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NEW QUESTION # 14
Refer to the exhibit.
The LLDP profile shown in the exhibit was configured to detect IP phones and automatically assign them to the appropriate VLAN. You apply this LLDP profile on a FortiSwitch port. Which configuration should you enable on the FortiSwitch profile to collect detailed information about all the connected IP phones? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, Link Layer Discovery Protocol-Media Endpoint Discovery (LLDP-MED) is an enhancement to standard LLDP that provides advanced discovery and configuration for endpoints li1ke IP phones. While the current configuration in the exhibit correctly handlesNetwork Policy TLVsto advertise QoS2and VLAN settings to the phones, it is missing the specific component required for data collection.34 To coll5ect detail6ed information such as themanufacturer, software version, hardware version, and serial or asset numbers, you mustEnable LLDP-MED inventory management TLVs (Option C). The documentation specifies that when the inventory-management TLV is active, the switch can retrieve these extensive device characteristics from the connected Media Endpoints. This information is then visible to the administrator through the FortiGate or FortiSwitch monitoring tools, providing a complete hardware inventory of the voice network.
Regarding the other options:Option Ais unnecessary because a single LLDP profile can support multiple TLV types simultaneously by adding them to the med-tlvs string.Option Bis already partially implemented in the exhibit's network policy but does not contribute to device detection or data collection.Option Dis used for automatic trunking between FortiSwitches and is unrelated to endpoint device information. Therefore, the addition of the inventory-management TLV is the specific requirement to fulfill the goal of collecting detailed IP phone data.
NEW QUESTION # 15
(Full question statement start from here)
When you change FortiSwitch management mode fromstandalonetomanaged, what happens to the existing standalone configuration? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
When a FortiSwitch is converted fromstandalone (local) management modetoFortiGate-managed mode using FortiLink, FortiSwitchOS follows a well-defined and protective transition process. According to the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide, the switchdoes not mergeits existing standalone configuration with FortiLink-managed settings, nor does FortiGate import or preserve the active configuration for reuse.
Instead, when the management mode change occurs, the FortiSwitchsaves the current standalone configuration internallyand thenresets its operational configuration to the default FortiLink configuration. This default configuration is required so the switch can correctly establish FortiLink control- plane communication with the FortiGate, including CAPWAP-based management, VLAN 4094 usage, and dynamic policy provisioning.
Once the FortiSwitch is under FortiGate management,all configuration is controlled centrally by the FortiGate, including VLANs, port policies, security features, and firmware management. The previously saved standalone configuration is retained only as a backup reference on the switch and isnot actively used unless the switch is later reverted back to standalone mode.
This behavior ensures configuration consistency, prevents conflicts between local and centralized policies, and aligns the switch with the FortiGate-centricSecurity Fabric architecture. It also avoids unpredictable results that could occur if legacy standalone settings were merged with FortiLink-managed profiles.
The other options are incorrect because FortiSwitch does not register with FortiSwitch Cloud automatically, does not merge configurations, and FortiGate does not back up the standalone configuration during onboarding.
Therefore, the correct and fully documented answer isC. FortiSwitch saves the standalone configuration and changes to the default FortiLink configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibits.
Three FortiSwitch devices in standalone mode are interconnected. The CLI command diagnose stp instance list is executed on Core-2. Based on the output shown in the exhibit, what can you conclude about Core-2?
(Choose one answer)
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the output of the diagnose stp instance list command provides critical information about the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) state of a switch within a given instance. In the provided exhibit, the output forInstance ID 0 (CST)on Core-2shows several key indicators of its role and connectivity within the STP topology.
First, the output explicitly identifies aRootbridge with MAC address 02090f000701 and a priority of 4096.
Core-2 itself has a MAC address of 02090f000702 and a priority of 32768. Because Core-2 knows the MAC address and priority of the Root bridge, it must have received this information viaBridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs). Furthermore, the port table shows thatport3on Core-2 has been assigned the role ofROOT and is in theFORWARDINGstate. In STP/RSTP, a Root Port is the port on a non-root switch that has the lowest path cost to the root bridge. To elect a Root Port and maintain its state, the switch must continuously receive BPDUs from the root bridge (or a bridge closer to the root) on that port.
Option B is incorrect because Core-2 has aRoot Port, which is only present on non-root bridges. Option C is incorrect because ports 1, 2, 4, 5, and the internal port are all in theFORWARDINGstate. Option D is incorrect as the output does not show any ports in anALTERNATErole; all active ports are either ROOT or DESIGNATED. Therefore, the most accurate conclusion is that Core-2 has successfully received BPDUs to identify the root and determine its own port roles.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
The security port policy is configured as shown in the exhibit. Which behavior occurs if a device connected to the port that does not support 802.1X? (Choose one answer)
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, the interaction between a managed switch and a connected endpoint depends on whether the endpoint can participate in the
802.1X authentication process. When a security policy is applied to a port, the switch sends EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) requests to the device to initiate the login.
The FortiSwitch handles two primary failure scenarios differently:
* Non-supplicant (No 802.1X Support):If a device, such as a legacy PC or a basic printer, does not have an 802.1X supplicant, it will not respond to the switch ' s EAP requests. In this case, the switch waits for the duration specified in theGuest authentication delayfield (30 seconds in the exhibit). Once this timer expires without a response, the switch places the device into theGuest VLAN. As shown in the exhibit, the Guest VLAN is explicitly set to " onboarding.fortilink (onboarding) " .
* Authentication Failure:If a devicedoessupport 802.1X but the user provides incorrect credentials, the RADIUS server returns an Access-Reject message. In this scenario, the device is moved to theAuthentication fail VLAN, which the exhibit identifies as " quarantine.fortilink (quarantine) " .
Note:BecauseMAC authentication bypass (MAB)is disabled in the exhibit, the switch will not attempt to authenticate the device ' s MAC address against the RADIUS server before defaulting to the Guest VLAN.
Therefore, for any device lacking an 802.1X supplicant, the result is placement into theonboardingVLAN.
NEW QUESTION # 18
(Full question statement start from here)
Refer to the exhibit.
You run the command diagnose switch-controller switch-info loopguard access-1 and see that theMAC- Movecolumn displays a value of0forport1.
What does this indicate? (Choose one answer)
Answer: C
Explanation:
In FortiSwitchOS 7.6,Loop Guardis a Layer 2 loop detection mechanism primarily designed to protect access ports from unintended network loops. In itsoriginal implementation, Loop Guard only detected loops on thenative VLAN, which limited its effectiveness in environments using multiple tagged VLANs. To address this limitation, Fortinet enhanced Loop Guard by introducing theMAC move detection feature, as documented in the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide.
TheMAC move optioninstructs the FortiSwitch to monitor for repeated MAC address flapping events across ports or VLANs. Such MAC movement is a strong indicator of a Layer 2 loop. However, this enhanced detection mechanism isdisabled by defaultand must be explicitly enabled by configuring aMAC move threshold greater than zero.
According to the FortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administrator Guide (page 164), enabling MAC move allows Loop Guard to detect loops beyond the native VLAN. Furthermore, the guide explicitly states (page 166) thata MAC-Move value of 0 indicates that the MAC move feature is not enabled. This means the switch is not monitoring MAC address movement as part of its loop detection logic, even though Loop Guard itself may still be enabled on the port.
Therefore, a MAC-Move value of 0 does not indicate that Loop Guard is disabled or inactive, nor does it imply VLAN-wide port shutdown behavior. It strictly confirms thatMAC move detection has not been enabled, makingOption Cthe correct and fully verified answer based on FortiSwitchOS 7.6 documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 19
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