 10; TC 30; TC 20; TC 60; TC 40; TC 80; TC 90; TC 50; TC 70}
D. {TC 80; TC 70; TC 50; TC 60; TC 20; TC 30; TC 10; TC 40; TC 90}

Answer: A

Explanation:
Statement coverage strategyprioritizestest cases with higher statement coverage first, whileresolving dependenciesbefore execution.
* TC60 (7%)has thehighest coveragebutdepends on REQ 1, so it should be executedafter its dependency is covered.
* TC80 (6%)depends onREQ 2, so it should be prioritizedafter TC40 (REQ 2).
* TC40 (5%)andTC90 (5%)should be executed early.
* Lower coverage test cases (TC10, TC70, TC30, TC20) should come last.
Thus, the correct order is{TC 60; TC 80; TC 40; TC 90; TC 50; TC 10; TC 70; TC 30; TC 20} (D).

NEW QUESTION # 218
What does the risk level depend on?

A. Risk impact and risk likelihood
B. Risk priority and risk severity
C. Risk likelihood and risk priority
D. Risk impact and risk severity

Answer: A

Explanation:
Risk level depends on both the likelihood of the risk occurring and the potential impact if it does occur.

NEW QUESTION # 219
You are testing web application software that allows a person to use their travel points to make flight and hotel reservations.
When the user logs into the software (username/password) they are presented with a set of options. From that set of options, they can pick the following:
1. View points balance
2. Make flight reservation
3. Make hotel reservation
From the login page, they can log in successfully or might fail and need to try again. Once they login successfully they can go to either the view points, flight reservation or hotel reservation page.
Which of the following is the correct list of the transitions (a transition is shown as >) that should be tested, assuming that the test ends when a reservation state is reached.

A. Login > Login, Login > Points, Login > Flight, Login > Hotel, Flight > Hotel, Hotel > Flight, Flight > Login, Hotel > Login
B. Login > Login, Login > Points, Login > Flight, Login > Hotel, Points > Flight, Points > Hotel
C. Points > Reservation
D. Login > Points, Points > Flight, Points > Hotel

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 220
A Test Manager conducts risk assessment for a project. One of the identified risks is: The sub-contractor may fail to meet his commitment". If this risk materializes. it will lead to delay in completion of testing required for the current cycle.
Which of the following sentences correctly describes the risk?

A. It is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party (the sub-contractor) is now managing it
B. It is a product risk since any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk.
C. It is a product risk since default on part of the sub-contractor may lead to delay in release of the product
D. It is a object risk since successful completion of the object depends on successful and timely completion of the tests

Answer: C

Explanation:
* A product risk is a risk that affects the quality or timeliness of the software product being developed or tested1. Product risks are related to the requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance of the software product2.
* The risk of the sub-contractor failing to meet his commitment is a product risk, as it could cause a delay in the completion of the testing required for the current cycle, which in turn could affect the release date of the product. The release date is an important aspect of the product quality, as it reflects the customer satisfaction and the market competitiveness of the product3.
* The other options are not correct because:
* A. It is not true that any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk. Some risks could be project risks, which are risks that affect the management or control of the software project, such as budget, resources, schedule, or communication1. For example, a risk of losing a key project stakeholder is a project risk, not a product risk.
* B. It is not true that the risk is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party is managing it. The Test Manager is still responsible for ensuring that the testing activities are completed according to the test plan and the quality objectives4. The Test Manager should monitor and control the sub-contractor's performance and communicate with him regularly to identify and mitigate any potential issues or deviations5.
* C. It is not clear what is meant by "object" in this option, but it could be interpreted as the software system under test or the test object6. In any case, the risk is not an object risk, as it does not affect the successful completion of the object, but rather the successful completion of the testing of the object. An object risk could be a risk that affects the functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, or portability of the software system under test2. For example, a risk of the software system having a high complexity or a low testability is an object risk, not a product risk.
References =
* 1 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 97
* 2 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 98
* 3 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 99
* 4 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 100
* 5 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 101
* 6 ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, 2023, p. 102

NEW QUESTION # 221
In what way does configuration management help the tester?

A. It ensures that regressions do not occur
B. It enforces proper unit testing and measurement
C. It uniquely identifies the items to be tested
D. It verifies that the test cases are executed in the correct order

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 222
......

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