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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor |
| Exam Number: | ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor |
| Exam Format: | Multiple choice, Essay-type questions |
| Available Languages: | Portuguese, Spanish, German, English, French |
| Related Certifications: | PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Foundation PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years (with maintenance requirement) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 |
| Exam Price: | USD 500 |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam or at authorized testing centers worldwide |
| Pre Condition: | Candidates should have a foundational understanding of ISO/IEC 27001 and audit principles. It is recommended (but not mandatory) to have completed the PECB ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer training or equivalent experience. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com/en/education/iso-iec-27001-lead-auditor |
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PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor certification exam is an excellent opportunity for professionals who wish to enhance their auditing skills in the field of information security management systems. PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor exam certification is globally recognized and provides a thorough understanding of the ISO/IEC 27001 standard and its requirements. By passing ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor Exam, you will be able to effectively audit an ISMS based on the standard and demonstrate your expertise to potential employers and clients.
NEW QUESTION # 415
You are an experience ISMS audit team leader carrying out a third-party certification audit of an organization specialising in the secure disposal of confidential documents and removable media. Both documents and media are shredded in military grade devices which make it impossible to reconstruct the original.
The audit has gone well and you are just about to start to write the audit report, 30 minutes before the closing meeting. At this point one of the organization's employees knocks on your door and asks if they can speak to you. They tell you that when things get busy her manager tells her to use a lower grade industrial shredder instead as the organisation has more of these and they operate faster. You were not informed about the existence or use of these machines by the auditee.
Select three options for how you should respond to this information.
Answer: B,E,G
Explanation:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 clause 8.1, the organization must plan, implement and control the processes needed to meet the information security requirements, and to implement the actions determined in clause 6.1. The organization must also ensure that the outsourced processes are controlled or influenced.
According to control A.5.24, the organization must establish and maintain an information security incident management process that includes reporting information security events and weaknesses. Therefore, the use of lower grade machines for the secure disposal of confidential documents and media could pose a significant information security risk and a potential breach of contract with the clients. The auditor should respond to this information by:
A. Advising the individual managing the audit programme of any recommendation by you to conduct a further audit prior to certification. This is in accordance with ISO/IEC 27006:2022 clause 7.4.3, which states that the audit team leader shall report to the certification body any situation that may significantly affect the audit conclusions or the certification decision, and propose any necessary changes to the audit plan.
C. Considering the need for a subsequent audit within 4 weeks based on the additional information that has come to light. This is in accordance with ISO/IEC 27006:2022 clause 7.5.2, which states that the audit team leader shall review the audit findings and any other appropriate information collected during the audit to determine the audit conclusions, and to identify any need for a subsequent audit.
G. Verifying with the auditee that lower grade machines are used in certain circumstances. This is in accordance with ISO/IEC 27006:2022 clause 7.4.2, which states that the audit team leader shall ensure that the audit is conducted in accordance with the audit plan, and that any changes to the plan are agreed upon and documented.
The other options are not appropriate responses, as they either ignore the information, exceed the scope of the audit, or prematurely raise a nonconformity without sufficient evidence. For example:
B. Cancelling the production of the audit report and instead reviewing the organization's contracts with its clients to determine whether they have permitted the use of lower grade machines. This is not a suitable response, as it would delay the audit process and the certification decision, and it would involve reviewing documents that are outside the scope of the ISMS audit. The auditor should focus on verifying the information security risk assessment and treatment process, and the information security incident management process, as they relate to the use of lower grade machines.
D. Doing nothing. All audits are based on a sample and the sample you took did not include a planned review of the lower grade machines. This is not a suitable response, as it would disregard a significant information security risk and a potential nonconformity that could affect the audit conclusions and the certification decision. The auditor should follow up on the information provided by the employee and verify its validity and impact.
E. Extending the certification audit duration to create additional time to audit the use of the lower grade machines. This is not a suitable response, as it would disrupt the audit schedule and the availability of the audit team and the auditee. The auditor should report the situation to the certification body and propose any necessary changes to the audit plan, such as conducting a subsequent audit.
F. Raising a nonconformity against 8.1 Operational Planning and Control as the organization has not been open about its processes. This is not a suitable response, as it would be based on a single source of information that has not been verified or corroborated. The auditor should collect sufficient and appropriate audit evidence to support any nonconformity, and should also consider the root cause and the severity of the nonconformity.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clauses 8.1 and Annex A control A.5.24
ISO/IEC 27006:2022, clauses 7.4.2, 7.4.3, and 7.5.2
[PECB Candidate Handbook ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor], pages 18-19, 23-24 A Step-by-Step Guide to Conducting an ISO 27001 Internal Audit ISO 27001 - Annex A.16: Information Security Incident Management
NEW QUESTION # 416
You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader guiding an auditor in training. You are testing her understanding of follow-up audits by asking her a series of questions to which the answer is either "true* or
'false'. Which four of the following questions should the answer be true"'
Answer: A,E,F,G
Explanation:
A follow-up audit may be carried out where nonconformities are major. This is true because a major nonconformity is a situation that raises significant doubt about the ability of the organization's management system to achieve its intended results, and therefore requires immediate corrective action. A follow-up audit is necessary to verify the effectiveness of the corrective action and the conformity of the management system12.
A follow-up audit may be carried out where nonconformities are minor. This is true because a minor nonconformity is a situation that does not affect the capability of the management system to achieve its intended results, but represents a deviation from the specified requirements. A follow-up audit may be conducted to check the implementation of the corrective action and the improvement of the management system12.
The outcomes of a follow-up audit should be reported to top management and the audit team leader who carried out the audit where the nonconformities were initially identified. This is true because the top management is responsible for ensuring the effectiveness and continual improvement of the management system, and the audit team leader is accountable for the audit process and the audit conclusions. The follow-up audit report should provide them with objective evidence of the status of the nonconformities and the corrective actions taken by the auditee13.
