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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Identification of Infectious Disease Processes | 19% | - Risk factors and transmission mechanisms - Emerging and re-emerging pathogens - Microbiology and pathogenesis - Epidemiologic principles |
| Topic 2: Environment of Care | 10% | - Water and air quality management - Waste management and environmental services - Safety and risk assessment - Facility design, construction, and renovation |
| Topic 3: Surveillance and Epidemiologic Investigation | 24% | - Outbreak investigation and response - Surveillance system design and implementation - Benchmarking and reporting - Data collection, validation, and analysis |
| Topic 4: Prevention and Control of Transmission of Infectious Agents | 28% | - Antimicrobial stewardship - Hand hygiene and aseptic techniques - Standard and transmission-based precautions - Isolation and patient placement - Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization |
| Topic 5: Education, Research, and Quality Improvement | 9% | - Evidence-based practice and research application - Development and delivery of education programs - Regulatory and accreditation compliance - Performance measurement and quality improvement |
| Topic 6: Employee and Occupational Health | 10% | - Workplace safety policies - Immunization programs - Health screening and surveillance - Exposure management and post-exposure prophylaxis |
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NEW QUESTION # 126
An infection preventionist (IP) is asked to assist in rewriting policies for insertion and maintenance of IV catheters. Which of the following are acceptable for use in site preparation?
Answer: C
Explanation:
For IV catheter insertion, evidence-based guidance recommends preparing skin with an effective antiseptic agent to reduce skin flora at the insertion site and lower catheter-related infection risk. CDC guidance for prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections specifies that clean skin should be prepared with >0.5% chlorhexidine (CHG) in alcohol for central venous catheter and peripheral arterial catheter insertion and during dressing changes. If CHG is contraindicated, CDC lists tincture of iodine, an iodophor, or 70% alcohol as acceptable alternatives.
Option C (Alcohol or chlorhexidine) is the only answer in which both agents are recognized as appropriate antiseptics for site preparation in intravascular catheter guidance (alcohol as an acceptable antiseptic option; CHG as preferred, typically in alcohol).
The other choices include agents that are not recommended as standard site-prep antiseptics for catheter insertion in major guidelines: acetone is not an antiseptic for vascular access site prep; benzalkonium chloride is generally considered less effective for this purpose compared with CHG/alcohol/iodophors; and PCMX/chloroxylenol is not the typical recommended agent for catheter insertion site antisepsis in these guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 127
An infection preventionist has been asked to participate in a process improvement team to standardize disinfection and sterilization practices. Team activities should include all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer: C
Explanation:
In quality improvement, a baseline measurement is collected before implementing changes so the team can compare performance over time and determine whether interventions produced improvement. Creating the baseline after changes are implemented defeats the purpose of baseline data because it removes the "pre- intervention" reference point needed to evaluate impact and sustainment. Quality improvement measurement guidance emphasizes capturing a baseline and then continuing measurement at regular intervals to judge the effect of an intervention.
The other activities listed are appropriate for standardizing disinfection and sterilization practices. Direct observation (A) is a common process-assessment method to identify gaps between policy and actual practice.
Including central sterile/central supply and OR leaders (B) supports multidisciplinary engagement and ensures changes are operationally feasible where reprocessing occurs. Performing a literature and guidance review (C) helps align local practice with authoritative recommendations (e.g., CDC disinfection/sterilization guidance and monitoring expectations).
NEW QUESTION # 128
The infection preventionist and Occupational Health discuss the 65% influenza vaccination rate for healthcare personnel. Which is MOST effective method to increase compliance?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Requiring influenza vaccination as acondition of employmenthas consistently been shown to be the most effective method to increase compliance among healthcare personnel.
* TheAPIC/JCR Workbookrecommends this as a gold standard:
"Some organizations have adopted policies requiring annual vaccination as a condition of employment unless medically contraindicated".
* CDC and APIC also support this method for maximizing coverage and protecting vulnerable populations.
References:
APIC/JCR Workbook, 4th Edition, Chapter 10 - Occupational Health Issues APIC Position Paper: Influenza Vaccination Should Be a Condition of Employment for Healthcare Personnel
NEW QUESTION # 129
Which of the following descriptions accurately describes a single-use medical device?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, "A device used one time on a patient during a procedure and then discarded," as this accurately describes a single-use medical device. According to the Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology (CBIC) guidelines, a single-use device (SUD), also known as a disposable device, is labeled by the manufacturer for one-time use on a patient and is intended to be discarded afterward to prevent cross-contamination and ensure patient safety. This definition is consistent with regulations from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which designate SUDs as devices that should not be reprocessed or reused due to risks of infection, material degradation, or failure to restore sterility (CBIC Practice Analysis, 2022, Domain III: Infection Prevention and Control, Competency 3.3 - Ensure safe reprocessing of medical equipment). Examples include certain syringes, catheters, and gloves, which are designed for single use to eliminate the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
Option A (a device which can be used on a single patient) is too vague and could apply to both single-use and reusable devices, as reusable devices are also often used on a single patient per procedure before reprocessing.
Option B (a device that is sterilized and can be used again on the same patient) describes a reusable device, not a single-use device, as sterilization and reuse are not permitted for SUDs. Option C (a device used on a patient and reprocessed prior to being used again) refers to a reusable device that undergoes reprocessing (e.
g., sterilization), which is explicitly prohibited for SUDs under manufacturer and regulatory guidelines.
The focus on discarding after one use aligns with CBIC's emphasis on preventing infection through adherence to device labeling and safe reprocessing practices, ensuring that healthcare facilities avoid the risks associated with improper reuse of SUDs (CBIC Practice Analysis, 2022, Domain III: Infection Prevention and Control, Competency 3.5 - Evaluate the environment for infection risks). This practice is critical to maintaining a sterile and safe healthcare environment.
References: CBIC Practice Analysis, 2022, Domain III: Infection Prevention and Control, Competencies 3.3 - Ensure safe reprocessing of medical equipment, 3.5 - Evaluate the environment for infection risks. FDA Guidance on Reprocessing of Single-Use Devices, 2016.
NEW QUESTION # 130
An infection preventionist (IP) notices that several discharged newborns have been readmitted with staphylococcal infections. What should the IP do FIRST?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Certification Study Guide (6th edition) outlines a structured approach to outbreak investigation, emphasizing that the first step is to verify the problem and establish baseline facts before initiating control measures. When an infection preventionist becomes aware of potential clustering-such as multiple newborn readmissions with staphylococcal infections-the initial priority is to review the medical records of the affected cases.
Reviewing records allows the IP to confirm diagnoses, identify common organisms, determine timing of symptom onset, and assess potential epidemiologic links (e.g., same nursery, staff exposure, procedures, or length of stay). This step helps determine whether the cases represent a true outbreak, coincidental community-acquired infections, or unrelated events. The study guide stresses that interventions should not begin until the problem is clearly defined, as premature actions may waste resources or obscure the true source.
The other options are appropriate later steps in an investigation. Observing practices and obtaining surveillance cultures are targeted control measures that should follow confirmation of an outbreak and hypothesis generation. Beginning prospective surveillance is also important, but only after case definitions and baseline data are established.
CIC exam questions frequently test sequencing of outbreak investigation steps. Recognizing that case confirmation and record review come first is essential for effective infection prevention decision-making and accurate epidemiologic analysis.
Reference: Certification Study Guide (CBIC/CIC Exam Study Guide), 6th edition, Chapter 4: Surveillance and Epidemiologic Investigation.
NEW QUESTION # 131
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