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| Certification Vendor: | American Hospital Association Certification Center (AHA-CC) / ASHRM |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CPHRM Certification Examination |
| Exam Number: | CPHRM |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice, Computer-based testing |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Price: | $275–$400 USD (varies by membership status and region) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 175 multiple-choice (150 scored + 25 unscored pretest) |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Passing Score: | Scaled score 500 (scale 200–800) |
| Recommended Training: | ASHRM CPHRM Exam Preparation Course AHA Certification Preparation Resources |
| Exam Registration: | PSI Online Exam Scheduling AHA Certification Center CPHRM Registration |
| Sample Questions: | ASHRM CPHRM Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Computer-based testing delivered at PSI testing centers or online proctored format (depending on region) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: at least 3 years of experience in healthcare risk management or related healthcare field |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.aha.org/certification-center/cphrm |
Similarly, the Fast2test ASHRM CPHRM practice test creates an actual exam scenario on each and every step so that you may be well prepared before your actual Certified Professional in Health Care Risk Management (CPHRM) examination time. Hence, it saves you time and money. Fast2test provides three months of free updates if you purchase the ASHRM CPHRM Questions and the content of the examination changes after that.
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NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following factors should be considered when setting or adjusting indemnity reserves?
* incurred medical expenses
* emotional pain and suffering
* medical expert witness costs
* future cost of medical care
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to Health Care Risk Management principles established by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, indemnity reserves represent the estimated amount the organization expects to pay in settlement or judgment to a claimant. Indemnity refers specifically to damages paid to compensate the injured party, not defense or administrative expenses.
Incurred medical expenses are a core component of economic damages and must be included in indemnity reserve calculations. Emotional pain and suffering fall under non-economic damages and are also considered when estimating potential settlement or verdict value. Future cost of medical care is another essential factor, particularly in cases involving long-term injury or disability, as it represents projected economic damages that may substantially increase exposure.
Medical expert witness costs, however, are categorized as defense expenses and are typically included in allocated loss adjustment expenses rather than indemnity reserves. These costs relate to the defense of the claim rather than compensation to the plaintiff.
Risk management objectives emphasize accurate differentiation between indemnity and expense reserves to ensure proper financial reporting and regulatory compliance. Therefore, incurred medical expenses, pain and suffering, and future medical costs should be considered when setting indemnity reserves, while expert witness costs should not.
NEW QUESTION # 89
An organization's chief of orthopedics has scheduled an implant of a new artificial hip for the next day. The chief developed the artificial hip while working as a consultant for a medical device company. The device has not yet been approved by the FDA or the Institutional Review Board. The risk manager's best immediate course of action is to
Answer: D
Explanation:
Under Health Care Risk Management standards supported by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, the implantation of a medical device that lacks FDA approval and Institutional Review Board oversight presents significant legal and regulatory violations. Use of an unapproved device outside of an approved investigational protocol may violate federal regulations governing human subject research and medical device approval processes.
The risk manager's primary responsibility is to immediately mitigate regulatory and liability exposure.
Because the procedure is scheduled for the next day, urgent intervention is required. Contacting the FDA would not resolve the immediate risk. Verifying informed consent is insufficient, as patient consent cannot legitimize use of an unapproved device outside regulatory pathways. Calling a special IRB meeting would not retroactively authorize an unapproved device without appropriate investigational device exemption processes.
Escalating the issue to the chief of surgery to halt or cancel the procedure is the most appropriate immediate step. This ensures that organizational leadership addresses the compliance violation before patient harm occurs. Risk management objectives emphasize proactive prevention of regulatory breaches, protection of patient safety, and preservation of institutional integrity. Therefore, stopping the procedure is the correct and immediate action.
NEW QUESTION # 90
A subpoena duces tecum requires the recipient to
* produce specified documents.
* appear at a deposition or trial.
* provide a list of all parties involved.
* disclose the names of expert witnesses.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Within Health Care Risk Management practice as outlined by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, understanding legal process documents is essential to effective claims management and litigation response. A subpoena duces tecum is a court-issued legal instrument requiring an individual or organization to produce specified documents, records, or tangible evidence relevant to a legal proceeding.
In many jurisdictions, a subpoena duces tecum may also require the recipient to appear at a deposition, hearing, or trial while producing the requested documents. The key distinguishing feature is the command to bring documents or evidence. Compliance is mandatory unless successfully challenged or quashed by the court.
Providing a list of all parties involved or disclosing expert witness identities are generally handled through formal discovery processes such as interrogatories, requests for production, or court-ordered disclosures, not specifically by a subpoena duces tecum.
Claims and litigation objectives emphasize prompt review of subpoenas, coordination with legal counsel, protection of privileged information, and timely compliance to avoid sanctions. Therefore, a subpoena duces tecum requires production of specified documents and may also compel appearance, making options 1 and 2 correct.
NEW QUESTION # 91
Which of the following items should be part of a claim file?
* peer review reports or data
* correspondence with attorneys and investigators
* literature search
* verification of settlement authority
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to Health Care Risk Management standards outlined by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, claim files must be carefully structured to preserve confidentiality, protect privilege, and support effective defense strategy. A claim file typically includes correspondence with attorneys and investigators, as this documentation reflects legal strategy, communications, and case development. Literature searches relevant to standards of care may also be included to assist counsel in evaluating clinical issues and expert testimony preparation. Verification of settlement authority is essential documentation to confirm that appropriate approvals were obtained before resolving a claim.
Peer review reports or data, however, should not be included in the claim file. Peer review materials are generally protected under state peer review statutes and federal patient safety privilege provisions.
Commingling peer review documents within the claims file may jeopardize privilege protections and increase the risk of discoverability in litigation. Maintaining separation between peer review files and claim files is a critical risk management practice.
Claims and litigation objectives emphasize preservation of privilege, organized documentation, and compliance with legal standards. Therefore, correspondence, literature searches, and settlement authority verification belong in the claim file, while peer review reports should be maintained separately.
NEW QUESTION # 92
A 22-year-old man has been treated at a hospital for a psychiatric condition. His mother requests that a copy of the patient's medical record be released to her. The risk manager's advice to the medical records department should be to
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to Health Care Risk Management standards supported by ASHRM and the American Hospital Association Certification Center, a 22-year-old patient is a legal adult and retains full rights to privacy and control over disclosure of protected health information under HIPAA and applicable state confidentiality laws. Psychiatric records are subject to heightened confidentiality protections in many jurisdictions.
Absent a court order or legal guardianship determination, a parent does not have automatic access to an adult child's medical records. Therefore, before releasing any information, the organization must verify that the patient has executed a valid, specific authorization for release of information that complies with HIPAA requirements. The authorization must clearly identify the recipient, the information to be disclosed, and be properly signed and dated.
Consulting legal counsel or a treating psychiatrist does not substitute for proper authorization. Similarly, requesting guardianship documentation would only be appropriate if the mother asserts legal guardianship status; however, in the absence of such documentation, release cannot occur.
Legal and regulatory objectives emphasize strict adherence to privacy laws, protection of psychiatric records, and proper authorization procedures. Therefore, verification of a signed release of information from the patient is required before disclosure.
NEW QUESTION # 93
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