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ISC CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification for information security professionals. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification exam is designed to test the knowledge, skills, and experience of individuals in the field of information security. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification exam covers a broad range of topics, including risk management, asset security, security engineering, and communication and network security.
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Passing the (ISC)2 CISSP certification exam, gaining 5 years of security experience, and getting endorsed by another certified professional are the main requirements for earning the Certified Information Systems Security Practitioner certificate. It is the most-esteemed cybersecurity certification on a global scale, and a lot of IT specialists opt for this option when they want to succeed.
The CISSP exam is developed for the IT professionals who have strong experience in the working field of cybersecurity. The typical audience for this test is the specialists with 5 years of paid, full-time employment, particularly in the relevant positions that focus on two or more of the 8 cybersecurity domains that the CISSP Body of Knowledge covers.
The format of the ISC CISSP exam is:
NEW QUESTION # 1330
In what type of attack does an attacker try, from several encrypted messages, to figure out the key used in the encryption process?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
In this question, the attacker is trying to obtain the key from several "encrypted messages". When the attacker has only encrypted messages to work from, this is known as a Ciphertext-only attack.
Cryptanalysis is the act of obtaining the plaintext or key from the ciphertext. Cryptanalysis is used to obtain valuable information and to pass on altered or fake messages in order to deceive the original intended recipient. This attempt at "cracking" the cipher is also known as an attack.
The following are example of some common attacks:
Chosen Ciphertext. Portions of the ciphertext are selected for trial decryption while having access to the corresponding decrypted plaintext
Known Plaintext. The attacker has a copy of the plaintext corresponding to the ciphertext Chosen Plaintext. Chosen plaintext is encrypted and the output ciphertext is obtained Ciphertext Only. Only the ciphertext is available
Incorrect Answers:
A: With a Known Plaintext attack, the attacker has a copy of the plaintext corresponding to the ciphertext.
This is not what is described in the question.
C: With a Chosen-Ciphertext attack, the attacker has a copy of the plaintext corresponding to the ciphertext. This is not what is described in the question.
D: With a Plaintext-only attack, the attacker does not have the encrypted messages as stated in the question.
References:
Krutz, Ronald L. and Russel Dean Vines, The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001, p. 154
NEW QUESTION # 1331
Which type of access control includes a system that allows only users that are type=managers and department=sales to access employee records?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Attribute-Based Access Control A key characteristic of the Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) model is its use of rules that can include multiple attributes.
NEW QUESTION # 1332
What is the BEST approach for controlling access to highly sensitive information when employees have the same level of security clearance?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Applying the principle of least privilege is the best approach for controlling access to highly sensitive information when employees have the same level of security clearance. The principle of least privilege is a security concept that states that every user or process should have the minimum amount of access rights and permissions that are necessary to perform their tasks or functions, and nothing more. The principle of least privilege can provide several benefits, such as:
* Improving the security and confidentiality of the information by limiting the access and exposure of the sensitive data to the authorized users and purposes
* Reducing the risk and impact of unauthorized access or disclosure of the information by minimizing the attack surface and the potential damage
* Increasing the accountability and auditability of the information by tracking and logging the access and usage of the sensitive data
* Enhancing the performance and efficiency of the system by reducing the complexity and overhead of the access control mechanisms Applying the principle of least privilege is the best approach for controlling access to highly sensitive information when employees have the same level of security clearance, because it can ensure that the employees can only access the information that is relevant and necessary for their tasks or functions, and that they cannot access or manipulate the information that is beyond their scope or authority. For example, if the highly sensitive information is related to a specific project or department, then only the employees who are involved in that project or department should have access to that information, and not the employees who have the same level of security clearance but are not involved in that project or department.
The other options are not the best approaches for controlling access to highly sensitive information when employees have the same level of security clearance, but rather approaches that have other purposes or effects.
Audit logs are records that capture and store the information about the events and activities that occur within a system or a network, such as the access and usage of the sensitive data. Audit logs can provide a reactive and detective layer of security by enabling the monitoring and analysis of the system or network behavior, and facilitating the investigation and response of the incidents. However, audit logs cannot prevent or reduce the access or disclosure of the sensitive information, but rather provide evidence or clues after the fact.
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a method that enforces the access rights and permissions of the users based on their roles or functions within the organization, rather than their identities or attributes. RBAC can provide a granular and dynamic layer of security by defining and assigning the roles and permissions according to the organizational structure and policies. However, RBAC cannot control the access to highly sensitive information when employees have the same level of security clearance and the same role or function within the organization, but rather rely on other criteria or mechanisms. Two-factor authentication is a technique that verifies the identity of the users by requiring them to provide two pieces of evidence or factors, such as something they know (e.g., password, PIN), something they have (e.g., token, smart card), or something they are (e.g., fingerprint, face). Two-factor authentication can provide a strong and preventive layer of security by preventing unauthorized access to the system or network by the users who do not have both factors. However, two-factor authentication cannot control the access to highly sensitive information when employees have the same level of security clearance and the same two factors, but rather rely on other criteria or mechanisms.
NEW QUESTION # 1333
Which of the following cloud computing service model is a provision model in which an organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and networking components?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Infrastructure as a Service is a provision model in which an organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and networking components. The service provider owns the equipment and is responsible for housing, running and maintaining it. The client typically pays on a per-use basis.
For your exam you should know below information about Cloud Computing:
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models.
Cloud Computing
Image Reference http://osarena.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/cloud-computing3.jpg
Cloud computing service models:
Cloud computing service models
Image Reference http://www.esri.com/news/arcwatch/0110/graphics/feature2.jpg
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Software as a Service (SaaS) is a software distribution model in which applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to customers over a network, typically the Internet.SaaS is closely related to the ASP (application service provider) and on demand computing software delivery models. IDC identifies two slightly different delivery models for SaaS. The hosted application management (hosted AM) model is similar to ASP: a provider hosts commercially available software for customers and delivers it over the Web. In the software on demand model, the provider gives customers network- based access to a single copy of an application created specifically for SaaS distribution.
Provider gives users access to specific application software (CRM, e-mail, games). The provider gives the customers network based access to a single copy of an application created specifically for SaaS distribution and use.
Benefits of the SaaS model include:
easier administration
automatic updates and patch management
compatibility: All users will have the same version of software.
easier collaboration, for the same reason
global accessibility.
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a way to rent hardware, operating systems, storage and network capacity over the Internet. The service delivery model allows the customer to rent virtualized servers and associated services for running existing applications or developing and testing new ones.
Cloud providers deliver a computing platform,which can include an operating system, database, and web server as a holistic execution environment. Where IaaS is the "raw IT network," PaaS is the software environment that runs on top of the IT network.
Platform as a Service (PaaS) is an outgrowth of Software as a Service (SaaS), a software distribution model in which hosted software applications are made available to customers over the Internet. PaaS has several advantages for developers. With PaaS, operating system features can be changed and upgraded frequently. Geographically distributed development teams can work together on software development projects. Services can be obtained from diverse sources that cross international boundaries. Initial and ongoing costs can be reduced by the use of infrastructure services from a single vendor rather than maintaining multiple hardware facilities that often perform duplicate functions or suffer from incompatibility problems. Overall expenses can also be minimized by unification of programming development efforts.
On the downside, PaaS involves some risk of "lock-in" if offerings require proprietary service interfaces or development languages. Another potential pitfall is that the flexibility of offerings may not meet the needs of some users whose requirements rapidly evolve.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Cloud providers offer the infrastructure environment of a traditional data center in an on- demand delivery method. Companies deploy their own operating systems, applications, and software onto this provided infrastructure and are responsible for maintaining them.
Infrastructure as a Service is a provision model in which an organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and networking components. The service provider owns the equipment and is responsible for housing, running and maintaining it. The client typically pays on a per-use basis.
Characteristics and components of IaaS include:
Utility computing service and billing model.
Automation of administrative tasks.
Dynamic scaling.
Desktop virtualization.
Policy-based services.
Internet connectivity.
Infrastructure as a Service is sometimes referred to as Hardware as a Service (HaaS).
The following answers are incorrect:
Data as a service - Data Provided as a service rather than needing to be loaded and prepared on premises.
Software as a service - Software as a Service (SaaS) is a software distribution model in which applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to customers over a network, typically the Internet. SaaS is closely related to the ASP
(application service provider) and on demand computing software delivery models.
Platform as a service - Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a way to rent hardware, operating systems, storage and network capacity over the Internet. The service delivery model allows the customer to rent virtualized servers and associated services for running existing applications or developing and testing new ones.
The following reference(s) were/was used to create this question:
CISA review manual 2014 page number 102
Official ISC2 guide to CISSP 3rd edition Page number 689
http://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/Software-as-a-Service
http://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/Platform-as-a-Service-PaaS
http://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/Infrastructure-as-a-Service-IaaS
NEW QUESTION # 1334
Spyware is BEST described as
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 1335
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