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Studying from an updated practice material is necessary to get success in the AAVSB VTNE certification test on the first try. If you don't adopt this strategy, you will not be able to clear the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) examination. Failure in the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) test will lead to loss of confidence, time, and money.
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Dentistry | 7% | - Dental cleaning, polishing, radiography - Periodontal care and patient education - Dental anatomy, disease recognition |
| Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Husbandry, nutrition, fluid therapy - Physical examination, patient assessment - Specialized care for exotic, large or neonatal patients - Infection control, sanitation, isolation |
| Diagnostic Imaging | 6% | - Ultrasound, other imaging modalities - Image quality assessment and documentation - Radiography: positioning, safety, technique |
| Communication and Veterinary Professional Support Services | 5% | - Client education, communication techniques - Practice management, team collaboration - Medical records, ethics, legal and regulatory compliance |
| Emergency Medicine / Critical Care | 7% | - Triage, shock, respiratory/cardiac emergencies - Toxicology, trauma, first aid procedures |
| Surgical Nursing | 13% | - Surgical preparation, instrumentation, aseptic technique - Wound management, suture materials and techniques - Intraoperative and postoperative care |
| Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 13% | - Controlled substance management - Anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology related to agents - Preparation, dispensing, storage, safety and disposal - Drug classification, dosage calculation, administration routes |
| Anesthesia | 13% | - Recovery and emergency management - Anesthetic agents, equipment, monitoring - Pre-anesthetic assessment and preparation |
| Pain Management / Analgesia | 7% | - Pain assessment, pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic control - Multimodal analgesia protocols |
| Laboratory Procedures | 9% | - Parasitology, microbiology, cytology - Sample collection, handling and processing - Hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis |
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NEW QUESTION # 340
Horses in respiratory distress may need a temporary tracheotomy to relieve upper airway obstructions. When taking care of a horse with a tracheostomy tube, all of the following must be ensured except?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Tracheostomy tubes must be well maintained. The patient needs to be closely monitored while the tube is in and for the first 24 hours after removal, watching closely for dyspnea. The tracheostomy tube must be devoid of debris, mucous, or other particulate matter and should be cleaned often. How often it is cleaned depends on the state of the horse, the location of the animal, and the environment's conditions (barn vs. hospital stall). Continually monitor for signs of infection, including swelling, discharge, erythema, and even pain around the tube. If noted, alert the veterinarian ASAP.
The tube will need to be maintained until the upper airway obstruction is relieved. Once relieved, the tube may be removed.
NEW QUESTION # 341
You are discharging two pets to the same owner. A three-year-old now-neutered Labrador, recently adopted, and a one-year-old now-spayed Maine Coon. The owner has questions about the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain meds (NSAIDs) sent home, the purpose, and why the side effects may occur. The dog will be going home with an e-collar, gabapentin, and Rimadyl. The cat will be going home with three days of Onsior. At discharge, he received an injection for pain, buprenorphine, and is eating well and acting like himself post-operatively. In addition to discussing exercise restrictions, licking prevention, and incision monitoring, you go over the NSAIDs.
What most common side effects do you tell the owner to watch for in the dog, and what mediates these side effects?
Answer: B
Explanation:
NSAIDs remain a critical part of pain management for dogs and cats. Both acute and chronic pain can benefit from NSAID administration. However, patients must have normal kidney and liver function, and the medications benefit from being given with food. If a patient is not eating, they can become dehydrated. Thus, the drug should not be administered, or it can lead to dehydration and decreased renal blood flow.
NSAIDs work by blocking one or more key enzymes (cyclooxygenase 1 or 2) or as a receptor antagonist (Galiprant) in the pathway that creates prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have numerous benefits and purposes, including roles in:
*Renal blood flow regulation
*Inflammation (PGE): The type of prostaglandin in which NSAIDs exert their positive benefits by blocking inflammation
*Corpus luteum luteolysis (PGF2alpha)
*Gastric mucosal protection
*Blood clot formation
NSAIDs can help with decreasing inflammation, lowering fevers, and providing pain management. It is pivotal to inform owners that it is not just a NSAID but also a pain medication. For some reason, this component is often left out when educating clients.
