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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25-30% | - Implement security for storage accounts - Implement security for Azure network services - Implement security for databases |
| Topic 2: Secure compute | 20-25% | - Implement security for application platform services - Implement security for AI workloads - Implement security for servers and virtual machines (VMs) |
| Topic 3: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20-25% | - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault - Secure access to resources using Microsoft Entra ID - Implement governance with Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud |
| Topic 4: Manage and monitor security posture | 20-25% | - Implement activity and event collection in Microsoft Sentinel - Manage security posture using Microsoft Defender for Cloud - Implement Microsoft Security Copilot configuration |
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NEW QUESTION # 173
Case Study 1 - Contoso, Ltd.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.
Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.
Requirements. Planned changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
- Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
- Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported
storage.
- Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
- Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
- Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
- Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and
ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever
possible.
You need to configure Microsoft Sentinel to meet the technical requirements. To what should you set Analytics retention for DnsEvents?
Answer: E
Explanation:
In Microsoft Sentinel, the data in the Analytics tier (the "hot" tier for real-time analytics and high- performance querying) has a maximum interactive retention period of two years. It defaults to 90 days, but can be extended up to two years with a prorated long-term retention charge.
Scenario:
Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.
Technical requirements:
Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
References:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/manage-data-overview
NEW QUESTION # 174
You have an Azure subscription that contains a resource group named RG1 and has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.
You connect an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account to Defender for Cloud by creating the AWS connector in RG1.
You have a Microsoft Entra group named Group1 that contains the user accounts of the security analysts at your company.
You need to ensure that the members of Group1 can view multicloud recommendations and security alerts for the connected AWS account. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to Group1 for RG1?
Answer: A
Explanation:
To meet the requirements while keeping permissions as low as possible, you should assign the Security Reader role to the Microsoft Entra group.
Required Capabilities: The Security Reader role grants read-only access to Microsoft Defender for Cloud. Members can fully view all multicloud recommendations, security alerts, security policies, and security states.
Least Privilege: Unlike the Security Admin role (which allows users to dismiss alerts and modify security policies), or general platform roles like Reader or Contributor, the Security Reader role provides exactly the necessary visibility into the AWS connector's security data within that resource group without allowing any changes.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-cloud/permissions
NEW QUESTION # 175
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant.
You need to implement password less authentication. The solution must meet the following requirements:
*Users can sign in without a password by using a mobile device.
*New users that sign in for the first time must use a helpdesk issued sign in method that expires.
Which authentication method should you enable for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate methods to the correct requirements. Each method may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Passwordless sign-in: Microsoft Authenticator; First-time sign-in for new users: Temporary Access Pass
Microsoft Authenticator supports passwordless phone sign-in, allowing users to authenticate from a mobile device without typing a password. Temporary Access Pass is a time-limited, helpdesk-issued credential designed for onboarding or recovery, so it fits first-time sign-in for new users. SMS and voice call are authentication methods but are not passwordless sign-in methods in the same strong sense, and hardware OATH tokens are not the requested mobile-device experience. For SC-500, the decisive distinction is whether the control authenticates an identity, grants authorization, or merely changes configuration visibility. The incorrect choices generally either grant excessive privilege, change the application model, or operate at the wrong scope. Microsoft expects the least-privilege identity path that satisfies the scenario without introducing shared secrets or unnecessary tenant-wide rights. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > passwordless authentication methods; Microsoft Learn > Microsoft Authenticator and Temporary Access Pass.
NEW QUESTION # 176
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
VM1 contains an application that accesses storage1. Another application accesses storage1 from a public IP address of xxx.xxx.xx.xx.
For storage1, you set Public network access to Enabled from selected virtual networks and IP addresses. You add an IP network rule for xxx.xxx.xx.xx.
After the configuration, only connections from xxx.xxx.xx.xx succeed.
You need to ensure that both VM1 and xxx.xxx.xx.xx.can access storage1 over the public endpoint, while preventing all other access.
What should you do?
Answer: D
Explanation:
To ensure that both the Azure Virtual Machine and the external public IP address can access the storage account over its public endpoint while blocking all other traffic, you must enable a Virtual Network Service Endpoint (Microsoft.Storage) on the VM's subnet and add a Virtual Network Rule for that subnet to the storage account's firewall Reference:
https://towardsdatascience.com/demystifying-azure-storage-account-network-access-9e024d2f02c6/
NEW QUESTION # 177
You have an Azure subscription that contains a storage account named contoso2025. You need to perform the following tasks:
* Verify that identity-based authentication over SMB is enabled.
* Only grant users access to contoso2025 in the year 2025.
Which two settings should you use? To answer, select the appropriate settings in the answer area.
NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
To verify identity-based authentication over SMB , use File shares . Azure Files supports identity-based authentication for SMB by using an identity source such as on-premises AD DS, Microsoft Entra Domain Services, or Microsoft Entra Kerberos. Microsoft documents that the identity-based access configuration for Azure Files is managed from the storage account ' s File shares experience. From there, you can verify whether an identity source has been configured for SMB authentication. Microsoft Learn To restrict access so that users can access the storage account only during 2025 , use Shared access signature . A SAS supports explicit start and expiry timestamps , allowing access to be valid only during a defined time window. For example, the SAS can be configured to begin on January 1, 2025 and expire at the end of December 31, 2025. Microsoft also recommends granting only the minimum required permissions and limiting the validity duration when creating SAS tokens. Microsoft Learn Settings such as Access keys provide long-lived credentials and do not inherently enforce a calendar-based validity period. Networking controls where access originates but not a specific one-year authorization window.
NEW QUESTION # 178
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