The outcomes of a follow-up audit should be reported to the individual managing the audit programme and the audit client. This is true because the individual managing the audit programme is responsible for planning, implementing, monitoring and reviewing the audit activities, and the audit client is the organization or person requesting an audit. The follow-up audit report should inform them of the results of the follow-up audit and any changes in the certification status of the auditee13.
References :=
ISO 19011:2022 Guidelines for auditing management systems
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements ISO/IEC 17021-1:2022 Conformity assessment - Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems - Part 1: Requirements
NEW QUESTION # 417
Scenario 8: Tess
a. Malik, and Michael are an audit team of independent and qualified experts in the field of security, compliance, and business planning and strategies. They are assigned to conduct a certification audit in Clastus, a large web design company. They have previously shown excellent work ethics, including impartiality and objectiveness, while conducting audits. This time, Clastus is positive that they will be one step ahead if they get certified against ISO/IEC 27001.
Tessa, the audit team leader, has expertise in auditing and a very successful background in IT-related issues, compliance, and governance. Malik has an organizational planning and risk management background. His expertise relies on the level of synthesis and analysis of an organization's security controls and its risk tolerance in accurately characterizing the risk level within an organization On the other hand, Michael is an expert in the practical security of controls assessment by following rigorous standardized programs.
After performing the required auditing activities, Tessa initiated an audit team meeting They analyzed one of Michael s findings to decide on the issue objectively and accurately. The issue Michael had encountered was a minor nonconformity in the organization's daily operations, which he believed was caused by one of the organization's IT technicians As such, Tessa met with the top management and told them who was responsible for the nonconformity after they inquired about the names of the persons responsible To facilitate clarity and understanding, Tessa conducted the closing meeting on the last day of the audit. During this meeting, she presented the identified nonconformities to the Clastus management. However, Tessa received advice to avoid providing unnecessary evidence in the audit report for the Clastus certification audit, ensuring that the report remains concise and focused on the critical findings.
Based on the evidence examined, the audit team drafted the audit conclusions and decided that two areas of the organization must be audited before the certification can be granted. These decisions were later presented to the auditee, who did not accept the findings and proposed to provide additional information. Despite the auditee's comments, the auditors, having already decided on the certification recommendation, did not accept the additional information. The auditee's top management insisted that the audit conclusions did not represent reality, but the audit team remained firm in their decision.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
After analyzing the audit conclusions, Company X accepted the risk related to a detected nonconformity and decided not to take corrective action. However, their decision was not documented. Is this acceptable?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Organizations are not required to mitigate every nonconformity but must justify their risk acceptance.
Relevant Standard Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 6.1.3 (Risk Treatment Documentation Requirements) Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
B : Correct answer:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 6.1.3 (Information Security Risk Treatment) requires that any decision to accept risk be documented and justified.
Failure to document this decision creates compliance and audit tracking gaps.
A : Incorrect:
Risk acceptance must always be documented for accountability.
NEW QUESTION # 418
According to ISO/IEC 27001, Clause 5.1 (Leadership and Commitment), which of the following is NOT a responsibility of top management?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
ISO/IEC 27001 Clause 5.1 (Leadership and Commitment) defines top management's role in ensuring the effectiveness of the Information Security Management System (ISMS). It requires top management to:
Ensure the availability of resources for the ISMS (Correct Responsibility).
Promote continual improvement of the ISMS (Correct Responsibility).
Direct and support employees to contribute to ISMS effectiveness (Correct Responsibility).
B . Conducting regular internal audits - Incorrect Responsibility:
Internal audits are not a direct responsibility of top management. Instead, Clause 9.2 (Internal Audit) requires audits to be conducted independently of management.
Top management is responsible for ensuring audits are conducted but does not need to conduct them personally.
Thus, top management is responsible for oversight and support but not for conducting internal audits themselves.
Relevant Standard Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 5.1 (Leadership and Commitment)
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Clause 9.2 (Internal Audit)
NEW QUESTION # 419
Match the correct responsibility with each participant of a second-party audit:
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
The correct responsibility with each participant of a second-party audit is:
Prepares the audit report: Audit Team Leader. The audit team leader is responsible for coordinating the audit activities, communicating with the auditee and the customer, and preparing and delivering the audit report that summarizes the audit findings and conclusions1.
Prepares audit checklists for use during the audit: Auditor. The auditor is responsible for collecting and verifying objective evidence during the audit, using audit checklists as a tool to guide the audit process and ensure that all relevant aspects of the audit criteria are covered1.
Supports an auditor and provides feedback on their experience: Auditor in training. The auditor in training is a person who is learning how to perform audits under the supervision of an experienced auditor. The auditor in training supports the auditor by observing and participating in the audit activities, and provides feedback on their experience to improve their skills and competence1.
Follows-up on audit findings within an agreed timeframe: Auditee. The auditee is the organisation that is being audited by the customer or a third party on behalf of the customer. The auditee is responsible for providing access and cooperation to the auditors, and for following up on the audit findings within an agreed timeframe, by implementing corrective actions or improvement measures as needed1.
Provides an independent account of the audit but does not participate in the audit: Observer. The observer is a person who accompanies the audit team but does not participate in the audit activities. The observer may be a representative of the customer, a regulatory body, or another interested party. The observer provides an independent account of the audit but does not interfere with or influence the audit process or outcome1.
Escorts the auditors but does not participate in the audit: Guide. The guide is a person who is appointed by the auditee to assist the audit team during the audit. The guide may escort the auditors to different locations, facilitate access to information and personnel, or provide clarification or explanation as requested by the auditors. The guide does not participate in the audit or influence its results1.
NEW QUESTION # 420
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