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Splunk SPLK-2002 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:Splunk
Exam Name:Splunk Enterprise Certified Architect
Exam Number:SPLK-2002
Certificate Validity Period:3 years
Exam Duration:60 minutes
Exam Price:USD 130.00
Available Languages:English
Exam Format:Multiple-choice
Related Certifications:Splunk Enterprise Certified Architect
Real Exam Qty:60
Passing Score:700 / 1000
Sample Questions:Splunk SPLK-2002 Sample Questions
Exam Way:Online proctored or In-person at a testing center
Pre Condition:Splunk Core Certified Power User and Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin (recommended)
Official Syllabus URL:https://www.splunk.com/en_us/training/certification-track/splunk-enterprise-certified-architect.html

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Splunk SPLK-2002 certification exam is an industry-recognized certification for IT professionals who are interested in demonstrating their expertise in Splunk Enterprise. Splunk Enterprise Certified Architect certification exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of IT professionals in the areas of Splunk architecture, deployment, and administration. The SPLK-2002 Exam is intended for individuals who already possess a solid understanding of Splunk fundamentals and have experience working with Splunk Enterprise.

Splunk Enterprise Certified Architect Sample Questions (Q54-Q59):

NEW QUESTION # 54
Splunk configuration parameter settings can differ between multiple .conf files of the same name contained within different apps. Which of the following directories has the highest precedence?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
The system local directory has the highest precedence among the following directories that contain Splunk configuration files of the same name within different apps. Splunk configuration files are stored in various directories under the SPLUNK_HOME/etc directory. The precedence of these directories determines which configuration file settings take effect when there are conflicts or overlaps. The system local directory, which is located at SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local, has the highest precedence among all directories, because it contains the system-level configurations that are specific to the instance. The system default directory, which is located at SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default, has the lowest precedence among all directories, because it contains the system-level configurations that are provided by Splunk and should not be modified. The app local directories, which are located at SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/APP_NAME/local, have a higher precedence than the app default directories, which are located at SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/APP_NAME/default, because the local directories contain the app-level configurations that are specific to the instance, while the default directories contain the app-level configurations that are provided by the app and should not be modified. The app local and default directories have different precedences depending on the ASCII order of the app names, with the app names that come later in the ASCII order having higher precedences.


NEW QUESTION # 55
Before users can use a KV store, an admin must create a collection. Where is a collection is defined?

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 56
Why should intermediate forwarders be avoided when possible?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Intermediate forwarders are forwarders that receive data from other forwarders and then send that data to indexers. They can be useful in some scenarios, such as when network bandwidth or security constraints prevent direct forwarding to indexers, or when data needs to be routed, cloned, or modified in transit.
However, intermediate forwarders also introduce additional complexity and overhead to the data pipeline, which can affect the performance and reliability of data ingestion. Therefore, intermediate forwarders should be avoided when possible, and used only when there is a clear benefit or requirement for them. Some of the drawbacks of intermediate forwarders are:
* They increase the number of hops and connections in the data flow, which can introduce latency and
* increase the risk of data loss or corruption.
* They consume more resources on the hosts where they run, such as CPU, memory, disk, and network bandwidth, which can affect the performance of other applications or processes on those hosts.
* They require additional configuration and maintenance, such as setting up inputs, outputs, load balancing, security, monitoring, and troubleshooting.
* They can create data duplication or inconsistency if they are not configured properly, such as when using cloning or routing rules.
Some of the references that support this answer are:
* Configure an intermediate forwarder, which states: "Intermediate forwarding is where a forwarder receives data from one or more forwarders and then sends that data on to another indexer. This kind of setup is useful when, for example, you have many hosts in different geographical regions and you want to send data from those forwarders to a central host in that region before forwarding the data to an indexer. All forwarder types can act as an intermediate forwarder. However, this adds complexity to your deployment and can affect performance, so use it only when necessary."
* Intermediate data routing using universal and heavy forwarders, which states: "This document outlines a variety of Splunk options for routing data that address both technical and business requirements. Overall benefits Using splunkd intermediate data routing offers the following overall benefits: ... The routing strategies described in this document enable flexibility for reliably processing data at scale. Intermediate routing enables better security in event-level data as well as in transit. The following is a list of use cases and enablers for splunkd intermediate data routing: ... Limitations splunkd intermediate data routing has the following limitations: ... Increased complexity and resource consumption. splunkd intermediate data routing adds complexity to the data pipeline and consumes resources on the hosts where it runs. This can affect the performance and reliability of data ingestion and other applications or processes on those hosts. Therefore, intermediate routing should be avoided when possible, and used only when there is a clear benefit or requirement for it."
* Use forwarders to get data into Splunk Enterprise, which states: "The forwarders take the Apache data and send it to your Splunk Enterprise deployment for indexing, which consolidates, stores, and makes the data available for searching. Because of their reduced resource footprint, forwarders have a minimal performance impact on the Apache servers. ... Note: You can also configure a forwarder to send data to another forwarder, which then sends the data to the indexer. This is called intermediate forwarding.
However, this adds complexity to your deployment and can affect performance, so use it only when necessary."


NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following would be the least helpful in troubleshooting contents of Splunk configuration files?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Splunk configuration files are files that contain settings that control various aspects of Splunk behavior, such as data inputs, outputs, indexing, searching, clustering, and so on1. Troubleshooting Splunk configuration files involves identifying and resolving issues that affect the functionality or performance of Splunk due to incorrect or conflicting configuration settings. Some of the tools and methods that can help with troubleshooting Splunk configuration files are:
* search.log: This is a file that contains detailed information about the execution of a search, such as the search pipeline, the search commands, the search results, the search errors, and the search performance2. This file can help troubleshoot issues related to search configuration, such as props.conf, transforms.conf, macros.conf, and so on3.
* btool output: This is a command-line tool that displays the effective configuration settings for a given Splunk component, such as inputs, outputs, indexes, props, and so on4. This tool can help troubleshoot issues related to configuration precedence, inheritance, and merging, as well as identify the source of a configuration setting5.
* diagnostic logs: These are files that contain information about the Splunk system, such as the Splunk version, the operating system, the hardware, the license, the indexes, the apps, the users, the roles, the permissions, the configuration files, the log files, and the metrics6. These files can help troubleshoot issues related to Splunk installation, deployment, performance, and health7.
Option A is the correct answer because crash logs are the least helpful in troubleshooting Splunk configuration files. Crash logs are files that contain information about the Splunk process when it crashes, such as the stack trace, the memory dump, and the environment variables8. These files can help troubleshoot issues related to Splunk stability, reliability, and security, but not necessarily related to Splunk configuration9.
References:
1: About configuration files - Splunk Documentation 2: Use the search.log file - Splunk Documentation 3: Troubleshoot search-time field extraction - Splunk Documentation 4: Use btool to troubleshoot configurations - Splunk Documentation 5: Troubleshoot configuration issues - Splunk Documentation 6: About the diagnostic utility - Splunk Documentation 7: Use the diagnostic utility - Splunk Documentation 8: About crash logs - Splunk Documentation 9: [Troubleshoot Splunk Enterprise crashes - Splunk Documentation]


NEW QUESTION # 58
A multi-site indexer cluster can be configured using which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
A multi-site indexer cluster can be configured by directly editing SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local/server.
conf or running a splunk edit cluster-config command from the CLI. These methods allow the administrator to specify the site attribute for each indexer node and the site_replication_factor and site_search_factor for the cluster. Configuring a multi-site indexer cluster via Splunk Web or directly editing SPLUNK_HOME/etc
/system/default/server.conf are not supported methods. For more information, see Configure the indexer cluster with server.conf in the Splunk documentation.


NEW QUESTION # 59
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