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NEW QUESTION # 115
Exhibit.
You have determined that traffic in your network is being routed through your route reflector instead of using the optimal path. Referring to the exhibit, what are two configuration changes on the route reflector that would solve the problem? (Choose two.)
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The exhibit shows a BGP Route Reflector (RR) configuration where an export policy named NHS (Next-Hop Self) is applied to the internal BGP group int-group. The policy NHS sets the next-hop self attribute for BGP routes.
The Problem (Traffic Tromboning): In a standard BGP Route Reflector design, the RR should reflect routes without modifying the BGP next-hop attribute. By applying a next-hop self policy on the export to clients, the RR tells all its clients that it is the exit point for those routes. Consequently, all data plane traffic is sent to the RR first before being forwarded to the actual destination, rather than following the optimal direct path between clients. This is known as " traffic tromboning " or suboptimal routing.
The Solution (Option C): The most direct way to fix this is to delete the export policy that is forcing the next- hop to be the RR. By deleting protocols bgp group int-group export NHS, the RR will resume standard behavior and reflect the original next-hop received from the route source, allowing clients to route traffic directly to the correct destination.
The Refined Solution (Option D): If you must keep the NHS policy (perhaps for routes learned from external peers), you should ensure it only applies to those specific routes. By adding from route-type internal to the policy term and then potentially changing the logic (or simply narrowing the scope), you can prevent the RR from incorrectly applying next-hop self to internal routes that it is merely reflecting. In the context of this specific problem, Option D combined with a change in the policy ' s action or scope helps ensure reflected internal routes maintain their original, optimal next-hops.
Option A is incorrect because setting next-hop self for external routes is common practice, but it doesn ' t solve the problem of internal reflected routes being diverted to the RR.
Option B is incorrect because applying this as an import policy would change how the RR itself sees the routes, but it wouldn ' t fix the attributes being sent out to the clients in the reflection process.
NEW QUESTION # 116
You are deploying IP phones on an EX Series switch. You need the switch to separate voice and data traffic into their respective VLANs while accepting both tagged and untagged traffic on a single access port. Which feature will accomplish this task?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The voice VLAN feature allows an EX Series switch access port to carry both untagged data traffic and tagged voice traffic simultaneously. The switch places voice traffic from IP phones into the configured voice VLAN while regular endpoint traffic remains in the data VLAN on the same physical port.
NEW QUESTION # 117
There are two BGP routes to 10.200.200.0/24 received from two external peers. Route 1 comes from a neighbor with a router ID of 10.10.100.1 and a peer IP address of 10.10.30.1, and route 2 comes from a neighbor with a router ID of 10.10.200.1 and a peer IP address of 10.10.50.1. Both routes have the same MED value, origin value, AS path length, and local preference number. In this scenario, which statement is correct about the active route?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The router determines the router ID for each peer that advertised a path to the route destination.
A lower router ID value is preferred over a higher router ID value.
The router determines the peer ID for each peer that advertised a path to the router destination. A lower peer ID value is preferred over a higher peer ID value. The peer ID is the IP address of the established BGP peering session.
NEW QUESTION # 118
Which two statements are correct about multicast routing tables? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Junos OS uses specific routing tables for handling multicast traffic to ensure loop prevention through Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) checks:
* Multicast RPF (Option C):Theinet.0table is the default unicast routing table. In most standard multicast deployments, Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) performs itsRPF checksagainst this table to determine the upstream interface toward the multicast source.
* Topology Differences (Option A):Theinet.2table is specifically designed for multicast RPF lookups when themulticast forwarding topology differsfrom the unicast forwarding topology. This is common in environments using Multiprotocol BGP (MBGP) where you might want multicast traffic to follow a different path than standard data traffic.
* inet.1 Role (Option B):Theinet.1table is themulticast forwarding cache. It stores (S,G) and (*,G) entries for actual packet forwarding. Routing protocols like MBGP or IS-IS do not place routesdirectly into inet.1; instead, PIM uses information from inet.0 or inet.2 to populate inet.1.
* IS-IS and OSPFv3 (Option D):These protocols place their IPv4/IPv6 unicast routes into inet.0 or inet6.
0. They do not place routes into inet.2 "directly" unless specific RIB-group configurations or address families are enabled to share those routes for multicast RPF purposes.
NEW QUESTION # 119
Click the Exhibit button.
Referring to the exhibit, R2 receives a packet from the multicast source on its ge-0/0/4.0 interface.
Which two statements are correct in this scenario? (Choose two.)
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
R2 uses RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) checks to verify that multicast packets arrive on the interface that is on the shortest path back to the source. Since the packet arrives on ge-0/0/4.0, which is not the RPF interface toward 192.168.100.10 (the correct RPF interface is ge-0/0/1.0 toward 172.18.1.1), the packet fails the RPF check and is discarded to prevent loops.
NEW QUESTION # 120
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