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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Security and Governance | ~10% | - Implement row-level security, column masking, and compliance - Manage Unity Catalog permissions and ACLs |
| Data Sharing and Federation | ~8% | - Configure Delta Sharing and Lakehouse Federation |
| Developing Code for Data Processing using Python and SQL | ~22% | - Manage dependencies, libraries, and UDFs - Implement scalable Python/SQL code and project structures - Build pipelines with Lakeflow Spark Declarative Pipelines and Auto Loader |
| Cost and Performance Optimization | ~13% | - Leverage system tables and observability tools - Optimize queries, clusters, and storage |
| Streaming Workloads and Change Data Capture | ~11% | - Apply AUTO CDC APIs and exactly-once semantics - Implement reliable streaming pipelines |
| CI/CD, Testing, and Deployment | ~6% | - Deploy with Declarative Automation Bundles, CLI, and REST API - Implement testing and deployment pipelines |
| Monitoring, Logging, and Troubleshooting | ~8% | - Use Spark UI, Query Profiler, and system tables - Diagnose common pipeline and job failures |
| Data Modeling | ~10% | - Design scalable Delta Lake schemas and clustering - Apply dimensional modeling techniques |
| Data Transformation, Cleansing, and Quality | ~12% | - Enforce data quality and quarantine bad data - Apply advanced Spark transformations |
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NEW QUESTION # 165
A data engineer has a Delta table orders with deletion vectors enabled. The engineer executes the following command:
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status = 'cancelled';
What should be the behavior of deletion vectors when the command is executed?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Deletion vectors (DVs) in Delta Lake optimize delete operations by marking deleted rows logically in metadata rather than rewriting Parquet files. When a DELETE statement is executed, affected rows are tracked by DVs in the transaction log. The data remains in the underlying files but is filtered out during query reads. This improves performance for frequent deletes and updates since file rewrites are deferred. Physical data removal only occurs when a VACUUM command is later executed. The Databricks documentation confirms: "With deletion vectors, deleted rows are marked in metadata and skipped at read time, avoiding file rewrites." Thus, rows are marked as deleted in metadata--not in files.
NEW QUESTION # 166
To identify the top users consuming compute resources, a data engineering team needs to monitor usage within their Databricks workspace for better resource utilization and cost control.
The team decided to use Databricks system tables, available under the System catalog in Unity Catalog, to gain detailed visibility into workspace activity. Which SQL query should the team run from the System catalog to achieve this?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The system.billing.usage table in the Unity Catalog System schema provides detailed usage metrics for each workload in the workspace. The field identity_metadata.run_as identifies the user or service principal under which the job or query executed. Summing usage_quantity provides total DBU (Databricks Unit) consumption per user. According to Databricks documentation, this table is the authoritative source for monitoring workspace cost drivers, showing compute SKU, user, and DBU consumption over time. Grouping by identity_metadata.run_as and summing usage_quantity produces the correct aggregation to determine top users. Other queries use non- existent or incorrect fields (created_by, run_name, or multiplied usage quantities), which do not reflect actual billing metrics.
NEW QUESTION # 167
The data governance team has instituted a requirement that the "user" table containing Personal Identifiable Information (PII) must have the appropriate masking on the SSN column. This means that anyone outside of the HRAdminGroup should see masked social security numbers as ***-**-
****.
The team created a masking function:
What does the data governance team need to do next to achieve this goal?
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Databricks, after creating a masking function, you apply it to a column using ALTER TABLE
<table> ALTER COLUMN <column> SET MASK <mask_function>. The table must already include the column (here, ssn as STRING). This ensures that only users in the HRAdminGroup see the unmasked SSN, while all others see the masked value.
NEW QUESTION # 168
The Databricks workspace administrator has configured interactive clusters for each of the data engineering groups. To control costs, clusters are set to terminate after 30 minutes of inactivity.
Each user should be able to execute workloads against their assigned clusters at any time of the day.
Assuming users have been added to a workspace but not granted any permissions, which of the following describes the minimal permissions a user would need to start and attach to an already configured cluster.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/security/auth-authz/access-control/cluster-acl
https://docs.databricks.com/en/security/auth-authz/access-control/cluster-acl.html
NEW QUESTION # 169
The view updates represents an incremental batch of all newly ingested data to be inserted or updated in the customers table.
The following logic is used to process these records.
MERGE INTO customers
USING (
SELECT updates.customer_id as merge_ey, updates .*
FROM updates
UNION ALL
SELECT NULL as merge_key, updates .*
FROM updates JOIN customers
ON updates.customer_id = customers.customer_id
WHERE customers.current = true AND updates.address <> customers.address ) staged_updates ON customers.customer_id = mergekey WHEN MATCHED AND customers. current = true AND customers.address <> staged_updates.address THEN UPDATE SET current = false, end_date = staged_updates.effective_date WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (customer_id, address, current, effective_date, end_date) VALUES (staged_updates.customer_id, staged_updates.address, true, staged_updates.effective_date, null) Which statement describes this implementation?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The provided MERGE statement is a classic implementation of a Type 2 SCD in a data warehousing context. In this approach, historical data is preserved by keeping old records (marking them as not current) and adding new records for changes. Specifically, when a match is found and there's a change in the address, the existing record in the customers table is updated to mark it as no longer current (current = false), and an end date is assigned (end_date = staged_updates.effective_date). A new record for the customer is then inserted with the updated information, marked as current. This method ensures that the full history of changes to customer information is maintained in the table, allowing for time-based analysis of customer data.
NEW QUESTION # 170
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Simulation Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Questions: https://www.examdiscuss.com/Databricks/exam/Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional/