IIBA인증IIBA-CCA시험에 도전해보려고 없는 시간도 짜내고 거금을 들여 학원을 선택하셨나요? 사실 IT인증시험은 보다 간단한 공부방식으로 준비하시면 시간도 돈도 정력도 적게 들일수 있습니다. 그 방법은 바로PassTIP의IIBA인증IIBA-CCA시험준비덤프자료를 구매하여 공부하는 것입니다. 문항수도 적고 시험예상문제만 톡톡 집어 정리된 덤프라 시험합격이 한결 쉬워집니다.
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IT인증시험문제는 수시로 변경됩니다. 이 점을 해결하기 위해PassTIP의IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA덤프도 시험변경에 따라 업데이트하도록 최선을 다하고 있습니다.시험문제 변경에 초점을 맞추어 업데이트를 진행한후 업데이트된IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA덤프를 1년간 무료로 업데이트서비스를 드립니다.
질문 # 24
What is the purpose of Digital Rights Management DRM?
정답：A
설명：
Digital Rights Management is a set of technical mechanisms used to enforce the permitted uses of digital content after it has been delivered to a user or device. Its primary purpose is to control how copyrighted works are accessed and used, including restricting copying, printing, screen capture, forwarding, offline use, device limits, and redistribution. DRM systems commonly apply encryption to content and then rely on a licensing and policy enforcement component that checks whether a user or device has the right to open the content and under what conditions. These conditions can include time-based access (expiry), geographic limitations, subscription status, concurrent use limits, or restrictions on modification and export.
This aligns precisely with option B because DRM is fundamentally about usage control of copyrighted digital works, such as music, movies, e-books, software, and protected media streams. In cybersecurity documentation, DRM is often discussed alongside content protection, anti-piracy measures, and license compliance. It differs from general access control and audit logging: access control determines who may enter a system or open a resource, while auditing records actions for accountability. DRM extends beyond simple access by enforcing what a legitimate user can do with the content once accessed.
Option A describes audit logging, option C describes general authorization and data access control, and option D is closer to broad information rights management goals but is less precise than the standard definition focused on controlling use and distribution of copyrighted works.
질문 # 25
How is a risk score calculated?
정답：C
설명：
A risk score is commonly calculated by combining two core factors: how likely a risk scenario is to occur and how severe the consequences would be if it did occur. This is often described in cybersecurity risk documentation as likelihood times impact, or as a structured mapping using a risk matrix. Probability or likelihood reflects the chance that a threat event will exploit a vulnerability under current conditions. It may consider elements such as threat activity, exposure, ease of exploitation, control strength, and historical incident patterns. Impact reflects the magnitude of harm to the organization, usually measured across business disruption, financial loss, legal or regulatory exposure, reputational damage, and harm to confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
While confidentiality, integrity, and availability are essential for understanding what matters and can influence impact ratings, they are typically inputs into impact determination rather than the full scoring method by themselves. Past experience and expert threat assessment can inform likelihood estimates, but they are not the standard calculation model on their own. The key concept is that risk must reflect both chance and consequence; a highly impactful event with very low likelihood may be scored similarly to a moderate impact event with high likelihood depending on the organization's methodology.
Therefore, the most accurate description of how a risk score is calculated is the combination of probability and impact, enabling prioritization and consistent risk treatment decisions.
질문 # 26
Which of the following control methods is used to protect integrity?
정답：A
설명：
Integrity means information and systems remain accurate, complete, and protected from unauthorized or improper modification. The Principle of Least Privilege is a direct integrity protection control because it limits who can change data and what changes they are allowed to make. Under least privilege, users, applications, and service accounts receive only the minimum permissions needed to perform approved tasks, and nothing more. This reduces the chance that an attacker using a compromised account can alter records, manipulate transactions, or change configurations, and it also reduces accidental changes by well-meaning users who do not need write or administrative rights.
