ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor復習解答例 & ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor資格認定

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PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	Managing an ISO 45001 audit program: This section of the exam measures the skills of Audit Managers and covers the management of an ongoing ISO 45001 audit program. It focuses on scheduling audits, maintaining auditor competency, and ensuring continuous improvement within the auditing process. One skill to be measured is implementing strategies for effective audit program management.
トピック 2	Conducting an ISO 45001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of Lead Auditors and covers the execution of an ISO 45001 audit. It focuses on gathering evidence, interviewing personnel, and assessing compliance with OHSMS requirements during the audit process.
トピック 3	Closing an ISO 45001 audit: This section of the exam measures the skills of Audit Consultants and covers the procedures for concluding an ISO 45001 audit. It emphasizes reporting results, discussing findings with stakeholders, and ensuring follow-up actions are planned.
トピック 4	ISO 45001 requirements for an OH&S MS – Clauses 4 to 10: This section of the exam measures the skills of Auditors related to specific requirements outlined in ISO 45001 about occupational health and safety management systems. It emphasizes understanding clauses that address context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, and improvement. A skill to be measured is applying ISO 45001 requirements to organizational practices.

>> ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor復習解答例 <<

ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor資格認定 & ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor模擬解説集

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PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam 認定 ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor 試験問題 (Q98-Q103):

質問 # 98
You are the audit team leader on a two-day surveillance audit of an organisation based in Milano, Italy. You have planned to interview the General Manager at 4 pm on day two, just before the closing meeting.
When you discuss the audit plan with the auditee before the audit, you are told that the General Manager will be in Zurich for the whole week. He offers to hold a virtual meeting as planned from the hotel where he will be staying.
Which one of the following would be your best answer?

A. I will audit the General Manager next week.
B. I will carry out the virtual meeting as planned at 4 pm on day two.
C. I will postpone the audit to the following week.
D. I will interview two other members of Top Management at 4 pm on day two.

正解：B

解説：
Conducting the interview virtually is the most appropriate response because it preserves the planned audit activity, enables the General Manager to provide the required evidence and avoids unnecessary disruption to the surveillance audit. Remote audit methods are legitimate when the required information can be accessed effectively and confidentiality, connectivity and other audit risks are appropriately managed. Replacing the General Manager with other managers could prevent the auditor from obtaining evidence specifically associated with that person ' s leadership responsibilities. Delaying only that interview until the following week would leave the current audit incomplete, while postponing the entire audit is disproportionate when a practical remote method is available. ISO guidance expressly recognizes physical and virtual audit locations, and ISO/IEC TS 17012 provides dedicated guidance for remote methods in first-, second- and third-party management-system audits.

質問 # 99
You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit to ISO 45001 at an adventure park in the Scottish Highlands. The park offers treetop walks, zip-line rides, walking trails, and horse-riding trips. The park is open to adults and children of any age. You are particularly interested in compliance with legal requirements and interview the Park Manager.
You: How do you evaluate the risks to participants that the various activities present?
Park Manager: Our risks are covered by insurance, and we operate under health and safety legislation that requires frequent checks of all our facilities. For example, we trust staff to check all our harnesses every morning.
You: Are you required to have an independent inspection carried out of zip lines, for example?
Park Manager: Yes, our insurance company employs a reputable body to do that sort of thing.
You: Can you show me a copy of the latest inspection report? Park Manager: I'd need to get that from the insurance organisation. I have the initial one when we opened eight years ago.
You examine the inspection report, which takes the form of a checklist that does not identify individual zip lines, treetop platforms, harnesses, or rope ladders. It is dated eight years previously and has a scribbled signature with no other identification of the inspection engineer. Select the two statements for which there is evidence of a nonconformity to ISO 45001.
Select two statements.

A. Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out.
B. The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements.
C. The organisation did not monitor the safety checks by the staff of equipment.
D. The park relied on the insurance organisation to evaluate its OHS risks.
E. The inspection organisation employed by the insurance organisation was not evaluated.

