312-50v13 Exam Questions And Answers, 312-50v13 Test Result

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 2. Reporting and Documentation
  • 3. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 4. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 5. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 2. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 3. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 4. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 5. Cryptography Tools
  • 6. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 7. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 8. Hashing and Digital Signatures
Enumeration15%- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
- Enumeration Process
  • 1. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 2. VoIP Enumeration
  • 3. NTP Enumeration
  • 4. LDAP Enumeration
  • 5. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 6. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 7. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 8. SNMP Enumeration
  • 9. Enumeration Countermeasures
Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 2. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 3. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 4. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 5. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 2. Wireless Terminology and Standards
  • 3. Wireless Encryption and Security
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 2. What is Ethical Hacking?
  • 3. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 4. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 5. Governance and Compliance
- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 2. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 3. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 4. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 5. Understanding Information Security
System Hacking17%- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Covering Tracks
  • 2. Gaining Access
  • 3. Cracking Passwords
  • 4. Hiding Files
  • 5. Escalating Privileges
  • 6. Executing Applications
- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Steganography
  • 2. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 3. Ports and Log Files
  • 4. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 5. Rootkits
  • 6. Password Recovery Tools
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 2. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 3. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 4. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 5. IoT Hacking Methodology
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 2. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 3. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 4. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 5. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 6. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
Web Application Attacks19%- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 2. Web Server Attacks
  • 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Web Application Architecture
  • 2. Injection Attacks
  • 3. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 4. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 5. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 6. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 7. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 8. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Sniffing
  • 1. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 2. Sniffing Tools
  • 3. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 4. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 5. ARP Spoofing
  • 6. Sniffing Concepts
  • 7. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Evasion Techniques
  • 2. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 3. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
  • 4. Denial of Service Attacks
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 2. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 4. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
Malware Threats8%- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. Types of Malware
  • 2. APT and Futuristic Malware
  • 3. Malware Fundamentals
  • 4. APT Concepts
- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Analysis Techniques
  • 2. Malware Detection Methods
  • 3. Malware Countermeasures
Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 2. Masscan
  • 3. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 4. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 5. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 6. Banner Grabbing
  • 7. Detecting Live Systems
  • 8. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 9. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 10. Scanning Tools
  • 11. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 12. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 13. Scanning Countermeasures
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 2. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 3. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 4. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 5. Network Footprinting
  • 6. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 7. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 8. Footprinting Tools
  • 9. DNS Footprinting
  • 10. Website Footprinting
  • 11. Email Footprinting
Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 2. Serverless Architecture
  • 3. Container Technology
  • 4. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 2. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 3. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 4. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 2. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
  • 3. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software

>> 312-50v13 Exam Questions And Answers <<

100% Pass Quiz 2026 ECCouncil 312-50v13: Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Latest Exam Questions And Answers

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q550-Q555):

NEW QUESTION # 550
During a penetration test at a telecom provider in Denver, Colorado, Maria, a senior ethical hacker, notices that her scans are immediately flagged by intrusion detection systems. She modifies her technique, and as a result, the IDS devices are unable to reassemble the packets correctly, allowing her probes to slip through without detection. Which scanning evasion technique is Maria applying in this case?

