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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Planning and Initiating an Audit | - Audit program and planning activities
|
| Information Security Management System (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 | - ISO/IEC 27001 requirements (Clauses 4–10)
|
| Conducting an Audit | - Audit execution
|
| Closing the Audit | - Audit reporting and follow-up
|
| Fundamentals of Information Security Auditing | - Audit principles based on ISO 19011
|
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NEW QUESTION # 166
場景七：Webvue。總部位於日本，是一家專門從事電腦軟體開發、支援和維護的技術公司。 Webvue 提供跨各個技術領域和業務領域的解決方案。其旗艦服務是 CloudWebvue，一個提供儲存、網路和虛擬運算服務的綜合雲端運算平台。專為企業和個人用戶設計。 CloudWebvue 以其靈活性、可擴展性和可靠性而聞名。
Webvue 決定僅將 CloudWebvue 納入其 ISO/IEC 27001 認證範圍。因此，第 1 階段和第 2 階段審計同時進行 Webvue 以其對資產保密的嚴格性而自豪，他們使用適當的加密控制來保護儲存在 CloudWebvue 中的資訊。任何機密級別的每條信息，無論是否供內部使用。受限的或機密的資訊首先用唯一的對應哈希值加密，然後儲存在雲端。肖恩。萊拉，山姆。和 Tin a。 Keith 是 IT 和資訊安全審計團隊中最有經驗的審計員，也是審計團隊的負責人。他的職責包括規劃審計和管理審計團隊。尚實踐生成的。在檢查了 Webvue 的加密政策後，他們得出結論，採訪中獲得的資訊是真實的。然而，由於該策略沒有解決加密金鑰的使用和壽命問題，因此加密金鑰仍在使用中。
依照 Webvue 和認證機構後來達成的協議，審計團隊選擇進行虛擬審計，專門專注於驗證 Webvue 是否符合 ISO/IEC 27001 的控制 8.11 資料屏蔽，以符合認證範圍和審計目標。他們檢查了 CloudWebvue 中保護資料所涉及的流程。重點關注公司如何遵守其政策和監管標準。作為此過程的一部分。審計團隊負責人 Keith 對相關文件和加密金鑰管理程序進行了截圖，以記錄和分析 Webvue 實踐的有效性。
Webvue 使用產生的測試資料用於測試目的。然而，根據與 QA 部門經理的訪談以及該部門使用的程序確定，有時會使用即時系統資料。在這樣的場景中，會產生大量數據，同時產生更準確的結果。測試資料受到保護和控制，這透過 Webvue 人員在審計期間執行的加密過程模擬得到驗證。儘管不在審計範圍之內，但安全培訓部門的不合規情況可能會對審計範圍內的流程產生影響，具體會影響 CloudWebvue 中的資料安全和加密實踐。因此，Keith將此發現納入審計報告中，並告知被審計方。
根據上述情景，回答以下問題：
根據場景 7，哪一種稽核程序用來驗證測試資料的使用是否符合要求？
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
C . Correct Answer:
Technical verification involves directly testing or simulating controls.
Webvue's personnel simulated the encryption process, confirming test data security measures.
A . Incorrect:
Document review is passive, while technical verification is active and includes real-time assessments.
B . Incorrect:
Corroboration is about cross-checking information, whereas technical verification tests controls in practice.
Relevant Standard Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 167
某組織正在尋求管理系統初始認證。請確定組織將進行的活動的順序。
要完成序列，請按一下要完成的空白部分，使其以紅色突出顯示，然後從下面的選項中按一下適用的文字。或者，您可以將選項拖曳到適當的空白部分。
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
The correct sequence of activities is:
* Establish the management system
* Plan the audit programme
* Conduct internal audits
* Hold a Management Review
* Engage a Certification Body for stage 1 and stage 2 audits
* Complete any corrective actions
Comprehensive but Short Explanation: = According to the PECB Candidate Handbook - ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, the steps for achieving certification are as follows1:
* Establish the management system: This involves defining the scope, objectives, policies, procedures, and controls of the ISMS, as well as ensuring the availability of resources and top management commitment.
