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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | 30% | - Support, operation, performance evaluation and improvement
|
| Information Security Controls (ISO/IEC 27002:2022) | 25% | - Control categories and implementation guidance
|
| Auditing Principles and Practices | 30% | - Audit reporting and follow-up
|
| Fundamental Concepts of Information Security | 15% | - Information security principles and definitions
|
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NEW QUESTION # 56
情境 3
NightCore是一家總部位於美國的跨國科技企業，專注於電子商務、雲端運算、數位串流媒體和人工智慧(AI)。在實施資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)一年多後，NightCore委託一家認證機構進行ISO/IEC 27001認證審核。
認證機構組建了一支由五名審核員組成的團隊，傑克擔任團隊負責人。傑克在風險管理、資訊安全控制和事件管理方面擁有豐富的審核經驗，並因此而聞名。
他的技能與審計原則和流程的要求高度契合，使他能夠有效理解審計範圍並有效運用相關標準。傑克也展現出對NightCore的組織結構、宗旨和管理實踐以及適用於其業務活動的法律法規要求的深刻理解。
審計團隊遵循合理的審計方法，系統性地得出可靠且可重複的結論。審計團隊認識到，只有能夠在一定程度上核實的資訊才能被視為有效證據。在審計過程中，極少數情況下，如果某些資訊的核實存在困難且其可核實程度較低，審計人員會運用專業判斷來評估此類證據的可靠性，並確定其可信度。
在審計過程中，審計人員記錄了他們對NightCore資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)運作規劃和控制的觀察結果和檢查筆記。他們也記錄了對NightCore資訊清單及相關資產的觀察結果。此外，審計人員也審查了為保護網路服務連線而實施的防火牆配置。
隨著審核進入最後階段，NightCore對維護最高資訊安全標準的承諾日益凸顯。憑藉著觸手可及的ISO/IEC 27001認證，NightCore已做好充分準備，有望獲得該認證，從而提升其在科技行業的聲譽。
問題
根據情境 3，審計人員是否妥善處理了只能在一定程度上核實的資訊？
Answer: B
Explanation:
The auditors handled partially verifiable information appropriately by applying professional judgment, which makes option A the correct answer. ISO 19011:2018 emphasizes that auditing is not a purely mechanical process and requires auditors to apply due professional care when evaluating evidence. Audit evidence is often based on samples and may vary in its degree of verifiability. The key requirement is that auditors assess the reliability, relevance, and sufficiency of the evidence before using it to support audit conclusions.
In the scenario, the audit team explicitly recognized that some information could only be verified to a limited extent and responded by carefully evaluating how much reliance could be placed on that information. This aligns with ISO 19011 principles, particularly the evidence-based approach and due professional care.
Auditors are expected to exercise judgment when full verification is impractical, provided they clearly understand the limitations of the evidence and do not overstate its reliability.
Option B is incorrect because ISO standards do not require auditors to discard all partially verifiable information. Doing so could lead to incomplete audit conclusions and an unrealistic audit process. Option C is also incorrect because while external experts may be used in certain specialized cases, ISO 19011 does not mandate their involvement whenever evidence is difficult to verify. The auditors' approach in the scenario demonstrates appropriate competence and professional judgment, consistent with ISO auditing guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 57
您正在一家提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院進行 ISMS 審核。審核計畫的下一步是驗證資訊安全事件管理流程。 IT 安全經理介紹了資訊安全事件管理程序，並解釋該流程基於 ISO/IEC 27035-1:2016。
您查看該文件並注意到一條聲明「任何資訊安全弱點、事件和事故應在識別後 1 小時內報告給聯絡人 (PoC)」。在訪問員工時，您發現大家對「弱點、事件、事件」意義的理解有差異。
您從事件追蹤系統中抽取過去 6 個月的事件報告記錄樣本，總結結果如下表所示。
您想進一步調查其他領域以收集更多審計證據。選擇兩個不會出現在您的審核追蹤中的選項。
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
* C . Collect more evidence on how and when the Human Resources manager pays the ransom fee to unlock personal mobile data, i.e., credit card, and bank transfer. (Relevant to control A.5.26) This is not relevant to the audit of the organization's incident management process. The HR manager's personal phone and how they handle a ransomware attack on it falls outside the scope of the ISMS audit. The organization is not responsible for personal devices.
* B . Collect more evidence on how and when the company pays the ransom fee to unlock the company's mobile phone and data, i.e., credit card, and bank transfer. (Relevant to control A.5.26) While seemingly relevant, this focuses on the method of payment for the ransom. The core issue is the organization paying the ransom at all, which is generally not best practice in incident response. The audit should focus on why this decision was made and if alternative solutions were considered (e.g., data backups, device wiping and restoration).
