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| Certification Vendor: | Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam |
| Exam Number: | CMMC-CCP |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice |
| Related Certifications: | CMMC Ecosystem Certifications CMMC Certified Assessor (CCA) |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Recommended Training: | Cyber AB Training Resources |
| Exam Registration: | Cyber AB Official Website |
| Sample Questions: | Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized testing center (depending on provider availability) |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended foundational knowledge of cybersecurity principles and NIST SP 800-171; prior experience in DoD or regulated environments is beneficial. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://cyberab.org |
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NEW QUESTION # 182
Which government agency are DoD contractors required to report breaches of CUI to?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Who Do DoD Contractors Report CUI Breaches To?
PerDFARS 252.204-7012, all DoD contractors handlingControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)must report cyber incidents to theDoD Cyber Crime Center (DC3).
Key Reporting Requirements
#Cyber incidents involving CUI must be reported toDC3 within 72 hours.
#Reports must be submitted via theDoD's Cyber Incident Reporting Portal.
#Contractors mustpreserve forensic evidencefor potential investigation.
Why "DoD Cyber Crime Center" is Correct?
The FBI (Option A) handles criminal investigations, but DoD contractorsmust report cyber incidents to DC3.
NARA (Option B) oversees the CUI Registry, butis not responsible for breach reporting.
The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security (Option D) is responsible for intelligence operations, not incident reporting.
Breakdown of Answer Choices
Option
Description
Correct?
A). FBI
#Incorrect-The FBI handlescriminal cases, not CUI breach reporting.
B). NARA
#Incorrect-NARA manages theCUI Registry, butdoes not handle breaches.
C). DoD Cyber Crime Center
#Correct - Per DFARS 252.204-7012, cyber incidents involving CUI must be reported to DC3.
D). Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security
#Incorrect-This office doesnothandle cyber incident reports.
Official References from CMMC 2.0 and DFARS Documentation
DFARS 252.204-7012- Requires DoD contractors to report CUI-related cyber incidents toDC3.
DoD Cyber Crime Center (DC3) Website- The official platform forcyber incident reporting.
Final Verification and Conclusion
The correct answer isC. DoD Cyber Crime Center, as perDFARS 252.204-7012, which mandates that all DoD contractors reportCUI breaches to DC3 within 72 hours.
NEW QUESTION # 183
What service is the MOST comprehensive that the RPO provides?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 184
In late September. CA.L2-3.12.1: Periodically assess the security controls in organizational systems to determine if the controls are effective in their application is assessed. Procedure specifies that a security control assessment shall be conducted quarterly. The Lead Assessor is only provided the first quarter assessment report because the person conducting the second quarter's assessment is currently out of the office and will return to the office in two hours. Based on this information, the Lead Assessor should determine that the evidence is;
Answer: A
Explanation:
CA.L2-3.12.1:"Periodically assess the security controls in organizational systems to determine if the controls are effective in their application." This control is derived fromNIST SP 800-171, Requirement 3.12.1, which mandates organizations to performregular security control assessmentsto ensure compliance and effectiveness.
Evidence Review & Assessment Timeline:
The organization's procedureexplicitly statesthat security control assessments must be conductedquarterly (every three months).
Since the Lead Assessor only has access to thefirst-quarter report, the second-quarter report is missing at the time of assessment.
CMMC Audit Requirements:
For an assessor to rate a control asMET, sufficient evidence must bereadily availableat the time of evaluation.
Since the second-quarter report is missingat the time of assessment, the Lead Assessorcannot verify compliancewith the organization's own stated frequency of assessment.
Why the Answer is NOT A, C, or D:
A (Sufficient, MET)#Incorrect: The control assessment frequency is quarterly, but the evidence for Q2 is not available. Compliance cannot be confirmed.
C (Sufficient, and re-rate later)#Incorrect: If evidence is not available during the audit, the controlcannot be rated as MET initially. There is no provision in CMMC 2.0 to "conditionally" pass a control pending future evidence.
D (Insufficient, but re-rate later)#Incorrect: Once a control is ratedNOT MET, it staysNOT METuntil a re- assessment is conducted in a new audit cycle. The assessordoes not adjust ratings retroactivelybased on future evidence.
Control Reference: CA.L2-3.12.1Assessment Criteria & Justification for the Correct Answer CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide (2023):
"For a control to be rated as MET, the assessed organization must provide sufficient evidence at the time of the assessment."
"If evidence is missing or incomplete, the finding shall be rated as NOT MET." NIST SP 800-171A (Security Requirement Assessment Guide):
"Evidence must be current, relevant, and sufficient to demonstrate compliance with stated periodicity requirements." Since the procedure mandatesquarterly assessments, missing evidence means compliancecannot be validated.
DoD CMMC Scoping Guidance:
"Assessors shall base their determination on the evidence provided at the time of assessment. If required evidence is not available, the control shall be rated as NOT MET." Official CMMC 2.0 References Supporting the Answer Final Conclusion:Thecorrect answer is Bbecause the required evidence (the second-quarter report) is not availableat the time of assessment, making itinsufficientto validate compliance. The Lead Assessormust rate the control as NOT METin accordance with CMMC 2.0 assessment rules.