* Plan the audit programme: This involves defining the audit objectives, criteria, scope, frequency, methods, and responsibilities for conducting internal audits of the ISMS.
* Conduct internal audits: This involves verifying the conformity and effectiveness of the ISMS, as well as identifying any nonconformities or opportunities for improvement.
* Hold a Management Review: This involves reviewing the performance and suitability of the ISMS, as well as deciding on any changes or actions needed to improve it.
* Engage a Certification Body for stage 1 and stage 2 audits: This involves selecting a reputable and accredited certification body to conduct an external audit of the ISMS, consisting of two stages: a documentation review and an on-site assessment.
* Complete any corrective actions: This involves addressing any nonconformities or findings identified by the certification body, and providing evidence of their implementation and effectiveness.
= 1: PECB Candidate Handbook - ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 25-26.
NEW QUESTION # 168
您正在一家受 ABC 監管、提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院進行 ISMS 審核。
審核計畫的下一步是驗證持續改善流程的有效性。在審計過程中，您了解到大多數居民家庭成員（90%）每週都會透過ABC的醫療保健行動應用程式透過電子郵件和簡訊收到一次WeCare醫療器材促銷廣告。他們均不同意將所收集的個人資料用於與ABC 簽署的服務協議上（或行銷或除護理和醫療之外的任何其他目的）。的資訊」個人資訊給不相關的第三方，他們已提出投訴。
服務經理表示，所有這些投訴均已被視為不合格，並且已根據不合格和糾正管理程序規劃和實施糾正措施。糾正措施包括立即停止與醫療設備製造商 WeCare 的合作，要求他們刪除收到的所有個人數據，並向所有居民及其家人發送道歉電子郵件。
您正在準備審計結果。選擇一項正確的發現選項。
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to ISO 27001:2022 clause 8.1.4, the organisation shall ensure that externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system are controlled. This includes implementing appropriate contractual requirements related to information security with external providers, such as customers who send ICT equipment for reclamation12 In this case, ABC is a residential nursing home that provides healthcare services to its residents and collects their personal data and their family members' personal data. ABC has a signed service agreement with the residents' family members that states that the collected personal data will not be used for marketing or any other purposes than nursing and medical care. However, ABC has violated this contractual requirement by sharing the personal data with WeCare, a medical device manufacturer, who has used the data to send promotional advertisements to the residents' family members via email and SMS. This has caused dissatisfaction and complaints from the residents' family members, who have a strong reason to believe that ABC is leaking their personal information to a non-relevant third party.
Therefore, the audit finding is a nonconformity with clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022, as ABC has failed to control the externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system, and has breached the contractual requirements related to information security with its customers. The fact that ABC has taken corrective actions to stop working with WeCare and to apologise to the customers does not eliminate the nonconformity, but only mitigates its consequences. The nonconformity still needs to be recorded, evaluated, and reviewed for effectiveness and improvement.