正解：B、E

解説：
ISO 45001 requires organizations to identify and maintain documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal and other requirements (Clause 7.5 and Clause 9.1.2). It also requires the evaluation and control of outsourced processes (Clause 8.1.4.3).
Analysis of Options:
A . The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements:
Correct. The outdated and incomplete inspection report (8 years old, lacking detailed identification) fails to demonstrate compliance with health and safety legislation.
B . The organization did not monitor the safety checks by staff of equipment:
Incorrect. While there is a potential gap in monitoring, the evidence provided does not directly indicate a lack of monitoring of staff checks.
C . The inspection organization employed by the insurance organization was not evaluated:
Correct. ISO 45001 requires the organization to evaluate outsourced services, including those provided by the inspection body, to ensure their adequacy.
D . The park relied on the insurance organization to evaluate its OHS risks:
Incorrect. Reliance on external evaluations may not constitute a nonconformity if risks are properly managed, but there is no evidence provided for noncompliance here.
E . Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out:
Incorrect. While load testing is crucial, there is no evidence presented to confirm this specific issue as a nonconformity.
ISO Reference:
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.

質問 # 100
Which two of the following are 'criteria' in relation to a first-party audit?

A. Opportunities for improvement
B. Management policy
C. Emergency plans
D. Members of the audit team
E. Duration of the audit
F. Workers complaints"

正解：B、C

質問 # 101
Which one of these statements about a health and safety policy is correct?

A. All workers must receive OH and S policy awareness training.
B. The policy must be provided to all stakeholders.
C. Top management must write the organisation's quality policy.
D. The policy must be available as documented information.
E. The policy must be revised if the organisation's context changes.
F. The policy must contain a commitment to reduce OH and S risks.

正解：D

解説：
ISO 45001 Clause 5.2 explicitly requires the OH and S policy to be available as documented information, making A the correct statement. The policy must include commitments to provide safe and healthy working conditions, fulfil legal and other requirements, eliminate hazards and reduce OH and S risks, continually improve the OHSMS, and consult and ensure participation of workers. However, option B is incomplete because the prescribed commitment is to eliminate hazards and reduce OH and S risks, not merely to reduce risks in isolation. The policy must be communicated within the organisation and be available to interested parties as appropriate; this does not mean automatically supplying it to every conceivable stakeholder.
Workers must be aware of the policy, but ISO 45001 does not prescribe formal policy-awareness training for every worker. The policy must also remain appropriate to the organisation ' s purpose, size and context.

質問 # 102
A trainee audit team leader Is being coached by an experienced audit team leader prior to carrying out his first Stage 2 certification audit in the team leader role. They are discussing the typical contents of audit reports and the experienced audit team leader is keen to ensure the trainee understands what such reports should contain.
Which three of the trainee's responses are incorrect?

A. The audit conclusions reached
B. Audit findings and any related evidence
C. A statement of the audit objectives
D. Contact details for all members of the audit team
E. A reference to the audit criteria used
F. Confirmation of the audit scope
G. A copy of the certification body Invoice for the audit
H. A corrective action plan that add-cross the identified nonconformities

正解：D、G、H

解説：
Audit reports should provide a clear summary of the audit process, findings, and conclusions based on the defined scope, objectives, and criteria. They do not include administrative details (e.g., invoices) or operational aspects (e.g., corrective action plans).
Analysis of Options:
A : A copy of the certification body invoice for the audit:
Incorrect. Invoices are unrelated to the content of audit reports and are handled separately.
B : A reference to the audit criteria used:
Correct. Audit criteria (e.g., ISO 45001 standards) must be included in the report to define the basis for the audit.
C : A statement of the audit objectives:
Correct. The report must outline the objectives to ensure clarity on the purpose of the audit.
D : Audit findings and any related evidence:
Correct. Findings and evidence are essential to support conclusions and recommendations.
E : Confirmation of the audit scope:
Correct. The scope defines the boundaries of the audit and must be documented in the report.
F : Contact details for all members of the audit team:
Incorrect. Personal contact details are unnecessary and not typically included in reports.
G : The audit conclusions reached:
Correct. Conclusions summarize the outcomes of the audit, such as conformity, nonconformities, or recommendations.
H: A corrective action plan that addresses the identified nonconformities:
Incorrect. Corrective action plans are the auditee's responsibility and not included in the audit report.
ISO Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7.3: Content of audit reports.

質問 # 103
......

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ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor資格認定: https://www.topexam.jp/ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor_shiken.html

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