NEW QUESTION # 185
The IT manager is scoping the company's CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment. The manager considers which servers, laptops. databases, and applications are used to store, process, or transmit FCI. Which asset type is being considered by the IT manager?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding Asset Types in CMMC 2.0In CMMC 2.0, assets are categorized based on their role in handling Federal Contract Information (FCI)orControlled Unclassified Information (CUI). TheCybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Scoping GuidanceforLevel 1andLevel 2provides asset definitions to help organizations identify what needs protection.
According toCMMC Scoping Guidance, there are five primary asset types:
* Security Protection Assets (ESP - External Service Providers & Security Systems)
* People (Personnel who interact with FCI/CUI)
* Facilities (Physical locations housing FCI/CUI)
* Technology (Hardware, software, and networks that store, process, or transmit FCI/CUI)
* CUI Assets (For Level 2 assessments, assets specifically storing CUI) Why "Technology" Is the Correct AnswerThe IT manager is evaluatingservers, laptops, databases, and applications-all of which aretechnology assetsused to store, process, or transmit FCI.
According toCMMC Scoping Guidance,Technology assetsinclude:
#Endpoints(Laptops, Workstations, Mobile Devices)
#Servers(On-premise or cloud-based)
#Networking Devices(Routers, Firewalls, Switches)
#Applications(Software, Cloud-based tools)
#Databases(Storage of FCI or CUI)
Since the IT manager is focusing on these components, the correct asset category isTechnology (Option D).
* A. ESP (Security Protection Assets)#Incorrect. ESPs refer tosecurity-related assets(e.g., firewalls, monitoring tools, managed security services) thathelp protectFCI/CUI but do notstore, process, or transmitit directly.
* B. People#Incorrect. While employees play a role in handling FCI, the question focuses onhardware and software-which falls underTechnology, not People.
* C. Facilities#Incorrect. Facilities refer tophysical buildingsor secured areas where FCI/CUI is stored or processed. The question explicitly mentionsservers, laptops, and applications, which arenot physical facilities.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* CMMC Level 1 Scoping Guide (CMMC-AB)- Defines asset categories, including Technology.
* CMMC 2.0 Scoping Guidance for Assessors- Provides clarification on FCI assets.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option D (Technology) is the most correct choiceas per official CMMC
2.0 guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 186
When executing a remediation review, the Lead Assessor should:
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0, the remediation review process is a critical phase where identified deficiencies from an initial assessment are addressed. The Lead Assessor, representing a Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO), plays a pivotal role in this process.
Role of the Lead Assessor in Remediation Reviews:
* Validation of Remediation Efforts:
* Objective:Ensure that the Organization Seeking Certification (OSC) has effectively addressed and corrected all deficiencies identified during the initial assessment.
* Process:The Lead Assessor reviews the evidence provided by the OSC to confirm that each previously unmet practice now meets the required standards. This involves examining updated policies, procedures, system configurations, and other relevant artifacts.
* Delta Assessment Remediation Package Submission:
* Definition:A delta assessment focuses on evaluating only the components or practices that were previously found non-compliant or deficient.
* Responsibility:After validating the remediation efforts, the Lead Assessor compiles a remediation package that includes:
* Detailed documentation of the deficiencies identified in the initial assessment.
* Evidence of the corrective actions taken by the OSC.
* Findings from the reassessment of the remediated practices.
* Internal Quality Review:This remediation package is then submitted for the C3PAO's internal quality review process. The purpose of this review is to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the assessment findings before finalizing the certification decision.
Rationale for Selecting Answer C:
* Alignment with CMMC Assessment Process:The submission of a delta assessment remediation package for internal quality review is a standard procedure outlined in the CMMC Assessment Process.
This step ensures that all remediated items are thoroughly evaluated and validated, maintaining the integrity of the certification process.
Clarification of Incorrect Options:
* Option A:"Help OSC to complete planned remediation activities."
* Explanation:The Lead Assessor's role is to assess and validate the OSC's compliance, not to assist in the implementation or completion of remediation activities. Providing such assistance could lead to a conflict of interest and compromise the objectivity of the assessment.
* Option B:"Plan two consecutive remediation reviews for an OSC."
* Explanation:The standard process involves conducting a single remediation review after the OSC has addressed the identified deficiencies. Planning multiple consecutive remediation reviews is not a typical practice and could indicate a lack of proper remediation planning by the OSC.
* Option D:"Validate that practices previously listed on the POA&M have been removed on an updated Risk Assessment."
* Explanation:While it's essential to ensure that deficiencies are addressed, the primary focus of the Lead Assessor during a remediation review is to validate the implementation of remediated practices. Updating the Risk Assessment is the responsibility of the OSC's internal risk management team, not the Lead Assessor.
References:
CMMC Assessment Process v2.0
CyberAB
CMMC Assessment Guide - Level 2
Defense Innovation Unit
These documents provide detailed guidelines on the roles and responsibilities of assessors, the remediation review process, and the procedures for submitting assessment findings for quality review within the CMMC framework.
NEW QUESTION # 187
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