Reference:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
NEW QUESTION # 169
您是一位經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊領導，為 ISMS 審核員提供訓練指導。他們被要求對外部提供者進行評估，並準備了一份包含以下活動的清單。他們要求您查看他們的清單，以確認他們提議的行動是適當的。
他們受邀參加的審核是對資料中心的第三方監督審核。資料中心代理是更廣泛的電信集團的一部分。集團內的每個資料中心都運行自己的 ISMS 並持有自己的憑證。
選擇與 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 有關外部提供者的要求相關的三個選項。
Answer: D,F,H
Explanation:
A . I will check the other data centres are treated as external providers, even though they are part of the same telecommunication group. This is appropriate because clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to ensure that externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system are controlled. Externally provided processes, products or services are those that are provided by any external party, regardless of the degree of its relationship with the organisation. Therefore, the other data centres within the same telecommunication group should be treated as external providers and subject to the same controls as any other external provider12 B . I will ensure external providers have a documented process in place to notify the organisation of any risks arising from the use of its products or services. This is appropriate because clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to implement appropriate contractual requirements related to information security with external providers. One of the contractual requirements could be the obligation of the external provider to notify the organisation of any risks arising from the use of its products or services, such as security incidents, vulnerabilities, or changes that could affect the information security of the organisation. The external provider should have a documented process in place to ensure that such notification is timely, accurate, and complete12 E . I will ensure the organisation is regularly monitoring, reviewing and evaluating external provider performance. This is appropriate because clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to monitor, review and evaluate the performance and effectiveness of the externally provided processes, products or services. The organisation should have a process in place to measure and verify the conformity and suitability of the external provider's deliverables and activities, and to provide feedback and improvement actions as necessary. The organisation should also maintain records of the monitoring, review and evaluation results12 F . I will ensure the organisation has determined the need to communicate with external providers regarding the ISMS. This is appropriate because clause 7.4.2 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to determine the need for internal and external communications relevant to the information security management system, including the communication with external providers. The organisation should define the purpose, content, frequency, methods, and responsibilities for such communication, and ensure that it is consistent with the information security policy and objectives. The organisation should also retain documented information of the communication as evidence of its implementation12 The following activities are not appropriate for the assessment of external providers according to ISO 27001:2022:
C . I will ensure that the organisation has a reserve external provider for each process it has identified as critical to preservation of the confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of its information. This is not appropriate because ISO 27001:2022 does not require the organisation to have a reserve external provider for each critical process. The organisation may choose to have a contingency plan or a backup solution in case of failure or disruption of the external provider, but this is not a mandatory requirement. The organisation should assess the risks and opportunities associated with the external provider and determine the appropriate treatment options, which may or may not include having a reserve external provider12 D . I will limit my audit activity to externally provided processes as there is no need to audit externally provided products or services. This is not appropriate because clause 8.1.4 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the organisation to control the externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system. Externally provided products or services may include software, hardware, data, or cloud services that could affect the information security of the organisation. Therefore, the audit activity should cover both externally provided processes and products or services, as applicable12 G . I will ensure that top management have assigned roles and responsibilities for those providing external ISMS processes as well as internal ISMS processes. This is not appropriate because clause 5.3 of ISO 27001:2022 requires the top management to assign the roles and responsibilities for the information security management system within the organisation, not for the external providers. The external providers are responsible for assigning their own roles and responsibilities for the processes, products or services they provide to the organisation. The organisation should ensure that the external providers have adequate competence and awareness for their roles and responsibilities, and that they are contractually bound to comply with the information security requirements of the organisation12 H . I will ensure that the organisation ranks its external providers and allocates the majority of its work to those providers who are rated the highest. This is not appropriate because ISO 27001:2022 does not require the organisation to rank its external providers or to allocate its work based on such ranking. The organisation may choose to evaluate and compare the performance and effectiveness of its external providers, but this is not a mandatory requirement. The organisation should select and use its external providers based on the information security criteria and objectives that are relevant to the organisation12 Reference:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
NEW QUESTION # 170
下列哪兩個是「確實」涉及人際互動的審核方法的範例？
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Audit methods are techniques used by auditors to obtain audit evidence. Audit methods can be classified into two categories: those that involve human interaction and those that do not2. Audit methods that involve human interaction require direct communication between the auditor and the auditee or other relevant parties, such as interviews, questionnaires, surveys, meetings, etc. Audit methods that do not involve human interaction rely on observation, inspection, measurement, testing, sampling, analysis, etc., without requiring any verbal or written exchange2. Therefore, performing an independent review of procedures in preparation for an audit and reviewing the auditee's response to an audit finding are examples of audit methods that involve human interaction, as they require reading and evaluating documents provided by the auditee or other sources. On the other hand, analysing data by remotely accessing the auditee's server and observing work performed by remote surveillance are examples of audit methods that do not involve human interaction, as they do not require any direct communication with the auditee or other parties. Reference: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) | CQI | IRCA
NEW QUESTION # 171
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