Why the other options ARE relevant:
* A . Collect more evidence by interviewing more staff about their understanding of the reporting process. (Relevant to control A.6.8) This directly addresses the identified discrepancy in understanding "weakness, event, and incident," which is crucial for proper incident reporting.
* D . Collect more evidence on how the organisation determined the incident recovery time. (Relevant to control A.5.27) This investigates the basis for the 24-hour recovery time, which seems arbitrary and may not be appropriate for all incidents.
* E . Collect more evidence on how the organization determined no further action was needed after the incident. (Relevant to control A.5.26) This probes the adequacy of the incident response, especially the lack of preventative measures after paying the ransom.
* F . Collect more evidence on the incident recovery procedures. (Relevant to control A.5.26) This examines the actual procedures to assess their effectiveness and alignment with best practices.
NEW QUESTION # 58
定性證據和定量證據的主要差異是什麼？
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
B . Correct Answer:
Qualitative evidence assesses whether processes comply with audit criteria based on descriptive, observational, and interview-based data.
Quantitative evidence uses numerical data (e.g., metrics, statistics, or performance indicators) to assess if a process is functional and effective.
A . Incorrect:
Qualitative evidence is not limited to sampling and quantitative evidence is based on measurable data.
C . Incorrect:
Qualitative evidence does not estimate populations; it is subjective and descriptive.
Relevant Standard Reference:
ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.7 (Types of Audit Evidence: Qualitative vs. Quantitative)
NEW QUESTION # 59
------------- 與其他重要業務資產一樣，該資產對組織有價值，因此需要受到保護。
Answer: C
Explanation:
Information is an asset like other important business assets, as it has value to an organization and consequently needs to be protected. Information can be in any form, such as electronic, paper, or verbal. Information security is the protection of information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction2. References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) | CQI | IRCA
NEW QUESTION # 60
場景 2：Knight 是一家來自美國北加州的電子公司，開發電玩遊戲機。 Knight 在全球擁有 300 多名員工。在成立五週年之際，他們決定推出 G-Console，這是一款面向全球市場的新一代電玩遊戲機。 G-Console被認為是2021年的終極媒體機，將為玩家帶來最佳的遊戲體驗。
主機包將包括一副 VR 耳機、兩個
遊戲和其他禮物。
多年來，公司透過誠信、誠實和尊重客戶而建立了良好的聲譽。這種良好的聲譽是大多數熱衷遊戲玩家在Knight的G-console一上市就想擁有它的原因之一。
Knight 除了是一家非常以客戶為導向的公司之外，
也因其開發品質獲得了遊戲產業的廣泛認可。他們的價格比合理標準允許的要高一些。
儘管如此，對於 Knight 的大多數忠實客戶來說，這並不是一個問題，因為它們的品質是一流的。
作為世界頂級視訊遊戲機開發商之一，Knight 也經常成為惡意活動的焦點。該公司的 ISMS 已投入運作一年多了。 ISMS 範圍包括 Knight 的所有部門（財務和人力資源部門除外）。
最近，奈特的一些包含專有資訊的文件被駭客洩露。 Knight 的事件回應團隊 (IRT) 立即開始分析系統的每個部分以及事件的詳細資訊。
IRT 的第一個懷疑是 Knight 的員工使用了弱密碼，因此很容易被未經授權存取其帳戶的駭客破解。然而，在仔細調查該事件後，IRT 確定駭客透過擷取檔案傳輸協定 (FTP) 流量來存取帳戶。
FTP 是一種用於在帳戶之間傳輸檔案的網路協定。它使用明文密碼進行身份驗證。
受此資訊安全事件的影響，在IRT的建議下，Knight決定用Secure Shell (SSH)協定取代FTP，這樣任何捕獲流量的人都只能看到加密的資料。
在這些變化之後，奈特進行了風險評估，以驗證控制措施的實施是否已將類似事件的風險降至最低。該過程的結果得到了 ISMS 專案經理的批准，他聲稱實施新控制措施後的風險等級符合公司的風險接受程度。
根據該場景，回答以下問題：
Knight 在以 SSH 取代 FTP 時使用了哪種風險處理選項？請參閱場景 2。
Answer: B
Explanation:
Risk modification involves implementing controls to reduce the likelihood or impact of a risk. By replacing FTP with SSH, Knight has modified the risk associated with the transfer of files by ensuring that the data is encrypted, thereby reducing the likelihood of unauthorized access through traffic capturing1. References: = This answer is based on the standard risk treatment options provided in ISO/IEC 27001, which include avoiding, modifying, sharing, or retaining risks as part of the risk management process
NEW QUESTION # 61
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