Answer: D

Explanation:
The described evasion relies on preventing the IDS from correctly reassembling packets, which points directly to packet fragmentation. In fragmentation-based evasion, the attacker breaks the probe payload into multiple IP fragments. Some IDS sensors-especially if misconfigured, overloaded, or using limited reassembly logic-may fail to fully reconstruct the original packet stream, causing the malicious or suspicious content to evade signature matching and detection. Meanwhile, the target host (or a downstream device) may correctly reassemble the fragments and process the probe normally. This mismatch between what the IDS "sees" and what the target ultimately receives is the core concept behind fragmentation evasion.
The scenario explicitly says "IDS devices are unable to reassemble the packets correctly," which is essentially the textbook rationale for fragmentation as an IDS evasion method. Attackers may vary fragment size, overlap fragments, or manipulate offsets to stress or confuse reassembly engines. Even when modern IDS systems support reassembly, fragmentation can still be used to reduce detection reliability if sensors are under resource pressure or if traffic normalization is not enforced.
Why the other options don't match:
Source routing (B) attempts to influence the path packets take through the network; it does not inherently prevent IDS reassembly.
Decoy scanning (C) floods the target/IDS with scans from multiple spoofed addresses to obscure the true scanner source. This is about attribution noise, not packet reassembly failure.
IP spoofing (D) for scanning can disguise origin, but it does not inherently cause IDS reassembly problems.
Therefore, Maria is applying A. Packet Fragmentation.


NEW QUESTION # 551
During a red team engagement at a healthcare provider in Miami, ethical hacker Rachel suspects that a compromised workstation is running a sniffer in promiscuous mode. To confirm her suspicion, she sends specially crafted ICMP packets with a mismatched MAC address but a correct IP destination. Minutes later, the suspected machine responds to the probe even though ordinary systems would ignore it.
Which detection technique is Rachel most likely using to validate the presence of a sniffer?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Rachel is using the Ping method for sniffer detection. The distinguishing behavior in the scenario is that she sends ICMP echo requests (pings) crafted so that the Layer 2 MAC address is incorrect/mismatched, while the Layer 3 IP destination is correct. Under normal circumstances, a host's network interface card (NIC) should drop frames not addressed to its MAC address. However, when a NIC is set to promiscuous mode (as sniffers often require), it can accept frames regardless of destination MAC and pass them up the stack. If the operating system then processes the encapsulated IP packet and responds (e.g., sends an ICMP echo reply), that response suggests the host is accepting frames it normally would ignore-an indicator consistent with promiscuous mode sniffing.
This technique is used as a heuristic: by intentionally violating normal Ethernet delivery rules and observing whether the target still responds, you can infer that the interface may be capturing traffic not explicitly addressed to it. It's not perfect-modern drivers, switches, VLAN configurations, and host firewall behavior can affect results-but the scenario's "mismatched MAC but correct IP" plus "the suspected machine responds" is the classic signature of the ping-based promiscuous-mode test.
Why the other options are less suitable:
ARP method (B) typically involves ARP-based tricks (non-broadcast ARP requests or crafted ARP traffic) to test how the target responds; the scenario explicitly describes ICMP behavior.
DNS method (C) relates to DNS queries/resolution behavior and does not match the ICMP/MAC mismatch test.
Nmap sniffer-detect (NSE) (D) is a specific scripted approach, but the question asks for the underlying technique being used; the described action matches the Ping method.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. Ping Method.


NEW QUESTION # 552
What is the algorithm used by LM for Windows 2000 SAM?

Answer: D

Explanation:
LAN Manager (LM) hashes are legacy password hashing methods used in older Windows systems (including Windows 2000 for backward compatibility). LM hashing works by:
* Converting the password to uppercase.
* Padding or truncating it to 14 characters.
* Splitting it into two 7-character halves.
* Using each half as a DES key to encrypt a known constant ("KGS!@#$%").
Therefore, LM hashing uses the DES (Data Encryption Standard) algorithm.
From CEH v13 Official Courseware:
* Module 6: Malware Threats # Password Storage and LM Hash Structure
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 6: Windows Password StorageMicrosoft Security Documentation
- LM/NTLM Authentication


NEW QUESTION # 553
An ethical hacker is scanning a target network. They initiate a TCP connection by sending an SYN packet to a target machine and receiving a SYN/ACK packet in response. But instead of completing the three-way handshake with an ACK packet, they send an RST packet. What kind of scan is the ethical hacker likely performing and what is their goal?

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 554
An attacker scans a host with the below command. Which three flags are set?
# nmap -sX host.domain.com

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 555
......

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