When we administer an NSAID, we block the development of inflammation. We, in fact, block the formation of prostaglandins from forming. As a result, we can see positive effects (decreased pain and inflammation) and negative effects in dehydrated animals or animals with underlying diseases such as kidney disease.
Remember to tell owners to give medication as prescribed. Many do not appreciate signs of pain and stop the meds too quickly. However, pain delays healing, and thus, meds should be given for the duration prescribed unless unsavory side effects develop. Ensure the owner knows to contact the veterinarian as soon as any side effects occur and discontinue the medication.
GI upset (vomiting and/or diarrhea) paired with prostaglandin F2alpha is incorrect because, while the side effects are correct, the PGF2alpha works on the female reproductive tract, not the GI tract, and would not cause these effects.
Leuteolysis, prostaglandin F2alpha is incorrect because this refers to the effects of that specific prostaglandin on reproduction. It is the correct pairing of effect and prostaglandin but does not pertain to NSAIDs.
The option for increased renal blood flow with prostaglandins is incorrect because prostaglandins produced in the kidney (several types work in the kidneys) have protective effects. They work to increase blood flow to the kidneys when necessary. By blocking the production of these hormone-like substances, we actually decrease blow flow to the kidneys.
NEW QUESTION # 342
Recognizing normal behaviors of various species is critical to a technician's ability to properly approach, interact with, and handle that animal. Knowing what behaviors, for example, two horses may perform for each other may help you determine where safe handling and touching may occur.
Which of the following describes allogrooming?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Allogrooming describes the act of two horses standing together shoulder to shoulder, each grooming the other. They may do so at the withers, back, or neck, and this means that those areas are likely acceptable places for you to pet them, since they are comfortable for other horses to groom them.
Nose-to-nose greetings allow horses to use scent and odor to evaluate other horses. They obtain a variety of clues from the scent of others. While this may not assist with touching the horse, use caution with perfumes and other strong scents, as that could offend the horse and make handling more difficult.
Some horses will use auditory signals commonly for communication. Adults may whinny, nicker, snort, or squeal. Foals will often engage in a behavior referred to as snapping, chomping, or teeth clapping. The foal will pull its lips back and quickly snap the teeth multiple times. Sometimes, they will also suck or tongue-click. Foals may use this behavior upon approaching adult horses, when an adult horse directs anger or aggression toward them, even when approached by other species, including humans. This can signal fear, or it can occur for unknown reasons. However, be aware that it can happen and use caution.
While this may be normal behavior of horses when investigating the environment, licking inanimate objects doesn't assist you with animal handling.
NEW QUESTION # 343
You perform your oral examination on the intake of a dog or cat before a dental procedure. When evaluating the pet during the pre-dental extraoral exam, which of the four major salivary glands is easily palpable?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In dogs and cats, the left and right mandibular salivary glands can be easily palpated beneath the skin on the pet's ventral neck.
The parotid and sublingual glands are often too diffuse to palpate easily. The zygomatic gland generally isn't superficial enough to appreciate.
NEW QUESTION # 344
Horses who have just recovered from colic should be fed which of the following?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Horses who have just recovered from colic should be fed small, frequent meals consisting of soft feed and grass hay. Returning to larger meals and rich grain should be gradually reintroduced over several days.
Parenteral nutrition is used in limited critical care settings for horses unable or unwilling to eat for short-term episodes. It is not a treatment used routinely.
Maintaining hydration through water intake is important to prevent recurrence.
NEW QUESTION # 345
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2026 Latest DumpsActual VTNE PDF Dumps and VTNE Exam Engine Free Share: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1WufPciZ_Ds1xKOWEuITVawCRSHnqmpIv