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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Cloud and IoT Security | - IoT security fundamentals - Cloud computing security concepts |
| Web and Application Security | - Web application hacking techniques |
| Network Attacks | - Sniffing and session hijacking - Denial of Service (DoS/DDoS) |
| Reconnaissance Techniques | - Footprinting and information gathering - Scanning networks and enumeration |
| Wireless and Mobile Security | - Wireless network attacks - Mobile platform vulnerabilities |
| System Hacking | - Malware threats and system exploitation - Gaining access and privilege escalation |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | - Ethical hacking concepts and methodology |
| Cryptography | - Encryption, hashing, and cryptanalysis |
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NEW QUESTION # 791
What is a "Collision attack" in cryptography?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Collision attack is a type of cryptographic attack that targets the hash function. The goal of this attack is to find two different inputs that produce the same hash output. This undermines the integrity of the hashing algorithm, as hash functions are expected to produce a unique output for each unique input.
In practical terms, if two different documents (inputs) produce the same hash value (collision), an attacker can replace a legitimate file with a malicious one without detection, assuming the system validates integrity only via the hash.
CEH v13 defines a collision attack as follows:
"A collision attack focuses on finding two different messages (M1 and M2) that produce the same hash value.
This can compromise digital signatures, certificates, and other security protocols." Reference - CEH v13 Study Guide:
Module 20: Cryptography, Section: "Hashing Algorithms and Attacks", Subsection: "Collision Attacks" Incorrect Options Explained:
* A: Public keys are part of asymmetric encryption, not relevant to collisions.
* B/C: These are incorrect descriptions; collision attacks are not about breaking hashes into parts to retrieve plaintext or private keys.
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NEW QUESTION # 792
Calvin, a software developer, uses a feature that helps him auto-generate the content of a web page without manual involvement and is integrated with SSI directives. This leads to a vulnerability in the developed web application as this feature accepts remote user inputs and uses them on the page. Hackers can exploit this feature and pass malicious SSI directives as input values to perform malicious activities such as modifying and erasing server files. What is the type of injection attack Calvin's web application is susceptible to?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The scenario describes an injection attack involving Server Side Includes (SSI). SSI directives are instructions placed in web pages that are executed by the web server before the page is sent to the user. If user input is improperly validated and directly used in an SSI-enabled environment, attackers can inject malicious SSI directives (such as file manipulation commands).
From CEH v13 Official Courseware:
* Server-Side Includes (SSI) Injection occurs when attackers submit specially crafted input that is included in server responses and interpreted as SSI directives.
* These directives can perform dangerous actions like:
* Reading sensitive files (e.g., /etc/passwd)
* Deleting or modifying files
* Running shell commands via #exec directive
Incorrect options:
* A. Server-side template injection is related to template engines like Jinja2 or Twig.
* B. Server-side JS injection applies to environments like Node.js.
* C. CRLF injection manipulates HTTP headers, not SSI parsing.
Reference - CEH v13 Official Courseware:
Module 14: Hacking Web Applications
Section: "Injection Flaws"
Subsection: "SSI Injection"
Lab Reference: CEH iLabs - Web Application Exploitation
NEW QUESTION # 793
During a quarterly security audit at a financial services company in Charlotte, North Carolina, you are tasked with reviewing exposed services on legacy servers inherited from a third-party vendor.
While scanning, you discover that TCP port 1434 is open on a database node that is not listed in the company's active inventory. The IT team has no records explaining why this service is running, and you are asked to determine whether the exposure of this port could indicate an unnecessary database-related risk. Based on standardized port assignments, which service is most likely running on this port and requires further review?
Answer: D
Explanation:
TCP port 1434 is officially assigned to the Microsoft SQL Server SQL Server Resolution Service (ms-sql-s), which provides instance resolution for SQL Server. Its unexpected exposure could indicate an unnecessary or misconfigured database service, representing a potential security risk.
NEW QUESTION # 794
Consider the following Nmap output:
what command-line parameter could you use to determine the type and version number of the web server?
Answer: B
Explanation:
C:\Users\moi>nmap -h | findstr " -sV" -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info
NEW QUESTION # 795
An ethical hacker needs to gather sensitive information about a company's internal network without engaging directly with the organization's systems to avoid detection. Which method should be employed to obtain this information discreetly?
Answer: D
Explanation:
CEH v13 stresses the importance of passive reconnaissance when the goal is to avoid any interaction with the target's systems. Job postings frequently reveal detailed information such as internal technologies, OS platforms, security tools, IDS brands, virtualization environments, scripting languages, and cloud services.
CEH explicitly notes job ads as one of the richest passive intelligence sources because organizations inadvertently disclose their tech stack, often mentioning required experience with specific network components, databases, protocols, or internal tools. Options B and D involve direct interaction, violating the passive reconnaissance requirement. WHOIS lookups (Option C) provide DNS registrar information but do not reveal internal network details. Job postings, social media recruitment materials, and HR documentation are discussed in CEH as critical OSINT resources used during the footprinting phase to gather actionable intelligence while maintaining complete stealth. Thus, analyzing job postings is the correct method.
NEW QUESTION # 796
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