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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Security Assessment and Testing | 12% | - Design and validate assessment strategies
|
| Topic 2: Security Operations | 13% | - Understand and support investigations
|
| Topic 3: Security Architecture and Engineering | 13% | - Assess vulnerabilities of architectures
|
| Topic 4: Security and Risk Management | 15% | - Apply risk management concepts
|
| Topic 5: Identity and Access Management | 13% | - Integrate identity as a service
|
| Topic 6: Software Development Security | 11% | - Understand software development lifecycle security
|
| Topic 7: Asset Security | 10% | - Identify and classify information and assets
|
| Topic 8: Communication and Network Security | 13% | - Implement secure communication channels
|
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NEW QUESTION # 336
Which access control model provides upper and lower bounds of access capabilities for a subject?
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the lattice model, users are assigned security clearences and the data is classified. Access decisions are made based on the clearence of the user and the classification of the object. Lattice-based access control is an essential ingredient of formal security models such as Bell-LaPadula, Biba, Chinese Wall, etc.
The bounds concept comes from the formal definition of a lattice as a "partially ordered set for which every pair of elements has a greatest lower bound and a least upper bound." To see the application, consider a file classified as "SECRET" and a user Joe with a security clearence of "TOP SECRET." Under Bell-LaPadula, Joe's "least upper bound" access to the file is "READ" and his least lower bound is "NO WRITE" (star property).
Role-based access control is incorrect. Under RBAC, the access is controlled by the permissions assigned to a role and the specific role assigned to the user.
Biba access control is incorrect. The Biba integrity model is based on a lattice structure but the context of the question disqualiifes it as the best answer.
Content-dependent access control is incorrect. In content dependent access control, the actual content of the information determines access as enforced by the arbiter.
References:
CBK, pp. 324-325
AIO3, pp. 291-293 See aprticularly Figure 5-19 on p. 293 for an illustration of bounds in action.
NEW QUESTION # 337
Which of the following is a responsibility of a data steward?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Security Architecture and Engineering
NEW QUESTION # 338
When attempting to establish liability, which of the following would be described as performing the ongoing maintenance necessary to keep something in proper working order, updated, effective, or to abide by what is commonly expected in a situation?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Due care is performing the ongoing maintenance necessary to keep something in proper working order, or to abide by what is commonly expected in a situation. This is especially important if the due care situation exists because of a contract, regulation, or law. The opposite of due care is "negligence." EXAM TIP:
The Due Diligence refers to the steps taken to identify risks that exist within the environment. This is based on best practices, standards such as ISO 27001, ISO 17799, and other consensus. The first letter of the word Due and the word Diligence should remind you of this. The two letters are DD = Do Detect.
In the case of due care, it is the actions that you have taken (implementing, designing, enforcing, updating) to reduce the risks identified and keep them at an acceptable level. The same apply here, the first letters of the work Due and the work Care are DC. Which should remind you that DC = Do correct.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Due concern is not a valid answer. Due Care is what is described in the question.
C: Due diligence is performing reasonable examination and research before committing to a course of action. Basically, "look before you leap." In law, you would perform due diligence by researching the terms of a contract before signing it. The opposite of due diligence might be "haphazard" or "not doing your homework." This is not what is described in the question.
D: Due practice is not a valid answer. Due Care is what is described in the question.
NEW QUESTION # 339
Which of the following is a characteristic of a challenge/response authentication process?
Answer: B
Explanation:
A characteristic of a challenge/response authentication process is transmitting a hash based on the user's password. A challenge/response authentication process is a type of authentication method that involves the exchange of a challenge and a response between the authenticator and the authenticatee. The challenge is usually a random or unpredictable value, such as a nonce or a timestamp, that is sent by the authenticator to the authenticatee. The response is usually a value that is derived from the challenge and the user's password, such as a hash or a message authentication code (MAC), that is sent by the authenticatee to the authenticator.
The authenticator then verifies the response by applying the same algorithm and password to the challenge, and comparing the results. If the response matches the expected value, the authentication is successful.
Transmitting a hash based on the user's password can provide a secure and efficient way of proving the user's identity, without revealing the password in plaintext or requiring the storage of the password on the authenticator. References: CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, Eighth Edition, Chapter 5: Identity and Access Management, page 208; [Official (ISC)2 CISSP CBK Reference, Fifth Edition, Chapter 5: Identity and Access Management, page 297]
NEW QUESTION # 340
Security categorization of a new system takes place during which phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 341
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