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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Management interfaces and automation | - NETCONF - Telemetry and automation concepts - CLI fundamentals - YANG data models |
| Topic 2: Nokia fixed access portfolio | - Optical Network Terminals (ONTs) - FastMile FWA solutions - Home networking devices - Lightspan FX and MF Optical Line Terminals |
| Topic 3: Fixed network architectures and broadband access | - Passive Optical Networks (PON) - Optical Distribution Network (ODN) - Broadband network architecture - FTTH and FTTx technologies - Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) |
| Topic 4: Software Defined Access Network (SDAN) | - Subscriber and service management - Altiplano Access Controller - Corteca platform - Network topology and service health |
| Topic 5: Service delivery and operations | - Voice, Internet and IPTV services - Service provisioning - High-Speed Internet (HSI) - Network monitoring and troubleshooting |
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NEW QUESTION # 27
A provider wants to separate every subscriber's traffic throughout the access network, even when subscribers use the same service. Which VLAN model best meets this requirement?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A VLAN-per-subscriber model assigns a distinct VLAN context to each subscriber, providing clear Layer 2 separation between subscribers even when they consume the same service. This can simplify subscriber identification and support individual policy or forwarding treatment, but it requires the network to accommodate a larger number of VLANs. In a VLAN-per-service model, multiple subscribers using the same service can share a service VLAN toward the aggregation network. The access node must then preserve subscriber isolation through other forwarding controls and map traffic correctly between subscriber-facing and network-facing interfaces. Using one untagged VLAN for the entire access network provides insufficient segmentation. Assigning a VLAN to each multicast channel categorizes content rather than uniquely separating individual subscribers and therefore does not meet the stated requirement.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes traffic shaping from traffic policing?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Traffic shaping regulates an outgoing traffic stream by buffering packets that temporarily exceed the configured rate and transmitting them later. This smooths bursts but can introduce additional latency because packets remain in a queue. Traffic policing checks traffic against configured rate limits without normally delaying nonconforming packets. Depending on the policy, packets exceeding the permitted profile can be dropped or marked with a lower priority. Both mechanisms are QoS tools and are independent of whether the physical access medium is fiber, copper, or wireless. They also do not control multicast membership or VLAN assignment. In a fixed-access network, shaping can help produce a smoother egress rate, while policing can enforce subscriber or service bandwidth limits at an ingress boundary.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which transport protocol is commonly used to provide a secure connection for NETCONF sessions?
Answer: D
Explanation:
NETCONF is commonly transported over Secure Shell, which provides encryption, integrity protection, and peer authentication for the management session. After establishing the secure transport connection, the client and server exchange NETCONF capabilities and use RPC messages to retrieve or modify device data. IGMP manages IPv4 multicast group membership and does not provide a secure management transport. ARP resolves IPv4 addresses to Layer 2 hardware addresses within a local network. SIP establishes and manages communication sessions such as voice calls. Although NETCONF can conceptually operate over supported secure transports, NETCONF over SSH is the widely recognized deployment model. Secure transport is particularly important because NETCONF can expose operational information and perform configuration changes that materially affect access-network devices and subscriber services.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which Altiplano intent is used to define the uplink interfaces that connect an OLT toward the aggregation network?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The uplink-connection intent defines how an OLT connects toward the aggregation or transport network. It is used to configure relevant uplink resources, which can include network-facing interfaces and associated parameters supported by the device and intent model. This intent is distinct from the broader device intent and device-configuration information used to identify and configure the particular access node and its assigned profiles. Subscriber authentication, Wi-Fi radio operation, and multicast membership reporting are separate functional areas and are not substitutes for the OLT uplink-connection intent. By representing uplink connectivity as an intent, Altiplano can translate the desired connection into lower-level device configuration and apply it consistently through model-driven management. The resulting configuration must still match the capabilities and physical resources available on the selected OLT.
NEW QUESTION # 31
What is the primary benefit of enabling IGMP snooping on a Layer 2 device carrying IPTV multicast traffic?
Answer: B
Explanation:
IGMP snooping allows a Layer 2 device to examine IGMP messages exchanged between multicast receivers and the multicast router or querier. From these messages, the device learns which ports lead to hosts that have joined particular multicast groups. It can then forward each multicast stream only to the relevant ports instead of flooding it throughout the broadcast domain. This conserves access bandwidth and prevents subscribers from receiving unnecessary IPTV traffic. IGMP snooping does not replace multicast routing, which remains a Layer 3 function. It also does not prevent hosts from sending membership reports; those reports are essential for learning group membership. The feature is particularly valuable in fixed-access IPTV deployments where several high-bitrate channels may be transported across shared aggregation and subscriber-facing infrastructure.
NEW QUESTION # 32
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