Least privilege is commonly enforced through role-based access control, separation of duties, restricted administrative roles, just-in-time elevation for privileged tasks, and periodic access reviews to remove excess permissions. These practices are emphasized in cybersecurity frameworks because integrity failures often occur when excessive access allows unauthorized edits to sensitive data, logs, security settings, or application code.
The other options relate to security but are less directly tied to integrity as the primary objective. Biometric verification is an authentication method that helps confirm identity; it supports access control broadly, but it does not by itself limit modification capability once access is granted. Anti-malicious code detection helps prevent malware that could corrupt data, but it is primarily a detection/prevention tool rather than the foundational control for authorized modification. Backups and redundancy primarily support availability and recovery after corruption, not the prevention of unauthorized changes.
질문 # 27
What is whitelisting in the context of network security?
정답：C
설명：
Whitelisting, often called an "allow list," is a security approach where access is granted only to explicitly approved identities, services, applications, IP addresses, domains, or network flows. In network security, this means the default stance is "deny by default," and only pre-authorized entities are allowed to communicate or use specific resources. Option C matches this definition because it describes the core idea: explicitly permitting known, approved subjects (people, groups, service accounts, systems) to access a defined privilege or service.
Cybersecurity documents emphasize whitelisting as a strong risk-reduction technique because it constrains the attack surface. Instead of trying to block every bad thing (which is difficult due to evolving threats), whitelisting focuses on allowing only what is required for business operations. Examples include firewall rules that only permit specific source IPs to reach an admin interface, network segmentation policies that allow only required ports between zones, and application whitelisting that permits only approved executables to run. When implemented correctly, it reduces lateral movement opportunities, limits command-and-control traffic, and prevents unauthorized tools from executing.
Whitelisting is different from segmentation (option A), which is about isolating zones based on security needs, and different from blacklisting (option B), which blocks known-bad items. It is also not malware scanning (option D), which detects malicious code after it appears. Whitelisting aligns with least privilege and zero trust principles by tightly controlling what is allowed.
질문 # 28
What term is defined as a fix to software programming errors and vulnerabilities?
정답：D
설명：
A patch is a vendor- or developer-provided update intended to correct defects in software, including programming errors and security vulnerabilities. Cybersecurity and IT operations documents describe patching as a primary method of vulnerability remediation because many attacks succeed by exploiting known weaknesses for which fixes already exist. When a vulnerability is disclosed, the vendor may publish a patch that changes code, updates components, adjusts configuration defaults, or replaces vulnerable libraries. Applying the patch reduces the likelihood that an attacker can use that weakness to gain unauthorized access, execute malicious code, elevate privileges, or disrupt availability.
A patch is different from a control, which is a broader safeguard (technical, administrative, or physical) used to reduce risk; patching itself can be part of a control, such as a patch management program. It is also different from a release, which is a broader software distribution that may include new features, improvements, and multiple fixes; a patch is usually more targeted and may be issued between major releases. A log is an audit record of events and is used for monitoring, troubleshooting, and incident investigation-not for fixing code defects.
Cybersecurity guidance emphasizes disciplined patch management: maintaining asset inventories, prioritizing patches by risk and exposure, testing changes, deploying promptly, verifying installation, and documenting exceptions to manage residual risk.
질문 # 29
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PassTIP는 IT업계에서 유명한 IT인증자격증 공부자료를 제공해드리는 사이트입니다. 이는PassTIP 의 IT전문가가 오랜 시간동안 IT인증시험을 연구한 끝에 시험대비자료로 딱 좋은 덤프를 제작한 결과입니다. IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA덤프는 수많은 덤프중의 한과목입니다. 다른 덤프들과 같이IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA덤프 적중율과 패스율은 100% 보장해드립니다. IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA시험에 도전하려는 분들은PassTIP 의IIBA인증 IIBA-CCA덤프로 시험을 준비할것이죠?
IIBA-CCA덤프최신자료: https://www.passtip.net/IIBA-CCA-pass-exam.html