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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20–25% | - Implement secure authentication and authorization
|
| Topic 2: Secure compute | 20–25% | - Secure virtual machines and containers
|
| Topic 3: Manage and monitor security posture | 20–25% | - Monitor, assess, and improve security posture
|
| Topic 4: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25–30% | - Secure storage and data services
|
面對激烈競爭，每個大學生都在為使自己在人才市場上脫穎而出而努力，多一張國際通行證無疑是為他們在就業及其他競爭中在同學中脫穎而出的法寶。所以，通過 Microsoft 的 SC-500 考試認證是我人生中的一大挑戰，需要拼命的努力學習，不過不要緊，你可以購買VCESoft Microsoft 的 SC-500 考試認證培訓資料，幫你輕松通過考試。
問題 #98
You have a virtual network named VNet1 that contains a subnet named Subnet1. Azure App Service is integrated with VNet1. You have an Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1 that contains a database named DB1. Server1 is accessible only by using a public IP address.
You need to ensure that Server does NOT use a public IP address and Azure App Service can still access Server1.
What should you create?
答案：D
解題說明：
To eliminate the public IP address while maintaining access from the Azure App Service, you must create an Azure Private Endpoint for the Azure SQL Database logical server and disable public network access on the SQL Server. Because your Azure App Service already features regional virtual network integration, it will route database traffic securely through your virtual network using a private IP address.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-vnet-integration
問題 #99
Case Study 1 - Contoso, Ltd.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.
Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.
Requirements. Planned changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
- Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
- Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported
storage.
- Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
- Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
- Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
- Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and
ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever
possible.
Hotspot Question
You need to configure Server1 to meet the technical requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
答案：
解題說明：
問題 #100
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains a storage account named storage1. Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Storage enabled. Defender for Storage has malware scanning enabled.
You need to configure a solution that automates the remediation of malware detected in storage1.
What should you include in the solution?
答案：C
解題說明：
Defender for Storage malware scanning publishes scan result events that can be consumed by automation services. Azure Event Grid is the native event routing mechanism for storage and Defender for Storage scan outcomes, so it is the right trigger for remediation such as quarantine, delete, notification, or workflow invocation. Application Insights observes application telemetry, Event Hubs is mainly a streaming pipeline, and Azure Policy governs configuration compliance rather than reacting to individual malicious-file detections. For this domain, least privilege means granting only the required data operation or allowing only the required network flow. The correct response avoids shared keys, broad peering, general contributor roles, or log-only controls when the scenario demands prevention, routing, event triggering, or account-specific configuration. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Defender for Storage threat protection; Microsoft Learn > Malware scanning in Defender for Storage events.
問題 #101
Case Study 2 - Fabrikam, Inc.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company. The company has a main office in New York City and branch offices in Amsterdam and Singapore.
Existing Environment. Network environment
The on-premises network contains a datacenter in each office.
Existing Environment. Cloud environment
Fabrikam has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2 and a Microsoft 365 subscription that includes Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
All the subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com that contains the identities shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
All devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.
Existing Environment. Sub1 Resources
Sub1 contains a resource group named RG1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
SQLServer1 uses Microsoft SQL Server authentication.
Sub1 has an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) named WAF1 that has the following types of rule sets:
- Bot Manager 1.1
- Azure-managed Default Rule Set (DRS)
Sub1 has the following compliance standards assigned in Microsoft Defender for Cloud:
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4
- Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB)
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Type 2
Existing Environment. Sub2 Resources
Sub2 contains a resource group named RG2.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG1:
AKV2 in the West Europe Azure region
AKV3 in the Central US Azure region
AKV4 in the East US Azure region
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG2:
AKV5 in the East US region
- Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
- Create function apps that have the following hosting plans:
Fa1: Flex Consumption hosting plan
Fa2: Consumption hosting plan
Fa3: Dedicated hosting plan
- For WAF1, implement rate limiting rules based on the request
location.
- Enable the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Defender for
Cloud.
- Create a new storage account named storage2 that supports Azure Table storage.
- Enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) when database administrators access SQLdb1.
- Implement ExpressRoute circuits to the on-premises network as shown
in the following table.
- For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Technical Requirements
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
- If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed
automatically.
- The AKS1 managed identity must only be able to pull images from
Registry1.
- The ID1 managed identity must be able to push images to and pull
images from Registry1.
- All the data in the storage accounts must be encrypted by using
Fabrikam-managed keys.
- All outbound traffic from the function apps to the on-premises
network must use ExpressRoute circuits.
- ExpressRoute connectivity between the on-premises network and the
Azure environment must be encrypted by using Layer 2 or Layer 3
encryption.
You need to implement the planned change for SQLdb1.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
答案：B,C
解題說明：
Microsoft Entra authentication must be configured for SQLServer1 so database administrators can authenticate to Azure SQL Database by using Microsoft Entra identities. A Conditional Access policy can then target Azure SQL Database and require multifactor authentication when administrators connect to SQLdb1.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/authentication-aad-configure?view=azuresql&tabs=azure-portal
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/conditional-access-configure?view=azuresql
問題 #102
You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) authorization KV1 stores database connection strings for an Azure App Service web app named App1.
You enable a firewall on KV1 and allow access to KV1 from only the virtual network that contains App1.
You need to ensure that App1 can retrieve secrets from KV1 without using credentials stored in the application configuration.
What should you create?
答案：C
問題 #103
......
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