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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: System and Software Engineering Processes | 18% | - Software design, construction, and maintenance - Software development lifecycles and models - System integration and deployment - Requirements engineering and management |
| Topic 2: Software Quality Management | 15% | - Quality planning and assurance - Quality management systems - Audits and assessments - Quality control and improvement |
| Topic 3: Software Configuration Management | 15% | - Release and deployment management - Configuration audits and status accounting - Configuration planning and identification - Change control and traceability |
| Topic 4: General Knowledge | 10% | - Quality principles and concepts - Standards, models, and frameworks - Ethical, legal, and professional considerations - Basic statistics and measurement theory |
| Topic 5: Software Verification and Validation | 20% | - Reviews, inspections, and defect management - Verification principles and methods - Test planning, design, and execution - Validation and testing concepts |
| Topic 6: Software Metrics and Analysis | 12% | - Process and product metrics - Measurement and data collection - Statistical analysis and interpretation - Reporting and decision support |
| Topic 7: Project Management | 10% | - Supplier and vendor management - Tracking, control, and communication - Risk management - Project planning and estimation |
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질문 # 187
Which of the following information is considered part of the software baseline?
정답：C
설명：
A software baseline is a set of documents or files that serve as a reference point for further development.
* Definition: A baseline is a formally reviewed and agreed-upon set of items that serve as a basis for further development and can only be changed through formal change control procedures.
* Components: The test plan and test cases are part of the software baseline because they are essential for verifying and validating the software against its requirements.
* Importance: Including test plans and test cases in the baseline ensures that there is a clear, documented set of criteria and procedures for evaluating the software's performance and compliance with requirements.
질문 # 188
The following chart was developed to compare defects in two projects. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this chart?
정답：C
설명：
The chart compares the number of defects in two projects across defect types, so the valid conclusion is about the pattern or distribution of defects. A defect profile shows how defects are distributed by category, such as type, source, severity, component, or cause. The chart supports the conclusion that the two projects have different defect profiles because the defect counts differ across the defect-type categories. It does not prove that the projects have the same defect rates, because a defect rate requires a denominator such as size, effort, time, or function points. It also does not provide phase-by-phase defect-removal data. Therefore, no conclusion can be drawn about which project removed more defects per phase. The correct answer is B.
질문 # 189
Under design control, the design phase should proceed until
정답：D
설명：
In the design control phase of software development, it is critical to ensure that the design phase proceeds until system elements of the smallest structure are defined and specified. This ensures that all components of the system are thoroughly planned and documented, which helps in minimizing errors and misunderstandings later in the development process. Detailed design specifications provide a clear roadmap for developers and facilitate better quality control and testing.
References:
" Software Engineering: A Practitioner ' s Approach " by Roger S. Pressman IEEE Standard 1016-2009 for Information Technology-Systems Design
질문 # 190
As it relates to testing, the phrase " 80% coverage " means 80% of the
정답：B
설명：
The phrase " 80% coverage " in testing typically refers to the percentage of statements in the program that have been executed at least once during testing. This is known as statement coverage or code coverage. It is a measure of how much of the code has been exercised by the test suite and is used to assess the thoroughness of the testing efforts. It does not necessarily mean that 80% of the software is error-free, that 80% of planned test cases have been completed, or that 80% of predicted errors have been uncovered, although higher coverage often correlates with better defect detection.
References:
Kaner, Cem, Jack Falk, and Hung Quoc Nguyen. " Testing Computer Software. " 2nd Edition, Wiley, 1999.
Myers, Glenford J., Tom Badgett, and Corey Sandler. " The Art of Software Testing. " 3rd Edition, Wiley,
2011.
질문 # 191
Which of the following examples is the most appropriate product-level attribute template for a system determined to be safety-critical software?
정답：A
설명：
For safety-critical software, it is crucial to specify how the system should react to accidents or hazardous conditions to mitigate risks and ensure safety. This type of requirement directly addresses safety concerns by defining specific actions that the system must take in response to potential safety issues.
Reference:
" System Safety Engineering and Management " by Harold E. Roland and Brian Moriarty.
ISO/IEC 61508, which provides guidelines for the functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems.
질문 # 192
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